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- Committer: gak
- Date: 2007-12-15 23:21:31 UTC
- Revision ID: git-v1:857495549bac47c6a70872d4b36dd1fe49270357
version bump and MANIFEST fixes to allow examples and COPYING in the sdist
- files removed:
- .gitignore
- examples/helpers
- scripts
- test
- files modified:
- examples/helper.py
added
removed
pygooglechart.py
1
"""
2
pygooglechart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
5
6
Copyright 2007-2009 Gerald Kaszuba
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8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
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13
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21
"""
22
from __future__ import division
23
24
import os
25
import urllib
26
import urllib2
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import math
28
import random
29
import re
30
import warnings
31
import copy
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33
# Helper variables and functions
34
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
36
__version__ = '0.3.0'
37
__author__ = 'Gerald Kaszuba'
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39
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
40
41
def _check_colour(colour):
42
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
43
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
44
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
45
colour)
46
47
48
def _reset_warnings():
49
"""Helper function to reset all warnings. Used by the unit tests."""
50
globals()['__warningregistry__'] = None
51
52
53
# Exception Classes
54
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55
56
57
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
58
pass
59
60
61
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
62
pass
63
64
65
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
67
68
69
class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
70
pass
71
72
73
class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
75
76
77
class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
78
pass
79
80
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class AbstractClassException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
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84
85
class UnknownChartType(PyGoogleChartException):
86
pass
87
88
class UnknownCountryCodeException(PyGoogleChartException):
89
pass
90
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# Data Classes
92
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
94
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class Data(object):
96
97
def __init__(self, data):
98
if type(self) == Data:
99
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
100
self.data = data
101
102
@classmethod
103
def float_scale_value(cls, value, range):
104
lower, upper = range
105
assert(upper > lower)
106
scaled = (value - lower) * (cls.max_value / (upper - lower))
107
return scaled
108
109
@classmethod
110
def clip_value(cls, value):
111
return max(0, min(value, cls.max_value))
112
113
@classmethod
114
def int_scale_value(cls, value, range):
115
return int(round(cls.float_scale_value(value, range)))
116
117
@classmethod
118
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
119
scaled = cls.int_scale_value(value, range)
120
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
121
Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
122
return clipped
123
124
@staticmethod
125
def check_clip(scaled, clipped):
126
if clipped != scaled:
127
warnings.warn('One or more of of your data points has been '
128
'clipped because it is out of range.')
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130
131
class SimpleData(Data):
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133
max_value = 61
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enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
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def __repr__(self):
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encoded_data = []
138
for data in self.data:
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sub_data = []
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for value in data:
141
if value is None:
142
sub_data.append('_')
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elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
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sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
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else:
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raise DataOutOfRangeException('cannot encode value: %d'
147
% value)
148
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
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return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
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151
152
class TextData(Data):
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max_value = 100
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156
def __repr__(self):
157
encoded_data = []
158
for data in self.data:
159
sub_data = []
160
for value in data:
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if value is None:
162
sub_data.append(-1)
163
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
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sub_data.append("%.1f" % float(value))
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else:
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raise DataOutOfRangeException()
167
encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
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return 'chd=t:' + '%7c'.join(encoded_data)
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170
@classmethod
171
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
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# use float values instead of integers because we don't need an encode
173
# map index
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scaled = cls.float_scale_value(value, range)
175
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
176
Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
177
return clipped
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179
180
class ExtendedData(Data):
181
182
max_value = 4095
183
enc_map = \
184
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
185
186
def __repr__(self):
187
encoded_data = []
188
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
189
for data in self.data:
190
sub_data = []
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for value in data:
192
if value is None:
193
sub_data.append('__')
194
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
195
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
196
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
197
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
198
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
199
else:
200
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
201
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
202
value))
203
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
204
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
205
206
207
# Axis Classes
208
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209
210
211
class Axis(object):
212
213
BOTTOM = 'x'
214
TOP = 't'
215
LEFT = 'y'
216
RIGHT = 'r'
217
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
218
219
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kw):
220
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
221
self.has_style = False
222
self.axis_index = axis_index
223
self.axis_type = axis_type
224
self.positions = None
225
226
def set_index(self, axis_index):
227
self.axis_index = axis_index
228
229
def set_positions(self, positions):
230
self.positions = positions
231
232
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
233
_check_colour(colour)
234
self.colour = colour
235
self.font_size = font_size
236
self.alignment = alignment
237
self.has_style = True
238
239
def style_to_url(self):
240
bits = []
241
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
242
bits.append(self.colour)
243
if self.font_size is not None:
244
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
245
if self.alignment is not None:
246
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
247
return ','.join(bits)
248
249
def positions_to_url(self):
250
bits = []
251
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
252
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
253
return ','.join(bits)
254
255
256
class LabelAxis(Axis):
257
258
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, values, **kwargs):
259
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
260
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
261
262
def __repr__(self):
263
return '%i:%%7c%s' % (self.axis_index, '%7c'.join(self.values))
264
265
266
class RangeAxis(Axis):
267
268
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, low, high, **kwargs):
269
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
270
self.low = low
271
self.high = high
272
273
def __repr__(self):
274
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.axis_index, self.low, self.high)
275
276
# Chart Classes
277
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278
279
280
class Chart(object):
281
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
282
283
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
284
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
285
"""
286
287
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
288
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
289
CHART = 'c'
290
ALPHA = 'a'
291
VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES = (BACKGROUND, CHART, ALPHA)
292
SOLID = 's'
293
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
294
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
295
296
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None,
297
auto_scale=True, x_range=None, y_range=None,
298
colours_within_series=None):
299
if type(self) == Chart:
300
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
301
assert(isinstance(width, int))
302
assert(isinstance(height, int))
303
self.width = width
304
self.height = height
305
self.data = []
306
self.set_title(title)
307
self.set_title_style(None, None)
308
self.set_legend(legend)
309
self.set_legend_position(None)
310
self.set_colours(colours)
311
self.set_colours_within_series(colours_within_series)
312
313
# Data for scaling.
314
self.auto_scale = auto_scale # Whether to automatically scale data
315
self.x_range = x_range # (min, max) x-axis range for scaling
316
self.y_range = y_range # (min, max) y-axis range for scaling
317
self.scaled_data_class = None
318
self.scaled_x_range = None
319
self.scaled_y_range = None
320
321
self.fill_types = {
322
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
323
Chart.CHART: None,
324
Chart.ALPHA: None,
325
}
326
self.fill_area = {
327
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
328
Chart.CHART: None,
329
Chart.ALPHA: None,
330
}
331
self.axis = []
332
self.markers = []
333
self.line_styles = {}
334
self.grid = None
335
self.title_colour = None
336
self.title_font_size = None
337
338
# URL generation
339
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341
def get_url(self, data_class=None):
342
url_bits = self.get_url_bits(data_class=data_class)
343
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
344
345
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
346
url_bits = []
347
# required arguments
348
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
349
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
350
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url(data_class=data_class))
351
# optional arguments
352
if self.title:
353
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
354
if self.title_colour and self.title_font_size:
355
url_bits.append('chts=%s,%s' % (self.title_colour, \
356
self.title_font_size))
357
if self.legend:
358
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.legend))
359
if self.legend_position:
360
url_bits.append('chdlp=%s' % (self.legend_position))
361
if self.colours:
362
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
363
if self.colours_within_series:
364
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.colours_within_series))
365
ret = self.fill_to_url()
366
if ret:
367
url_bits.append(ret)
368
ret = self.axis_to_url()
369
if ret:
370
url_bits.append(ret)
371
if self.markers:
372
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
373
if self.line_styles:
374
style = []
375
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
376
if index in self.line_styles:
377
values = self.line_styles[index]
378
else:
379
values = ('1', )
380
style.append(','.join(values))
381
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '%7c'.join(style))
382
if self.grid:
383
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
384
return url_bits
385
386
# Downloading
387
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
388
389
def download(self, file_name):
390
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
391
392
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
393
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
394
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
395
396
open(file_name, 'wb').write(opener.read())
397
398
# Simple settings
399
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
400
401
def set_title(self, title):
402
if title:
403
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
404
else:
405
self.title = None
406
407
def set_title_style(self, colour=None, font_size=None):
408
if not colour is None:
409
_check_colour(colour)
410
if not colour and not font_size:
411
return
412
self.title_colour = colour or '333333'
413
self.title_font_size = font_size or 13.5
414
415
def set_legend(self, legend):
416
"""legend needs to be a list, tuple or None"""
417
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
418
legend is None)
419
if legend:
420
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
421
else:
422
self.legend = None
423
424
def set_legend_position(self, legend_position):
425
if legend_position:
426
self.legend_position = urllib.quote(legend_position)
427
else:
428
self.legend_position = None
429
430
# Chart colours
431
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
432
433
def set_colours(self, colours):
434
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
435
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
436
colours is None)
437
# make sure the colours are in the right format
438
if colours:
439
for col in colours:
440
_check_colour(col)
441
self.colours = colours
442
443
def set_colours_within_series(self, colours):
444
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
445
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
446
colours is None)
447
# make sure the colours are in the right format
448
if colours:
449
for col in colours:
450
_check_colour(col)
451
self.colours_within_series = colours
452
453
# Background/Chart colours
454
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
455
456
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
457
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
458
_check_colour(colour)
459
self.fill_area[area] = colour
460
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
461
462
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
463
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
464
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
465
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
466
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
467
for a in xrange(int(len(args) / 2)):
468
col = args[a * 2]
469
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
470
_check_colour(col)
471
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
472
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
473
return args
474
475
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
476
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
477
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
478
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
479
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
480
481
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
482
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
483
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
484
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
485
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
486
487
def fill_to_url(self):
488
areas = []
489
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART, Chart.ALPHA):
490
if self.fill_types[area]:
491
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
492
self.fill_area[area]))
493
if areas:
494
return 'chf=' + '%7c'.join(areas)
495
496
# Data
497
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
498
499
def data_class_detection(self, data):
500
"""Determines the appropriate data encoding type to give satisfactory
501
resolution (http://code.google.com/apis/chart/#chart_data).
502
"""
503
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
504
if not isinstance(self, (LineChart, BarChart, ScatterChart)):
505
# From the link above:
506
# Simple encoding is suitable for all other types of chart
507
# regardless of size.
508
return SimpleData
509
elif self.height < 100:
510
# The link above indicates that line and bar charts less
511
# than 300px in size can be suitably represented with the
512
# simple encoding. I've found that this isn't sufficient,
513
# e.g. examples/line-xy-circle.png. Let's try 100px.
514
return SimpleData
515
else:
516
return ExtendedData
517
518
def _filter_none(self, data):
519
return [r for r in data if r is not None]
520
521
def data_x_range(self):
522
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum x-axis
523
data range.
524
"""
525
try:
526
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
527
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
528
if type == 'x'])
529
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s))
530
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
531
if type == 'x'])
532
return (lower, upper)
533
except ValueError:
534
return None # no x-axis datasets
535
536
def data_y_range(self):
537
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum y-axis
538
data range.
539
"""
540
try:
541
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
542
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
543
if type == 'y'])
544
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s)) + 1
545
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
546
if type == 'y'])
547
return (lower, upper)
548
except ValueError:
549
return None # no y-axis datasets
550
551
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
552
"""Scale `self.data` as appropriate for the given data encoding
553
(data_class) and return it.
554
555
An optional `y_range` -- a 2-tuple (lower, upper) -- can be
556
given to specify the y-axis bounds. If not given, the range is
557
inferred from the data: (0, <max-value>) presuming no negative
558
values, or (<min-value>, <max-value>) if there are negative
559
values. `self.scaled_y_range` is set to the actual lower and
560
upper scaling range.
561
562
Ditto for `x_range`. Note that some chart types don't have x-axis
563
data.
564
"""
565
self.scaled_data_class = data_class
566
567
# Determine the x-axis range for scaling.
568
if x_range is None:
569
x_range = self.data_x_range()
570
if x_range and x_range[0] > 0:
571
x_range = (x_range[0], x_range[1])
572
self.scaled_x_range = x_range
573
574
# Determine the y-axis range for scaling.
575
if y_range is None:
576
y_range = self.data_y_range()
577
if y_range and y_range[0] > 0:
578
y_range = (y_range[0], y_range[1])
579
self.scaled_y_range = y_range
580
581
scaled_data = []
582
for type, dataset in self.annotated_data():
583
if type == 'x':
584
scale_range = x_range
585
elif type == 'y':
586
scale_range = y_range
587
elif type == 'marker-size':
588
scale_range = (0, max(dataset))
589
scaled_dataset = []
590
for v in dataset:
591
if v is None:
592
scaled_dataset.append(None)
593
else:
594
scaled_dataset.append(
595
data_class.scale_value(v, scale_range))
596
scaled_data.append(scaled_dataset)
597
return scaled_data
598
599
def add_data(self, data):
600
self.data.append(data)
601
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
602
603
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
604
if not data_class:
605
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
606
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
607
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
608
if self.auto_scale:
609
data = self.scaled_data(data_class, self.x_range, self.y_range)
610
else:
611
data = self.data
612
return repr(data_class(data))
613
614
def annotated_data(self):
615
for dataset in self.data:
616
yield ('x', dataset)
617
618
# Axis Labels
619
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
620
621
def set_axis_labels(self, axis_type, values):
622
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
623
values = [urllib.quote(str(a)) for a in values]
624
axis_index = len(self.axis)
625
axis = LabelAxis(axis_index, axis_type, values)
626
self.axis.append(axis)
627
return axis_index
628
629
def set_axis_range(self, axis_type, low, high):
630
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
631
axis_index = len(self.axis)
632
axis = RangeAxis(axis_index, axis_type, low, high)
633
self.axis.append(axis)
634
return axis_index
635
636
def set_axis_positions(self, axis_index, positions):
637
try:
638
self.axis[axis_index].set_positions(positions)
639
except IndexError:
640
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
641
'created' % axis)
642
643
def set_axis_style(self, axis_index, colour, font_size=None, \
644
alignment=None):
645
try:
646
self.axis[axis_index].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
647
except IndexError:
648
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
649
'created' % axis)
650
651
def axis_to_url(self):
652
available_axis = []
653
label_axis = []
654
range_axis = []
655
positions = []
656
styles = []
657
index = -1
658
for axis in self.axis:
659
available_axis.append(axis.axis_type)
660
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
661
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
662
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
663
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
664
if axis.positions:
665
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
666
if axis.has_style:
667
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
668
if not available_axis:
669
return
670
url_bits = []
671
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
672
if label_axis:
673
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '%7c'.join(label_axis))
674
if range_axis:
675
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '%7c'.join(range_axis))
676
if positions:
677
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '%7c'.join(positions))
678
if styles:
679
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '%7c'.join(styles))
680
return '&'.join(url_bits)
681
682
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
683
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
684
685
def markers_to_url(self):
686
return 'chm=%s' % '%7c'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
687
688
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size, priority=0):
689
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
690
str(size), str(priority)))
691
692
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
693
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
694
695
def add_data_line(self, colour, data_set, size, priority=0):
696
self.markers.append(('D', colour, str(data_set), '0', str(size), \
697
str(priority)))
698
699
def add_marker_text(self, string, colour, data_set, data_point, size, \
700
priority=0):
701
self.markers.append((str(string), colour, str(data_set), \
702
str(data_point), str(size), str(priority)))
703
704
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
705
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
706
707
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
708
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
709
'1'))
710
711
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
712
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
713
714
# Line styles
715
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
716
717
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
718
blank_segment=None):
719
value = []
720
value.append(str(thickness))
721
if line_segment:
722
value.append(str(line_segment))
723
value.append(str(blank_segment))
724
self.line_styles[index] = value
725
726
# Grid
727
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
728
729
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
730
blank_segment=0):
731
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
732
blank_segment)
733
734
735
class ScatterChart(Chart):
736
737
def type_to_url(self):
738
return 'cht=s'
739
740
def annotated_data(self):
741
yield ('x', self.data[0])
742
yield ('y', self.data[1])
743
if len(self.data) > 2:
744
# The optional third dataset is relative sizing for point
745
# markers.
746
yield ('marker-size', self.data[2])
747
748
749
class LineChart(Chart):
750
751
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
752
if type(self) == LineChart:
753
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
754
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
755
756
757
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
758
759
def type_to_url(self):
760
return 'cht=lc'
761
762
def annotated_data(self):
763
# All datasets are y-axis data.
764
for dataset in self.data:
765
yield ('y', dataset)
766
767
768
class SparkLineChart(SimpleLineChart):
769
770
def type_to_url(self):
771
return 'cht=ls'
772
773
774
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
775
776
def type_to_url(self):
777
return 'cht=lxy'
778
779
def annotated_data(self):
780
# Datasets alternate between x-axis, y-axis.
781
for i, dataset in enumerate(self.data):
782
if i % 2 == 0:
783
yield ('x', dataset)
784
else:
785
yield ('y', dataset)
786
787
788
class BarChart(Chart):
789
790
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
791
if type(self) == BarChart:
792
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
793
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
794
self.bar_width = None
795
self.zero_lines = {}
796
797
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
798
self.bar_width = bar_width
799
800
def set_zero_line(self, index, zero_line):
801
self.zero_lines[index] = zero_line
802
803
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None, skip_chbh=False):
804
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
805
if not skip_chbh and self.bar_width is not None:
806
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
807
zero_line = []
808
if self.zero_lines:
809
for index in xrange(max(self.zero_lines) + 1):
810
if index in self.zero_lines:
811
zero_line.append(str(self.zero_lines[index]))
812
else:
813
zero_line.append('0')
814
url_bits.append('chp=%s' % ','.join(zero_line))
815
return url_bits
816
817
818
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
819
820
def type_to_url(self):
821
return 'cht=bhs'
822
823
824
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
825
826
def type_to_url(self):
827
return 'cht=bvs'
828
829
def annotated_data(self):
830
for dataset in self.data:
831
yield ('y', dataset)
832
833
834
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
835
836
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
837
if type(self) == GroupedBarChart:
838
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
839
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
840
self.bar_spacing = None
841
self.group_spacing = None
842
843
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
844
"""Set spacing between bars in a group."""
845
self.bar_spacing = spacing
846
847
def set_group_spacing(self, spacing):
848
"""Set spacing between groups of bars."""
849
self.group_spacing = spacing
850
851
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
852
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
853
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
854
url_bits = BarChart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class,
855
skip_chbh=True)
856
if self.group_spacing is not None:
857
if self.bar_spacing is None:
858
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar spacing is required ' \
859
'to be set when setting group spacing')
860
if self.bar_width is None:
861
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
862
'be set when setting bar spacing')
863
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i,%i'
864
% (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing, self.group_spacing))
865
elif self.bar_spacing is not None:
866
if self.bar_width is None:
867
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
868
'be set when setting bar spacing')
869
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
870
elif self.bar_width:
871
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
872
return url_bits
873
874
875
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
876
877
def type_to_url(self):
878
return 'cht=bhg'
879
880
881
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
882
883
def type_to_url(self):
884
return 'cht=bvg'
885
886
def annotated_data(self):
887
for dataset in self.data:
888
yield ('y', dataset)
889
890
891
class PieChart(Chart):
892
893
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
894
if type(self) == PieChart:
895
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
896
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
897
self.pie_labels = []
898
if self.y_range:
899
warnings.warn('y_range is not used with %s.' % \
900
(self.__class__.__name__))
901
902
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
903
self.pie_labels = [urllib.quote(a) for a in labels]
904
905
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
906
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
907
if self.pie_labels:
908
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.pie_labels))
909
return url_bits
910
911
def annotated_data(self):
912
# Datasets are all y-axis data. However, there should only be
913
# one dataset for pie charts.
914
for dataset in self.data:
915
yield ('x', dataset)
916
917
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
918
if not x_range:
919
x_range = [0, sum(self.data[0])]
920
return Chart.scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range, self.y_range)
921
922
923
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
924
925
def type_to_url(self):
926
return 'cht=p'
927
928
929
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
930
931
def type_to_url(self):
932
return 'cht=p3'
933
934
935
class VennChart(Chart):
936
937
def type_to_url(self):
938
return 'cht=v'
939
940
def annotated_data(self):
941
for dataset in self.data:
942
yield ('y', dataset)
943
944
945
class RadarChart(Chart):
946
947
def type_to_url(self):
948
return 'cht=r'
949
950
951
class SplineRadarChart(RadarChart):
952
953
def type_to_url(self):
954
return 'cht=rs'
955
956
957
class MapChart(Chart):
958
959
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
960
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
961
self.geo_area = 'world'
962
self.codes = []
963
self.__areas = ('africa', 'asia', 'europe', 'middle_east',
964
'south_america', 'usa', 'world')
965
self.__ccodes = (
966
'AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AI', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN', 'AO', 'AQ', 'AR',
967
'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AW', 'AX', 'AZ', 'BA', 'BB', 'BD', 'BE', 'BF',
968
'BG', 'BH', 'BI', 'BJ', 'BL', 'BM', 'BN', 'BO', 'BR', 'BS', 'BT',
969
'BV', 'BW', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CA', 'CC', 'CD', 'CF', 'CG', 'CH', 'CI',
970
'CK', 'CL', 'CM', 'CN', 'CO', 'CR', 'CU', 'CV', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ',
971
'DE', 'DJ', 'DK', 'DM', 'DO', 'DZ', 'EC', 'EE', 'EG', 'EH', 'ER',
972
'ES', 'ET', 'FI', 'FJ', 'FK', 'FM', 'FO', 'FR', 'GA', 'GB', 'GD',
973
'GE', 'GF', 'GG', 'GH', 'GI', 'GL', 'GM', 'GN', 'GP', 'GQ', 'GR',
974
'GS', 'GT', 'GU', 'GW', 'GY', 'HK', 'HM', 'HN', 'HR', 'HT', 'HU',
975
'ID', 'IE', 'IL', 'IM', 'IN', 'IO', 'IQ', 'IR', 'IS', 'IT', 'JE',
976
'JM', 'JO', 'JP', 'KE', 'KG', 'KH', 'KI', 'KM', 'KN', 'KP', 'KR',
977
'KW', 'KY', 'KZ', 'LA', 'LB', 'LC', 'LI', 'LK', 'LR', 'LS', 'LT',
978
'LU', 'LV', 'LY', 'MA', 'MC', 'MD', 'ME', 'MF', 'MG', 'MH', 'MK',
979
'ML', 'MM', 'MN', 'MO', 'MP', 'MQ', 'MR', 'MS', 'MT', 'MU', 'MV',
980
'MW', 'MX', 'MY', 'MZ', 'NA', 'NC', 'NE', 'NF', 'NG', 'NI', 'NL',
981
'NO', 'NP', 'NR', 'NU', 'NZ', 'OM', 'PA', 'PE', 'PF', 'PG', 'PH',
982
'PK', 'PL', 'PM', 'PN', 'PR', 'PS', 'PT', 'PW', 'PY', 'QA', 'RE',
983
'RO', 'RS', 'RU', 'RW', 'SA', 'SB', 'SC', 'SD', 'SE', 'SG', 'SH',
984
'SI', 'SJ', 'SK', 'SL', 'SM', 'SN', 'SO', 'SR', 'ST', 'SV', 'SY',
985
'SZ', 'TC', 'TD', 'TF', 'TG', 'TH', 'TJ', 'TK', 'TL', 'TM', 'TN',
986
'TO', 'TR', 'TT', 'TV', 'TW', 'TZ', 'UA', 'UG', 'UM', 'US', 'UY',
987
'UZ', 'VA', 'VC', 'VE', 'VG', 'VI', 'VN', 'VU', 'WF', 'WS', 'YE',
988
'YT', 'ZA', 'ZM', 'ZW')
989
990
def type_to_url(self):
991
return 'cht=t'
992
993
def set_codes(self, codes):
994
'''Set the country code map for the data.
995
Codes given in a list.
996
997
i.e. DE - Germany
998
AT - Austria
999
US - United States
1000
'''
1001
1002
codemap = ''
1003
1004
for cc in codes:
1005
cc = cc.upper()
1006
if cc in self.__ccodes:
1007
codemap += cc
1008
else:
1009
raise UnknownCountryCodeException(cc)
1010
1011
self.codes = codemap
1012
1013
def set_geo_area(self, area):
1014
'''Sets the geo area for the map.
1015
1016
* africa
1017
* asia
1018
* europe
1019
* middle_east
1020
* south_america
1021
* usa
1022
* world
1023
'''
1024
1025
if area in self.__areas:
1026
self.geo_area = area
1027
else:
1028
raise UnknownChartType('Unknown chart type for maps: %s' %area)
1029
1030
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1031
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1032
url_bits.append('chtm=%s' % self.geo_area)
1033
if self.codes:
1034
url_bits.append('chld=%s' % ''.join(self.codes))
1035
return url_bits
1036
1037
def add_data_dict(self, datadict):
1038
'''Sets the data and country codes via a dictionary.
1039
1040
i.e. {'DE': 50, 'GB': 30, 'AT': 70}
1041
'''
1042
1043
self.set_codes(datadict.keys())
1044
self.add_data(datadict.values())
1045
1046
1047
class GoogleOMeterChart(PieChart):
1048
"""Inheriting from PieChart because of similar labeling"""
1049
1050
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1051
PieChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1052
if self.auto_scale and not self.x_range:
1053
warnings.warn('Please specify an x_range with GoogleOMeterChart, '
1054
'otherwise one arrow will always be at the max.')
1055
1056
def type_to_url(self):
1057
return 'cht=gom'
1058
1059
1060
class QRChart(Chart):
1061
1062
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1063
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1064
self.encoding = None
1065
self.ec_level = None
1066
self.margin = None
1067
1068
def type_to_url(self):
1069
return 'cht=qr'
1070
1071
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
1072
if not self.data:
1073
raise NoDataGivenException()
1074
return 'chl=%s' % urllib.quote(self.data[0])
1075
1076
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1077
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1078
if self.encoding:
1079
url_bits.append('choe=%s' % self.encoding)
1080
if self.ec_level:
1081
url_bits.append('chld=%s%%7c%s' % (self.ec_level, self.margin))
1082
return url_bits
1083
1084
def set_encoding(self, encoding):
1085
self.encoding = encoding
1086
1087
def set_ec(self, level, margin):
1088
self.ec_level = level
1089
self.margin = margin
1090
1091
1092
class ChartGrammar(object):
1093
1094
def __init__(self):
1095
self.grammar = None
1096
self.chart = None
1097
1098
def parse(self, grammar):
1099
self.grammar = grammar
1100
self.chart = self.create_chart_instance()
1101
1102
for attr in self.grammar:
1103
if attr in ('w', 'h', 'type', 'auto_scale', 'x_range', 'y_range'):
1104
continue # These are already parsed in create_chart_instance
1105
attr_func = 'parse_' + attr
1106
if not hasattr(self, attr_func):
1107
warnings.warn('No parser for grammar attribute "%s"' % (attr))
1108
continue
1109
getattr(self, attr_func)(grammar[attr])
1110
1111
return self.chart
1112
1113
def parse_data(self, data):
1114
self.chart.data = data
1115
1116
@staticmethod
1117
def get_possible_chart_types():
1118
possible_charts = []
1119
for cls_name in globals().keys():
1120
if not cls_name.endswith('Chart'):
1121
continue
1122
cls = globals()[cls_name]
1123
# Check if it is an abstract class
1124
try:
1125
a = cls(1, 1, auto_scale=False)
1126
del a
1127
except AbstractClassException:
1128
continue
1129
# Strip off "Class"
1130
possible_charts.append(cls_name[:-5])
1131
return possible_charts
1132
1133
def create_chart_instance(self, grammar=None):
1134
if not grammar:
1135
grammar = self.grammar
1136
assert(isinstance(grammar, dict)) # grammar must be a dict
1137
assert('w' in grammar) # width is required
1138
assert('h' in grammar) # height is required
1139
assert('type' in grammar) # type is required
1140
chart_type = grammar['type']
1141
w = grammar['w']
1142
h = grammar['h']
1143
auto_scale = grammar.get('auto_scale', None)
1144
x_range = grammar.get('x_range', None)
1145
y_range = grammar.get('y_range', None)
1146
types = ChartGrammar.get_possible_chart_types()
1147
if chart_type not in types:
1148
raise UnknownChartType('%s is an unknown chart type. Possible '
1149
'chart types are %s' % (chart_type, ','.join(types)))
1150
return globals()[chart_type + 'Chart'](w, h, auto_scale=auto_scale,
1151
x_range=x_range, y_range=y_range)
1152
1153
def download(self):
1154
pass
1155
1
"""
2
PyGoogleChart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
5
6
Copyright 2007 Gerald Kaszuba
7
8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
12
13
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20
21
"""
22
23
import os
24
import urllib
25
import urllib2
26
import math
27
import random
28
import re
29
30
# Helper variables and functions
31
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33
__version__ = '0.1.2'
34
35
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
36
37
38
def _check_colour(colour):
39
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
40
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
41
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
42
colour)
43
44
# Exception Classes
45
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
47
48
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
49
pass
50
51
52
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
53
pass
54
55
56
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
57
pass
58
59
60
class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
61
pass
62
63
64
class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
65
pass
66
67
68
class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
69
pass
70
71
72
# Data Classes
73
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74
75
76
class Data(object):
77
78
def __init__(self, data):
79
assert(type(self) != Data) # This is an abstract class
80
self.data = data
81
82
83
class SimpleData(Data):
84
enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
85
86
def __repr__(self):
87
encoded_data = []
88
for data in self.data:
89
sub_data = []
90
for value in data:
91
if value is None:
92
sub_data.append('_')
93
elif value >= 0 and value <= SimpleData.max_value:
94
sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
95
else:
96
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
97
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
98
return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
99
100
@staticmethod
101
def max_value():
102
return 61
103
104
105
class TextData(Data):
106
107
def __repr__(self):
108
encoded_data = []
109
for data in self.data:
110
sub_data = []
111
for value in data:
112
if value is None:
113
sub_data.append(-1)
114
elif value >= 0 and value <= TextData.max_value:
115
sub_data.append(str(float(value)))
116
else:
117
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
118
encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
119
return 'chd=t:' + '|'.join(encoded_data)
120
121
@staticmethod
122
def max_value():
123
return 100
124
125
126
class ExtendedData(Data):
127
enc_map = \
128
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
129
130
def __repr__(self):
131
encoded_data = []
132
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
133
for data in self.data:
134
sub_data = []
135
for value in data:
136
if value is None:
137
sub_data.append('__')
138
elif value >= 0 and value <= ExtendedData.max_value:
139
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
140
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
141
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
142
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
143
else:
144
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
145
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
146
value))
147
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
148
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
149
150
@staticmethod
151
def max_value():
152
return 4095
153
154
# Axis Classes
155
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156
157
158
class Axis(object):
159
BOTTOM = 'x'
160
TOP = 't'
161
LEFT = 'y'
162
RIGHT = 'r'
163
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
164
165
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kw):
166
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
167
self.has_style = False
168
self.axis_index = axis_index
169
self.axis_type = axis_type
170
self.positions = None
171
172
def set_index(self, axis_index):
173
self.axis_index = axis_index
174
175
def set_positions(self, positions):
176
self.positions = positions
177
178
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
179
_check_colour(colour)
180
self.colour = colour
181
self.font_size = font_size
182
self.alignment = alignment
183
self.has_style = True
184
185
def style_to_url(self):
186
bits = []
187
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
188
bits.append(self.colour)
189
if self.font_size is not None:
190
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
191
if self.alignment is not None:
192
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
193
return ','.join(bits)
194
195
def positions_to_url(self):
196
bits = []
197
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
198
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
199
return ','.join(bits)
200
201
202
class LabelAxis(Axis):
203
204
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, values, **kwargs):
205
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
206
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
207
208
def __repr__(self):
209
return '%i:|%s' % (self.axis_index, '|'.join(self.values))
210
211
212
class RangeAxis(Axis):
213
214
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, low, high, **kwargs):
215
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
216
self.low = low
217
self.high = high
218
219
def __repr__(self):
220
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.axis_index, self.low, self.high)
221
222
# Chart Classes
223
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
224
225
226
class Chart(object):
227
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
228
229
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
230
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
231
"""
232
233
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
234
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
235
CHART = 'c'
236
SOLID = 's'
237
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
238
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
239
240
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None):
241
assert(type(self) != Chart) # This is an abstract class
242
assert(isinstance(width, int))
243
assert(isinstance(height, int))
244
self.width = width
245
self.height = height
246
self.data = []
247
self.set_title(title)
248
self.set_legend(legend)
249
self.set_colours(colours)
250
self.fill_types = {
251
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
252
Chart.CHART: None,
253
}
254
self.fill_area = {
255
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
256
Chart.CHART: None,
257
}
258
# self.axis = {
259
# Axis.TOP: None,
260
# Axis.BOTTOM: None,
261
# Axis.LEFT: None,
262
# Axis.RIGHT: None,
263
# }
264
self.axis = []
265
self.markers = []
266
267
# URL generation
268
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
269
270
def get_url(self):
271
url_bits = self.get_url_bits()
272
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
273
274
def get_url_bits(self):
275
url_bits = []
276
# required arguments
277
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
278
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
279
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url())
280
# optional arguments
281
if self.title:
282
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
283
if self.legend:
284
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '|'.join(self.legend))
285
if self.colours:
286
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
287
ret = self.fill_to_url()
288
if ret:
289
url_bits.append(ret)
290
ret = self.axis_to_url()
291
if ret:
292
url_bits.append(ret)
293
if self.markers:
294
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
295
return url_bits
296
297
# Downloading
298
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
299
300
def download(self, file_name):
301
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
302
303
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
304
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
305
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
306
307
open(file_name, 'wb').write(urllib.urlopen(self.get_url()).read())
308
309
# Simple settings
310
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
311
312
def set_title(self, title):
313
if title:
314
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
315
else:
316
self.title = None
317
318
def set_legend(self, legend):
319
# legend needs to be a list, tuple or None
320
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
321
legend is None)
322
if legend:
323
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
324
else:
325
self.legend = None
326
327
# Chart colours
328
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
329
330
def set_colours(self, colours):
331
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
332
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
333
colours is None)
334
# make sure the colours are in the right format
335
if colours:
336
for col in colours:
337
_check_colour(col)
338
self.colours = colours
339
340
# Background/Chart colours
341
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
342
343
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
344
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
345
_check_colour(colour)
346
self.fill_area[area] = colour
347
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
348
349
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
350
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
351
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
352
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
353
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
354
for a in xrange(len(args) / 2):
355
col = args[a * 2]
356
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
357
_check_colour(col)
358
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
359
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
360
return args
361
362
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
363
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
364
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
365
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
366
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
367
368
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
369
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
370
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
371
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
372
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
373
374
def fill_to_url(self):
375
areas = []
376
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART):
377
if self.fill_types[area]:
378
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
379
self.fill_area[area]))
380
if areas:
381
return 'chf=' + '|'.join(areas)
382
383
# Data
384
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
385
386
def data_class_detection(self, data):
387
"""
388
Detects and returns the data type required based on the range of the
389
data given. The data given must be lists of numbers within a list.
390
"""
391
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
392
max_value = None
393
for a in data:
394
assert(isinstance(a, list) or isinstance(a, tuple))
395
if max_value is None or max(a) > max_value:
396
max_value = max(a)
397
for data_class in (SimpleData, TextData, ExtendedData):
398
if max_value <= data_class.max_value():
399
return data_class
400
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
401
402
def add_data(self, data):
403
self.data.append(data)
404
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
405
406
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
407
if not data_class:
408
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
409
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
410
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
411
return repr(data_class(self.data))
412
413
# Axis Labels
414
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
415
416
def set_axis_labels(self, axis_type, values):
417
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
418
values = [ urllib.quote(a) for a in values ]
419
axis_index = len(self.axis)
420
axis = LabelAxis(axis_index, axis_type, values)
421
self.axis.append(axis)
422
return axis_index
423
424
def set_axis_range(self, axis_type, low, high):
425
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
426
axis_index = len(self.axis)
427
axis = RangeAxis(axis_index, axis_type, low, high)
428
self.axis.append(axis)
429
return axis_index
430
431
def set_axis_positions(self, axis_index, positions):
432
try:
433
self.axis[axis_index].set_positions(positions)
434
except IndexError:
435
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
436
'created' % axis)
437
438
def set_axis_style(self, axis_index, colour, font_size=None, \
439
alignment=None):
440
try:
441
self.axis[axis_index].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
442
except IndexError:
443
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
444
'created' % axis)
445
446
def axis_to_url(self):
447
available_axis = []
448
label_axis = []
449
range_axis = []
450
positions = []
451
styles = []
452
index = -1
453
for axis in self.axis:
454
available_axis.append(axis.axis_type)
455
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
456
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
457
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
458
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
459
if axis.positions:
460
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
461
if axis.has_style:
462
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
463
if not available_axis:
464
return
465
url_bits = []
466
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
467
if label_axis:
468
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '|'.join(label_axis))
469
if range_axis:
470
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '|'.join(range_axis))
471
if positions:
472
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '|'.join(positions))
473
if styles:
474
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '|'.join(styles))
475
return '&'.join(url_bits)
476
477
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
478
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
479
480
def markers_to_url(self):
481
return 'chm=%s' % '|'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
482
483
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size):
484
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
485
str(size)))
486
487
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
488
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
489
490
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
491
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
492
493
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
494
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
495
'1'))
496
497
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
498
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
499
500
501
class ScatterChart(Chart):
502
503
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
504
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
505
506
def type_to_url(self):
507
return 'cht=s'
508
509
510
class LineChart(Chart):
511
512
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
513
assert(type(self) != LineChart) # This is an abstract class
514
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
515
self.line_styles = {}
516
self.grid = None
517
518
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
519
blank_segment=None):
520
value = []
521
value.append(str(thickness))
522
if line_segment:
523
value.append(str(line_segment))
524
value.append(str(blank_segment))
525
self.line_styles[index] = value
526
527
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
528
blank_segment=0):
529
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
530
blank_segment)
531
532
def get_url_bits(self):
533
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
534
if self.line_styles:
535
style = []
536
# for index, values in self.line_style.items():
537
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
538
if index in self.line_styles:
539
values = self.line_styles[index]
540
else:
541
values = ('1', )
542
style.append(','.join(values))
543
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '|'.join(style))
544
if self.grid:
545
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
546
return url_bits
547
548
549
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
550
551
def type_to_url(self):
552
return 'cht=lc'
553
554
555
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
556
557
def type_to_url(self):
558
return 'cht=lxy'
559
560
561
class BarChart(Chart):
562
563
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
564
assert(type(self) != BarChart) # This is an abstract class
565
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
566
self.bar_width = None
567
568
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
569
self.bar_width = bar_width
570
571
def get_url_bits(self):
572
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
573
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
574
return url_bits
575
576
577
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
578
579
def type_to_url(self):
580
return 'cht=bhs'
581
582
583
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
584
585
def type_to_url(self):
586
return 'cht=bvs'
587
588
589
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
590
591
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
592
assert(type(self) != GroupedBarChart) # This is an abstract class
593
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
594
self.bar_spacing = None
595
596
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
597
self.bar_spacing = spacing
598
599
def get_url_bits(self):
600
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
601
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
602
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
603
if self.bar_spacing is not None:
604
if self.bar_width is None:
605
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
606
'be set when setting spacing')
607
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
608
else:
609
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
610
return url_bits
611
612
613
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
614
615
def type_to_url(self):
616
return 'cht=bhg'
617
618
619
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
620
621
def type_to_url(self):
622
return 'cht=bvg'
623
624
625
class PieChart(Chart):
626
627
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
628
assert(type(self) != PieChart) # This is an abstract class
629
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
630
self.pie_labels = []
631
632
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
633
self.pie_labels = labels
634
635
def get_url_bits(self):
636
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
637
if self.pie_labels:
638
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '|'.join(self.pie_labels))
639
return url_bits
640
641
642
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
643
644
def type_to_url(self):
645
return 'cht=p'
646
647
648
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
649
650
def type_to_url(self):
651
return 'cht=p3'
652
653
654
class VennChart(Chart):
655
656
def type_to_url(self):
657
return 'cht=v'
658
659
660
def test():
661
chart = GroupedVerticalBarChart(320, 200)
662
chart = PieChart2D(320, 200)
663
chart = ScatterChart(320, 200)
664
chart = SimpleLineChart(320, 200)
665
sine_data = [math.sin(float(a) / 10) * 2000 + 2000 for a in xrange(100)]
666
random_data = [a * random.random() * 30 for a in xrange(40)]
667
random_data2 = [random.random() * 4000 for a in xrange(10)]
668
# chart.set_bar_width(50)
669
# chart.set_bar_spacing(0)
670
chart.add_data(sine_data)
671
chart.add_data(random_data)
672
chart.add_data(random_data2)
673
# chart.set_line_style(1, thickness=2)
674
# chart.set_line_style(2, line_segment=10, blank_segment=5)
675
# chart.set_title('heloooo')
676
# chart.set_legend(('sine wave', 'random * x'))
677
# chart.set_colours(('ee2000', 'DDDDAA', 'fF03f2'))
678
# chart.fill_solid(Chart.BACKGROUND, '123456')
679
# chart.fill_linear_gradient(Chart.CHART, 20, '004070', 1, '300040', 0,
680
# 'aabbcc00', 0.5)
681
# chart.fill_linear_stripes(Chart.CHART, 20, '204070', .2, '300040', .2,
682
# 'aabbcc00', 0.2)
683
axis_left_index = chart.set_axis_range(Axis.LEFT, 0, 10)
684
axis_left_index = chart.set_axis_range(Axis.LEFT, 0, 10)
685
axis_left_index = chart.set_axis_range(Axis.LEFT, 0, 10)
686
axis_right_index = chart.set_axis_range(Axis.RIGHT, 5, 30)
687
axis_bottom_index = chart.set_axis_labels(Axis.BOTTOM, [1, 25, 95])
688
chart.set_axis_positions(axis_bottom_index, [1, 25, 95])
689
chart.set_axis_style(axis_bottom_index, '003050', 15)
690
691
# chart.set_pie_labels(('apples', 'oranges', 'bananas'))
692
693
# chart.set_grid(10, 10)
694
695
# for a in xrange(0, 100, 10):
696
# chart.add_marker(1, a, 'a', 'AACA20', 10)
697
698
chart.add_horizontal_range('00A020', .2, .5)
699
chart.add_vertical_range('00c030', .2, .4)
700
701
chart.add_fill_simple('303030A0')
702
703
chart.download('test.png')
704
705
url = chart.get_url()
706
print url
707
if 0:
708
data = urllib.urlopen(chart.get_url()).read()
709
open('meh.png', 'wb').write(data)
710
os.system('start meh.png')
711
712
713
if __name__ == '__main__':
714
test()
Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
Version: 2.0.2.dev0