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- Committer: gak
- Date: 2007-12-13 22:35:59 UTC
- Revision ID: git-v1:a7ad1afe3f08b7de8b3a3cbdc7165d4f88ddbe92
version bump, added BadContentTypeException, added a few examples, added COPYING licence, code is more PEP8 friendly, download() checks for content type and raises on bad http codes, add_data returns the index of the dataset, Line doesn't allow being an instance.
- files removed:
- MANIFEST.in
- examples/helpers
- scripts
- test
- files modified:
- examples/helper.py
added
removed
pygooglechart.py
1
"""
2
pygooglechart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
5
6
Copyright 2007-2008 Gerald Kaszuba
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8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21
"""
22
from __future__ import division
23
24
import os
25
import urllib
26
import urllib2
27
import math
28
import random
29
import re
30
import warnings
31
import copy
32
33
# Helper variables and functions
34
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
36
__version__ = '0.2.2'
37
__author__ = 'Gerald Kaszuba'
38
39
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
40
41
def _check_colour(colour):
42
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
43
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
44
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
45
colour)
46
47
48
def _reset_warnings():
49
"""Helper function to reset all warnings. Used by the unit tests."""
50
globals()['__warningregistry__'] = None
51
52
53
# Exception Classes
54
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55
56
57
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
58
pass
59
60
61
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
62
pass
63
64
65
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
67
68
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class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
70
pass
71
72
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class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
75
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class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
78
pass
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80
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class AbstractClassException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
83
84
85
class UnknownChartType(PyGoogleChartException):
86
pass
87
88
class UnknownCountryCodeException(PyGoogleChartException):
89
pass
90
91
# Data Classes
92
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
94
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class Data(object):
96
97
def __init__(self, data):
98
if type(self) == Data:
99
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
100
self.data = data
101
102
@classmethod
103
def float_scale_value(cls, value, range):
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lower, upper = range
105
assert(upper > lower)
106
scaled = (value - lower) * (cls.max_value / (upper - lower))
107
return scaled
108
109
@classmethod
110
def clip_value(cls, value):
111
return max(0, min(value, cls.max_value))
112
113
@classmethod
114
def int_scale_value(cls, value, range):
115
return int(round(cls.float_scale_value(value, range)))
116
117
@classmethod
118
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
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scaled = cls.int_scale_value(value, range)
120
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
121
Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
122
return clipped
123
124
@staticmethod
125
def check_clip(scaled, clipped):
126
if clipped != scaled:
127
warnings.warn('One or more of of your data points has been '
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'clipped because it is out of range.')
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130
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class SimpleData(Data):
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133
max_value = 61
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enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
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136
def __repr__(self):
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encoded_data = []
138
for data in self.data:
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sub_data = []
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for value in data:
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if value is None:
142
sub_data.append('_')
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elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
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sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
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else:
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raise DataOutOfRangeException('cannot encode value: %d'
147
% value)
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encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
149
return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
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151
152
class TextData(Data):
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max_value = 100
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156
def __repr__(self):
157
encoded_data = []
158
for data in self.data:
159
sub_data = []
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for value in data:
161
if value is None:
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sub_data.append(-1)
163
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
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sub_data.append("%.1f" % float(value))
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else:
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raise DataOutOfRangeException()
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encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
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return 'chd=t:' + '%7c'.join(encoded_data)
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170
@classmethod
171
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
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# use float values instead of integers because we don't need an encode
173
# map index
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scaled = cls.float_scale_value(value, range)
175
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
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Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
177
return clipped
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179
180
class ExtendedData(Data):
181
182
max_value = 4095
183
enc_map = \
184
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
185
186
def __repr__(self):
187
encoded_data = []
188
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
189
for data in self.data:
190
sub_data = []
191
for value in data:
192
if value is None:
193
sub_data.append('__')
194
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
195
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
196
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
197
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
198
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
199
else:
200
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
201
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
202
value))
203
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
204
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
205
206
207
# Axis Classes
208
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209
210
211
class Axis(object):
212
213
BOTTOM = 'x'
214
TOP = 't'
215
LEFT = 'y'
216
RIGHT = 'r'
217
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
218
219
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kw):
220
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
221
self.has_style = False
222
self.axis_index = axis_index
223
self.axis_type = axis_type
224
self.positions = None
225
226
def set_index(self, axis_index):
227
self.axis_index = axis_index
228
229
def set_positions(self, positions):
230
self.positions = positions
231
232
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
233
_check_colour(colour)
234
self.colour = colour
235
self.font_size = font_size
236
self.alignment = alignment
237
self.has_style = True
238
239
def style_to_url(self):
240
bits = []
241
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
242
bits.append(self.colour)
243
if self.font_size is not None:
244
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
245
if self.alignment is not None:
246
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
247
return ','.join(bits)
248
249
def positions_to_url(self):
250
bits = []
251
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
252
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
253
return ','.join(bits)
254
255
256
class LabelAxis(Axis):
257
258
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, values, **kwargs):
259
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
260
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
261
262
def __repr__(self):
263
return '%i:%%7c%s' % (self.axis_index, '%7c'.join(self.values))
264
265
266
class RangeAxis(Axis):
267
268
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, low, high, **kwargs):
269
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
270
self.low = low
271
self.high = high
272
273
def __repr__(self):
274
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.axis_index, self.low, self.high)
275
276
# Chart Classes
277
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278
279
280
class Chart(object):
281
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
282
283
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
284
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
285
"""
286
287
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
288
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
289
CHART = 'c'
290
ALPHA = 'a'
291
VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES = (BACKGROUND, CHART, ALPHA)
292
SOLID = 's'
293
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
294
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
295
296
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None,
297
auto_scale=True, x_range=None, y_range=None,
298
colours_within_series=None):
299
if type(self) == Chart:
300
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
301
assert(isinstance(width, int))
302
assert(isinstance(height, int))
303
self.width = width
304
self.height = height
305
self.data = []
306
self.set_title(title)
307
self.set_title_style(None, None)
308
self.set_legend(legend)
309
self.set_legend_position(None)
310
self.set_colours(colours)
311
self.set_colours_within_series(colours_within_series)
312
313
# Data for scaling.
314
self.auto_scale = auto_scale # Whether to automatically scale data
315
self.x_range = x_range # (min, max) x-axis range for scaling
316
self.y_range = y_range # (min, max) y-axis range for scaling
317
self.scaled_data_class = None
318
self.scaled_x_range = None
319
self.scaled_y_range = None
320
321
self.fill_types = {
322
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
323
Chart.CHART: None,
324
Chart.ALPHA: None,
325
}
326
self.fill_area = {
327
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
328
Chart.CHART: None,
329
Chart.ALPHA: None,
330
}
331
self.axis = []
332
self.markers = []
333
self.line_styles = {}
334
self.grid = None
335
336
# URL generation
337
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339
def get_url(self, data_class=None):
340
url_bits = self.get_url_bits(data_class=data_class)
341
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
342
343
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
344
url_bits = []
345
# required arguments
346
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
347
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
348
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url(data_class=data_class))
349
# optional arguments
350
if self.title:
351
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
352
if self.title_colour and self.title_font_size:
353
url_bits.append('chts=%s,%s' % (self.title_colour, \
354
self.title_font_size))
355
if self.legend:
356
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.legend))
357
if self.legend_position:
358
url_bits.append('chdlp=%s' % (self.legend_position))
359
if self.colours:
360
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
361
if self.colours_within_series:
362
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.colours_within_series))
363
ret = self.fill_to_url()
364
if ret:
365
url_bits.append(ret)
366
ret = self.axis_to_url()
367
if ret:
368
url_bits.append(ret)
369
if self.markers:
370
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
371
if self.line_styles:
372
style = []
373
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
374
if index in self.line_styles:
375
values = self.line_styles[index]
376
else:
377
values = ('1', )
378
style.append(','.join(values))
379
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '%7c'.join(style))
380
if self.grid:
381
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
382
return url_bits
383
384
# Downloading
385
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
386
387
def download(self, file_name):
388
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
389
390
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
391
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
392
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
393
394
open(file_name, 'wb').write(opener.read())
395
396
# Simple settings
397
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
398
399
def set_title(self, title):
400
if title:
401
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
402
else:
403
self.title = None
404
405
def set_title_style(self, colour, font_size):
406
if not colour is None:
407
_check_colour(colour)
408
self.title_colour = colour
409
self.title_font_size = font_size
410
411
def set_legend(self, legend):
412
"""legend needs to be a list, tuple or None"""
413
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
414
legend is None)
415
if legend:
416
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
417
else:
418
self.legend = None
419
420
def set_legend_position(self, legend_position):
421
if legend_position:
422
self.legend_position = urllib.quote(legend_position)
423
else:
424
self.legend_position = None
425
426
# Chart colours
427
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
428
429
def set_colours(self, colours):
430
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
431
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
432
colours is None)
433
# make sure the colours are in the right format
434
if colours:
435
for col in colours:
436
_check_colour(col)
437
self.colours = colours
438
439
def set_colours_within_series(self, colours):
440
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
441
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
442
colours is None)
443
# make sure the colours are in the right format
444
if colours:
445
for col in colours:
446
_check_colour(col)
447
self.colours_within_series = colours
448
449
# Background/Chart colours
450
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
451
452
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
453
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
454
_check_colour(colour)
455
self.fill_area[area] = colour
456
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
457
458
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
459
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
460
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
461
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
462
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
463
for a in xrange(int(len(args) / 2)):
464
col = args[a * 2]
465
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
466
_check_colour(col)
467
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
468
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
469
return args
470
471
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
472
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
473
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
474
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
475
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
476
477
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
478
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
479
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
480
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
481
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
482
483
def fill_to_url(self):
484
areas = []
485
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART, Chart.ALPHA):
486
if self.fill_types[area]:
487
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
488
self.fill_area[area]))
489
if areas:
490
return 'chf=' + '%7c'.join(areas)
491
492
# Data
493
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
494
495
def data_class_detection(self, data):
496
"""Determines the appropriate data encoding type to give satisfactory
497
resolution (http://code.google.com/apis/chart/#chart_data).
498
"""
499
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
500
if not isinstance(self, (LineChart, BarChart, ScatterChart)):
501
# From the link above:
502
# Simple encoding is suitable for all other types of chart
503
# regardless of size.
504
return SimpleData
505
elif self.height < 100:
506
# The link above indicates that line and bar charts less
507
# than 300px in size can be suitably represented with the
508
# simple encoding. I've found that this isn't sufficient,
509
# e.g. examples/line-xy-circle.png. Let's try 100px.
510
return SimpleData
511
else:
512
return ExtendedData
513
514
def _filter_none(self, data):
515
return [r for r in data if r is not None]
516
517
def data_x_range(self):
518
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum x-axis
519
data range.
520
"""
521
try:
522
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
523
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
524
if type == 'x'])
525
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s))
526
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
527
if type == 'x'])
528
return (lower, upper)
529
except ValueError:
530
return None # no x-axis datasets
531
532
def data_y_range(self):
533
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum y-axis
534
data range.
535
"""
536
try:
537
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
538
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
539
if type == 'y'])
540
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s)) + 1
541
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
542
if type == 'y'])
543
return (lower, upper)
544
except ValueError:
545
return None # no y-axis datasets
546
547
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
548
"""Scale `self.data` as appropriate for the given data encoding
549
(data_class) and return it.
550
551
An optional `y_range` -- a 2-tuple (lower, upper) -- can be
552
given to specify the y-axis bounds. If not given, the range is
553
inferred from the data: (0, <max-value>) presuming no negative
554
values, or (<min-value>, <max-value>) if there are negative
555
values. `self.scaled_y_range` is set to the actual lower and
556
upper scaling range.
557
558
Ditto for `x_range`. Note that some chart types don't have x-axis
559
data.
560
"""
561
self.scaled_data_class = data_class
562
563
# Determine the x-axis range for scaling.
564
if x_range is None:
565
x_range = self.data_x_range()
566
if x_range and x_range[0] > 0:
567
x_range = (x_range[0], x_range[1])
568
self.scaled_x_range = x_range
569
570
# Determine the y-axis range for scaling.
571
if y_range is None:
572
y_range = self.data_y_range()
573
if y_range and y_range[0] > 0:
574
y_range = (y_range[0], y_range[1])
575
self.scaled_y_range = y_range
576
577
scaled_data = []
578
for type, dataset in self.annotated_data():
579
if type == 'x':
580
scale_range = x_range
581
elif type == 'y':
582
scale_range = y_range
583
elif type == 'marker-size':
584
scale_range = (0, max(dataset))
585
scaled_dataset = []
586
for v in dataset:
587
if v is None:
588
scaled_dataset.append(None)
589
else:
590
scaled_dataset.append(
591
data_class.scale_value(v, scale_range))
592
scaled_data.append(scaled_dataset)
593
return scaled_data
594
595
def add_data(self, data):
596
self.data.append(data)
597
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
598
599
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
600
if not data_class:
601
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
602
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
603
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
604
if self.auto_scale:
605
data = self.scaled_data(data_class, self.x_range, self.y_range)
606
else:
607
data = self.data
608
return repr(data_class(data))
609
610
def annotated_data(self):
611
for dataset in self.data:
612
yield ('x', dataset)
613
614
# Axis Labels
615
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
616
617
def set_axis_labels(self, axis_type, values):
618
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
619
values = [urllib.quote(str(a)) for a in values]
620
axis_index = len(self.axis)
621
axis = LabelAxis(axis_index, axis_type, values)
622
self.axis.append(axis)
623
return axis_index
624
625
def set_axis_range(self, axis_type, low, high):
626
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
627
axis_index = len(self.axis)
628
axis = RangeAxis(axis_index, axis_type, low, high)
629
self.axis.append(axis)
630
return axis_index
631
632
def set_axis_positions(self, axis_index, positions):
633
try:
634
self.axis[axis_index].set_positions(positions)
635
except IndexError:
636
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
637
'created' % axis)
638
639
def set_axis_style(self, axis_index, colour, font_size=None, \
640
alignment=None):
641
try:
642
self.axis[axis_index].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
643
except IndexError:
644
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
645
'created' % axis)
646
647
def axis_to_url(self):
648
available_axis = []
649
label_axis = []
650
range_axis = []
651
positions = []
652
styles = []
653
index = -1
654
for axis in self.axis:
655
available_axis.append(axis.axis_type)
656
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
657
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
658
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
659
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
660
if axis.positions:
661
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
662
if axis.has_style:
663
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
664
if not available_axis:
665
return
666
url_bits = []
667
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
668
if label_axis:
669
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '%7c'.join(label_axis))
670
if range_axis:
671
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '%7c'.join(range_axis))
672
if positions:
673
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '%7c'.join(positions))
674
if styles:
675
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '%7c'.join(styles))
676
return '&'.join(url_bits)
677
678
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
679
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
680
681
def markers_to_url(self):
682
return 'chm=%s' % '%7c'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
683
684
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size, priority=0):
685
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
686
str(size), str(priority)))
687
688
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
689
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
690
691
def add_data_line(self, colour, data_set, size, priority=0):
692
self.markers.append(('D', colour, str(data_set), '0', str(size), \
693
str(priority)))
694
695
def add_marker_text(self, string, colour, data_set, data_point, size, \
696
priority=0):
697
self.markers.append((str(string), colour, str(data_set), \
698
str(data_point), str(size), str(priority)))
699
700
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
701
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
702
703
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
704
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
705
'1'))
706
707
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
708
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
709
710
# Line styles
711
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
712
713
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
714
blank_segment=None):
715
value = []
716
value.append(str(thickness))
717
if line_segment:
718
value.append(str(line_segment))
719
value.append(str(blank_segment))
720
self.line_styles[index] = value
721
722
# Grid
723
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
724
725
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
726
blank_segment=0):
727
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
728
blank_segment)
729
730
731
class ScatterChart(Chart):
732
733
def type_to_url(self):
734
return 'cht=s'
735
736
def annotated_data(self):
737
yield ('x', self.data[0])
738
yield ('y', self.data[1])
739
if len(self.data) > 2:
740
# The optional third dataset is relative sizing for point
741
# markers.
742
yield ('marker-size', self.data[2])
743
744
745
class LineChart(Chart):
746
747
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
748
if type(self) == LineChart:
749
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
750
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
751
752
753
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
754
755
def type_to_url(self):
756
return 'cht=lc'
757
758
def annotated_data(self):
759
# All datasets are y-axis data.
760
for dataset in self.data:
761
yield ('y', dataset)
762
763
764
class SparkLineChart(SimpleLineChart):
765
766
def type_to_url(self):
767
return 'cht=ls'
768
769
770
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
771
772
def type_to_url(self):
773
return 'cht=lxy'
774
775
def annotated_data(self):
776
# Datasets alternate between x-axis, y-axis.
777
for i, dataset in enumerate(self.data):
778
if i % 2 == 0:
779
yield ('x', dataset)
780
else:
781
yield ('y', dataset)
782
783
784
class BarChart(Chart):
785
786
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
787
if type(self) == BarChart:
788
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
789
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
790
self.bar_width = None
791
self.zero_lines = {}
792
793
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
794
self.bar_width = bar_width
795
796
def set_zero_line(self, index, zero_line):
797
self.zero_lines[index] = zero_line
798
799
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None, skip_chbh=False):
800
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
801
if not skip_chbh and self.bar_width is not None:
802
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
803
zero_line = []
804
if self.zero_lines:
805
for index in xrange(max(self.zero_lines) + 1):
806
if index in self.zero_lines:
807
zero_line.append(str(self.zero_lines[index]))
808
else:
809
zero_line.append('0')
810
url_bits.append('chp=%s' % ','.join(zero_line))
811
return url_bits
812
813
814
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
815
816
def type_to_url(self):
817
return 'cht=bhs'
818
819
820
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
821
822
def type_to_url(self):
823
return 'cht=bvs'
824
825
def annotated_data(self):
826
for dataset in self.data:
827
yield ('y', dataset)
828
829
830
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
831
832
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
833
if type(self) == GroupedBarChart:
834
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
835
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
836
self.bar_spacing = None
837
self.group_spacing = None
838
839
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
840
"""Set spacing between bars in a group."""
841
self.bar_spacing = spacing
842
843
def set_group_spacing(self, spacing):
844
"""Set spacing between groups of bars."""
845
self.group_spacing = spacing
846
847
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
848
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
849
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
850
url_bits = BarChart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class,
851
skip_chbh=True)
852
if self.group_spacing is not None:
853
if self.bar_spacing is None:
854
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar spacing is required ' \
855
'to be set when setting group spacing')
856
if self.bar_width is None:
857
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
858
'be set when setting bar spacing')
859
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i,%i'
860
% (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing, self.group_spacing))
861
elif self.bar_spacing is not None:
862
if self.bar_width is None:
863
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
864
'be set when setting bar spacing')
865
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
866
elif self.bar_width:
867
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
868
return url_bits
869
870
871
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
872
873
def type_to_url(self):
874
return 'cht=bhg'
875
876
877
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
878
879
def type_to_url(self):
880
return 'cht=bvg'
881
882
def annotated_data(self):
883
for dataset in self.data:
884
yield ('y', dataset)
885
886
887
class PieChart(Chart):
888
889
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
890
if type(self) == PieChart:
891
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
892
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
893
self.pie_labels = []
894
if self.y_range:
895
warnings.warn('y_range is not used with %s.' % \
896
(self.__class__.__name__))
897
898
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
899
self.pie_labels = [urllib.quote(a) for a in labels]
900
901
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
902
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
903
if self.pie_labels:
904
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.pie_labels))
905
return url_bits
906
907
def annotated_data(self):
908
# Datasets are all y-axis data. However, there should only be
909
# one dataset for pie charts.
910
for dataset in self.data:
911
yield ('x', dataset)
912
913
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
914
if not x_range:
915
x_range = [0, sum(self.data[0])]
916
return Chart.scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range, self.y_range)
917
918
919
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
920
921
def type_to_url(self):
922
return 'cht=p'
923
924
925
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
926
927
def type_to_url(self):
928
return 'cht=p3'
929
930
931
class VennChart(Chart):
932
933
def type_to_url(self):
934
return 'cht=v'
935
936
def annotated_data(self):
937
for dataset in self.data:
938
yield ('y', dataset)
939
940
941
class RadarChart(Chart):
942
943
def type_to_url(self):
944
return 'cht=r'
945
946
947
class SplineRadarChart(RadarChart):
948
949
def type_to_url(self):
950
return 'cht=rs'
951
952
953
class MapChart(Chart):
954
955
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
956
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
957
self.geo_area = 'world'
958
self.codes = []
959
self.__areas = ('africa', 'asia', 'europe', 'middle_east', 'south_america', 'usa', 'world')
960
self.__ccodes = ('AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AI', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN', 'AO', 'AQ', 'AR',
961
'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AW', 'AX', 'AZ', 'BA', 'BB', 'BD', 'BE', 'BF',
962
'BG', 'BH', 'BI', 'BJ', 'BL', 'BM', 'BN', 'BO', 'BR', 'BS', 'BT',
963
'BV', 'BW', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CA', 'CC', 'CD', 'CF', 'CG', 'CH', 'CI',
964
'CK', 'CL', 'CM', 'CN', 'CO', 'CR', 'CU', 'CV', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ',
965
'DE', 'DJ', 'DK', 'DM', 'DO', 'DZ', 'EC', 'EE', 'EG', 'EH', 'ER',
966
'ES', 'ET', 'FI', 'FJ', 'FK', 'FM', 'FO', 'FR', 'GA', 'GB', 'GD',
967
'GE', 'GF', 'GG', 'GH', 'GI', 'GL', 'GM', 'GN', 'GP', 'GQ', 'GR',
968
'GS', 'GT', 'GU', 'GW', 'GY', 'HK', 'HM', 'HN', 'HR', 'HT', 'HU',
969
'ID', 'IE', 'IL', 'IM', 'IN', 'IO', 'IQ', 'IR', 'IS', 'IT', 'JE',
970
'JM', 'JO', 'JP', 'KE', 'KG', 'KH', 'KI', 'KM', 'KN', 'KP', 'KR',
971
'KW', 'KY', 'KZ', 'LA', 'LB', 'LC', 'LI', 'LK', 'LR', 'LS', 'LT',
972
'LU', 'LV', 'LY', 'MA', 'MC', 'MD', 'ME', 'MF', 'MG', 'MH', 'MK',
973
'ML', 'MM', 'MN', 'MO', 'MP', 'MQ', 'MR', 'MS', 'MT', 'MU', 'MV',
974
'MW', 'MX', 'MY', 'MZ', 'NA', 'NC', 'NE', 'NF', 'NG', 'NI', 'NL',
975
'NO', 'NP', 'NR', 'NU', 'NZ', 'OM', 'PA', 'PE', 'PF', 'PG', 'PH',
976
'PK', 'PL', 'PM', 'PN', 'PR', 'PS', 'PT', 'PW', 'PY', 'QA', 'RE',
977
'RO', 'RS', 'RU', 'RW', 'SA', 'SB', 'SC', 'SD', 'SE', 'SG', 'SH',
978
'SI', 'SJ', 'SK', 'SL', 'SM', 'SN', 'SO', 'SR', 'ST', 'SV', 'SY',
979
'SZ', 'TC', 'TD', 'TF', 'TG', 'TH', 'TJ', 'TK', 'TL', 'TM', 'TN',
980
'TO', 'TR', 'TT', 'TV', 'TW', 'TZ', 'UA', 'UG', 'UM', 'US', 'UY',
981
'UZ', 'VA', 'VC', 'VE', 'VG', 'VI', 'VN', 'VU', 'WF', 'WS', 'YE',
982
'YT', 'ZA', 'ZM', 'ZW')
983
984
def type_to_url(self):
985
return 'cht=t'
986
987
def set_codes(self, codes):
988
'''Set the country code map for the data.
989
Codes given in a list.
990
991
i.e. DE - Germany
992
AT - Austria
993
US - United States
994
'''
995
996
codemap = ''
997
998
for cc in codes:
999
cc = cc.upper()
1000
if cc in self.__ccodes:
1001
codemap += cc
1002
else:
1003
raise UnknownCountryCodeException(cc)
1004
1005
self.codes = codemap
1006
1007
def set_geo_area(self, area):
1008
'''Sets the geo area for the map.
1009
1010
* africa
1011
* asia
1012
* europe
1013
* middle_east
1014
* south_america
1015
* usa
1016
* world
1017
'''
1018
1019
if area in self.__areas:
1020
self.geo_area = area
1021
else:
1022
raise UnknownChartType('Unknown chart type for maps: %s' %area)
1023
1024
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1025
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1026
url_bits.append('chtm=%s' % self.geo_area)
1027
if self.codes:
1028
url_bits.append('chld=%s' % ''.join(self.codes))
1029
return url_bits
1030
1031
def add_data_dict(self, datadict):
1032
'''Sets the data and country codes via a dictionary.
1033
1034
i.e. {'DE': 50, 'GB': 30, 'AT': 70}
1035
'''
1036
1037
self.set_codes(datadict.keys())
1038
self.add_data(datadict.values())
1039
1040
1041
class GoogleOMeterChart(PieChart):
1042
"""Inheriting from PieChart because of similar labeling"""
1043
1044
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1045
PieChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1046
if self.auto_scale and not self.x_range:
1047
warnings.warn('Please specify an x_range with GoogleOMeterChart, '
1048
'otherwise one arrow will always be at the max.')
1049
1050
def type_to_url(self):
1051
return 'cht=gom'
1052
1053
1054
class QRChart(Chart):
1055
1056
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1057
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1058
self.encoding = None
1059
self.ec_level = None
1060
self.margin = None
1061
1062
def type_to_url(self):
1063
return 'cht=qr'
1064
1065
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
1066
if not self.data:
1067
raise NoDataGivenException()
1068
return 'chl=%s' % urllib.quote(self.data[0])
1069
1070
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1071
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1072
if self.encoding:
1073
url_bits.append('choe=%s' % self.encoding)
1074
if self.ec_level:
1075
url_bits.append('chld=%s%%7c%s' % (self.ec_level, self.margin))
1076
return url_bits
1077
1078
def set_encoding(self, encoding):
1079
self.encoding = encoding
1080
1081
def set_ec(self, level, margin):
1082
self.ec_level = level
1083
self.margin = margin
1084
1085
1086
class ChartGrammar(object):
1087
1088
def __init__(self):
1089
self.grammar = None
1090
self.chart = None
1091
1092
def parse(self, grammar):
1093
self.grammar = grammar
1094
self.chart = self.create_chart_instance()
1095
1096
for attr in self.grammar:
1097
if attr in ('w', 'h', 'type', 'auto_scale', 'x_range', 'y_range'):
1098
continue # These are already parsed in create_chart_instance
1099
attr_func = 'parse_' + attr
1100
if not hasattr(self, attr_func):
1101
warnings.warn('No parser for grammar attribute "%s"' % (attr))
1102
continue
1103
getattr(self, attr_func)(grammar[attr])
1104
1105
return self.chart
1106
1107
def parse_data(self, data):
1108
self.chart.data = data
1109
1110
@staticmethod
1111
def get_possible_chart_types():
1112
possible_charts = []
1113
for cls_name in globals().keys():
1114
if not cls_name.endswith('Chart'):
1115
continue
1116
cls = globals()[cls_name]
1117
# Check if it is an abstract class
1118
try:
1119
a = cls(1, 1, auto_scale=False)
1120
del a
1121
except AbstractClassException:
1122
continue
1123
# Strip off "Class"
1124
possible_charts.append(cls_name[:-5])
1125
return possible_charts
1126
1127
def create_chart_instance(self, grammar=None):
1128
if not grammar:
1129
grammar = self.grammar
1130
assert(isinstance(grammar, dict)) # grammar must be a dict
1131
assert('w' in grammar) # width is required
1132
assert('h' in grammar) # height is required
1133
assert('type' in grammar) # type is required
1134
chart_type = grammar['type']
1135
w = grammar['w']
1136
h = grammar['h']
1137
auto_scale = grammar.get('auto_scale', None)
1138
x_range = grammar.get('x_range', None)
1139
y_range = grammar.get('y_range', None)
1140
types = ChartGrammar.get_possible_chart_types()
1141
if chart_type not in types:
1142
raise UnknownChartType('%s is an unknown chart type. Possible '
1143
'chart types are %s' % (chart_type, ','.join(types)))
1144
return globals()[chart_type + 'Chart'](w, h, auto_scale=auto_scale,
1145
x_range=x_range, y_range=y_range)
1146
1147
def download(self):
1148
pass
1149
1
"""
2
PyGoogleChart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
5
6
Copyright 2007 Gerald Kaszuba
7
8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
12
13
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20
21
"""
22
23
import os
24
import urllib
25
import urllib2
26
import math
27
import random
28
import re
29
30
# Helper variables and functions
31
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
34
35
36
def _check_colour(colour):
37
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
38
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
39
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
40
colour)
41
42
# Exception Classes
43
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45
46
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
47
pass
48
49
50
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
51
pass
52
53
54
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
55
pass
56
57
58
class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
59
pass
60
61
62
class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
63
pass
64
65
66
class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
67
pass
68
69
70
# Data Classes
71
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
73
74
class Data(object):
75
76
def __init__(self, data):
77
assert(type(self) != Data) # This is an abstract class
78
self.data = data
79
80
81
class SimpleData(Data):
82
enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
83
84
def __repr__(self):
85
encoded_data = []
86
for data in self.data:
87
sub_data = []
88
for value in data:
89
if value is None:
90
sub_data.append('_')
91
elif value >= 0 and value <= SimpleData.max_value:
92
sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
93
else:
94
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
95
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
96
return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
97
98
@staticmethod
99
def max_value():
100
return 61
101
102
103
class TextData(Data):
104
105
def __repr__(self):
106
encoded_data = []
107
for data in self.data:
108
sub_data = []
109
for value in data:
110
if value is None:
111
sub_data.append(-1)
112
elif value >= 0 and value <= TextData.max_value:
113
sub_data.append(str(float(value)))
114
else:
115
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
116
encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
117
return 'chd=t:' + '|'.join(encoded_data)
118
119
@staticmethod
120
def max_value():
121
return 100
122
123
124
class ExtendedData(Data):
125
enc_map = \
126
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
127
128
def __repr__(self):
129
encoded_data = []
130
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
131
for data in self.data:
132
sub_data = []
133
for value in data:
134
if value is None:
135
sub_data.append('__')
136
elif value >= 0 and value <= ExtendedData.max_value:
137
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
138
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
139
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
140
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
141
else:
142
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
143
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
144
value))
145
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
146
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
147
148
@staticmethod
149
def max_value():
150
return 4095
151
152
# Axis Classes
153
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155
156
class Axis(object):
157
BOTTOM = 'x'
158
TOP = 't'
159
LEFT = 'y'
160
RIGHT = 'r'
161
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
162
163
def __init__(self, axis, **kw):
164
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
165
self.has_style = False
166
self.index = None
167
self.positions = None
168
169
def set_index(self, index):
170
self.index = index
171
172
def set_positions(self, positions):
173
self.positions = positions
174
175
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
176
_check_colour(colour)
177
self.colour = colour
178
self.font_size = font_size
179
self.alignment = alignment
180
self.has_style = True
181
182
def style_to_url(self):
183
bits = []
184
bits.append(str(self.index))
185
bits.append(self.colour)
186
if self.font_size is not None:
187
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
188
if self.alignment is not None:
189
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
190
return ','.join(bits)
191
192
def positions_to_url(self):
193
bits = []
194
bits.append(str(self.index))
195
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
196
return ','.join(bits)
197
198
199
class LabelAxis(Axis):
200
201
def __init__(self, axis, values, **kwargs):
202
Axis.__init__(self, axis, **kwargs)
203
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
204
205
def __repr__(self):
206
return '%i:|%s' % (self.index, '|'.join(self.values))
207
208
209
class RangeAxis(Axis):
210
211
def __init__(self, axis, low, high, **kwargs):
212
Axis.__init__(self, axis, **kwargs)
213
self.low = low
214
self.high = high
215
216
def __repr__(self):
217
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.index, self.low, self.high)
218
219
# Chart Classes
220
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221
222
223
class Chart(object):
224
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
225
226
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
227
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
228
"""
229
230
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
231
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
232
CHART = 'c'
233
SOLID = 's'
234
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
235
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
236
237
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None):
238
assert(type(self) != Chart) # This is an abstract class
239
assert(isinstance(width, int))
240
assert(isinstance(height, int))
241
self.width = width
242
self.height = height
243
self.data = []
244
self.set_title(title)
245
self.set_legend(legend)
246
self.set_colours(colours)
247
self.fill_types = {
248
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
249
Chart.CHART: None,
250
}
251
self.fill_area = {
252
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
253
Chart.CHART: None,
254
}
255
self.axis = {
256
Axis.TOP: None,
257
Axis.BOTTOM: None,
258
Axis.LEFT: None,
259
Axis.RIGHT: None,
260
}
261
self.markers = []
262
263
# URL generation
264
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
265
266
def get_url(self):
267
url_bits = self.get_url_bits()
268
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
269
270
def get_url_bits(self):
271
url_bits = []
272
# required arguments
273
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
274
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
275
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url())
276
# optional arguments
277
if self.title:
278
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
279
if self.legend:
280
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '|'.join(self.legend))
281
if self.colours:
282
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
283
ret = self.fill_to_url()
284
if ret:
285
url_bits.append(ret)
286
ret = self.axis_to_url()
287
if ret:
288
url_bits.append(ret)
289
if self.markers:
290
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
291
return url_bits
292
293
# Downloading
294
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
295
296
def download(self, file_name):
297
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
298
299
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
300
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
301
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
302
303
open(file_name, 'wb').write(urllib.urlopen(self.get_url()).read())
304
305
# Simple settings
306
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
307
308
def set_title(self, title):
309
if title:
310
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
311
else:
312
self.title = None
313
314
def set_legend(self, legend):
315
# legend needs to be a list, tuple or None
316
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
317
legend is None)
318
if legend:
319
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
320
else:
321
self.legend = None
322
323
# Chart colours
324
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
325
326
def set_colours(self, colours):
327
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
328
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
329
colours is None)
330
# make sure the colours are in the right format
331
if colours:
332
for col in colours:
333
_check_colour(col)
334
self.colours = colours
335
336
# Background/Chart colours
337
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
340
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
341
_check_colour(colour)
342
self.fill_area[area] = colour
343
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
344
345
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
346
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
347
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
348
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
349
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
350
for a in xrange(len(args) / 2):
351
col = args[a * 2]
352
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
353
_check_colour(col)
354
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
355
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
356
return args
357
358
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
359
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
360
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
361
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
362
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
363
364
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
365
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
366
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
367
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
368
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
369
370
def fill_to_url(self):
371
areas = []
372
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART):
373
if self.fill_types[area]:
374
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
375
self.fill_area[area]))
376
if areas:
377
return 'chf=' + '|'.join(areas)
378
379
# Data
380
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
381
382
def data_class_detection(self, data):
383
"""
384
Detects and returns the data type required based on the range of the
385
data given. The data given must be lists of numbers within a list.
386
"""
387
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
388
max_value = None
389
for a in data:
390
assert(isinstance(a, list) or isinstance(a, tuple))
391
if max_value is None or max(a) > max_value:
392
max_value = max(a)
393
for data_class in (SimpleData, TextData, ExtendedData):
394
if max_value <= data_class.max_value():
395
return data_class
396
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
397
398
def add_data(self, data):
399
self.data.append(data)
400
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
401
402
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
403
if not data_class:
404
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
405
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
406
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
407
return repr(data_class(self.data))
408
409
# Axis Labels
410
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412
def set_axis_labels(self, axis, values):
413
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
414
self.axis[axis] = LabelAxis(axis, values)
415
416
def set_axis_range(self, axis, low, high):
417
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
418
self.axis[axis] = RangeAxis(axis, low, high)
419
420
def set_axis_positions(self, axis, positions):
421
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
422
if not self.axis[axis]:
423
raise InvalidParametersException('Please create an axis first')
424
self.axis[axis].set_positions(positions)
425
426
def set_axis_style(self, axis, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
427
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
428
if not self.axis[axis]:
429
raise InvalidParametersException('Please create an axis first')
430
self.axis[axis].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
431
432
def axis_to_url(self):
433
available_axis = []
434
label_axis = []
435
range_axis = []
436
positions = []
437
styles = []
438
index = -1
439
for position, axis in self.axis.items():
440
if not axis:
441
continue
442
index += 1
443
axis.set_index(index)
444
available_axis.append(position)
445
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
446
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
447
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
448
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
449
if axis.positions:
450
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
451
if axis.has_style:
452
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
453
if not available_axis:
454
return
455
url_bits = []
456
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
457
if label_axis:
458
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '|'.join(label_axis))
459
if range_axis:
460
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '|'.join(range_axis))
461
if positions:
462
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '|'.join(positions))
463
if styles:
464
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '|'.join(styles))
465
return '&'.join(url_bits)
466
467
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
468
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
469
470
def markers_to_url(self):
471
return 'chm=%s' % '|'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
472
473
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size):
474
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
475
str(size)))
476
477
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
478
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
479
480
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
481
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
482
483
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
484
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
485
'1'))
486
487
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
488
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
489
490
491
class ScatterChart(Chart):
492
493
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
494
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
495
496
def type_to_url(self):
497
return 'cht=s'
498
499
500
class LineChart(Chart):
501
502
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
503
assert(type(self) != LineChart) # This is an abstract class
504
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
505
self.line_styles = {}
506
self.grid = None
507
508
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
509
blank_segment=None):
510
value = []
511
value.append(str(thickness))
512
if line_segment:
513
value.append(str(line_segment))
514
value.append(str(blank_segment))
515
self.line_styles[index] = value
516
517
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
518
blank_segment=0):
519
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
520
blank_segment)
521
522
def get_url_bits(self):
523
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
524
if self.line_styles:
525
style = []
526
# for index, values in self.line_style.items():
527
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
528
if index in self.line_styles:
529
values = self.line_styles[index]
530
else:
531
values = ('1', )
532
style.append(','.join(values))
533
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '|'.join(style))
534
if self.grid:
535
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
536
return url_bits
537
538
539
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
540
541
def type_to_url(self):
542
return 'cht=lc'
543
544
545
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
546
547
def type_to_url(self):
548
return 'cht=lxy'
549
550
551
class BarChart(Chart):
552
553
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
554
assert(type(self) != BarChart) # This is an abstract class
555
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
556
self.bar_width = None
557
558
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
559
self.bar_width = bar_width
560
561
def get_url_bits(self):
562
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
563
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
564
return url_bits
565
566
567
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
568
569
def type_to_url(self):
570
return 'cht=bhs'
571
572
573
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
574
575
def type_to_url(self):
576
return 'cht=bvs'
577
578
579
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
580
581
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
582
assert(type(self) != GroupedBarChart) # This is an abstract class
583
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
584
self.bar_spacing = None
585
586
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
587
self.bar_spacing = spacing
588
589
def get_url_bits(self):
590
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
591
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
592
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
593
if self.bar_spacing is not None:
594
if self.bar_width is None:
595
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
596
'be set when setting spacing')
597
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
598
else:
599
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
600
return url_bits
601
602
603
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
604
605
def type_to_url(self):
606
return 'cht=bhg'
607
608
609
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
610
611
def type_to_url(self):
612
return 'cht=bvg'
613
614
615
class PieChart(Chart):
616
617
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
618
assert(type(self) != PieChart) # This is an abstract class
619
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
620
self.pie_labels = []
621
622
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
623
self.pie_labels = labels
624
625
def get_url_bits(self):
626
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
627
if self.pie_labels:
628
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '|'.join(self.pie_labels))
629
return url_bits
630
631
632
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
633
634
def type_to_url(self):
635
return 'cht=p'
636
637
638
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
639
640
def type_to_url(self):
641
return 'cht=p3'
642
643
644
class VennChart(Chart):
645
646
def type_to_url(self):
647
return 'cht=v'
648
649
650
def test():
651
chart = GroupedVerticalBarChart(320, 200)
652
chart = PieChart2D(320, 200)
653
chart = ScatterChart(320, 200)
654
chart = SimpleLineChart(320, 200)
655
sine_data = [math.sin(float(a) / 10) * 2000 + 2000 for a in xrange(100)]
656
random_data = [a * random.random() * 30 for a in xrange(40)]
657
random_data2 = [random.random() * 4000 for a in xrange(10)]
658
# chart.set_bar_width(50)
659
# chart.set_bar_spacing(0)
660
chart.add_data(sine_data)
661
chart.add_data(random_data)
662
chart.add_data(random_data2)
663
# chart.set_line_style(1, thickness=2)
664
# chart.set_line_style(2, line_segment=10, blank_segment=5)
665
# chart.set_title('heloooo')
666
# chart.set_legend(('sine wave', 'random * x'))
667
# chart.set_colours(('ee2000', 'DDDDAA', 'fF03f2'))
668
# chart.fill_solid(Chart.BACKGROUND, '123456')
669
# chart.fill_linear_gradient(Chart.CHART, 20, '004070', 1, '300040', 0,
670
# 'aabbcc00', 0.5)
671
# chart.fill_linear_stripes(Chart.CHART, 20, '204070', .2, '300040', .2,
672
# 'aabbcc00', 0.2)
673
chart.set_axis_range(Axis.LEFT, 0, 10)
674
chart.set_axis_range(Axis.RIGHT, 5, 30)
675
chart.set_axis_labels(Axis.BOTTOM, [1, 25, 95])
676
chart.set_axis_positions(Axis.BOTTOM, [1, 25, 95])
677
chart.set_axis_style(Axis.BOTTOM, 'FFFFFF', 15)
678
679
# chart.set_pie_labels(('apples', 'oranges', 'bananas'))
680
681
# chart.set_grid(10, 10)
682
683
# for a in xrange(0, 100, 10):
684
# chart.add_marker(1, a, 'a', 'AACA20', 10)
685
686
chart.add_horizontal_range('00A020', .2, .5)
687
chart.add_vertical_range('00c030', .2, .4)
688
689
chart.add_fill_simple('303030A0')
690
691
chart.download('test.png')
692
693
url = chart.get_url()
694
print url
695
if 0:
696
data = urllib.urlopen(chart.get_url()).read()
697
open('meh.png', 'wb').write(data)
698
os.system('start meh.png')
699
700
701
if __name__ == '__main__':
702
test()
Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
Version: 2.0.2.dev0