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- Committer: gak
- Date: 2007-12-13 22:35:59 UTC
- Revision ID: git-v1:a7ad1afe3f08b7de8b3a3cbdc7165d4f88ddbe92
version bump, added BadContentTypeException, added a few examples, added COPYING licence, code is more PEP8 friendly, download() checks for content type and raises on bad http codes, add_data returns the index of the dataset, Line doesn't allow being an instance.
- files removed:
- .gitignore
- examples/helpers
- scripts
- test
- files modified:
- examples/helper.py
added
removed
pygooglechart.py
1
"""
2
pygooglechart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
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6
Copyright 2007-2009 Gerald Kaszuba
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8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21
"""
22
from __future__ import division
23
24
import os
25
import urllib
26
import urllib2
27
import math
28
import random
29
import re
30
import warnings
31
import copy
32
33
# Helper variables and functions
34
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
36
__version__ = '0.3.0'
37
__author__ = 'Gerald Kaszuba'
38
39
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
40
41
def _check_colour(colour):
42
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
43
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
44
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
45
colour)
46
47
48
def _reset_warnings():
49
"""Helper function to reset all warnings. Used by the unit tests."""
50
globals()['__warningregistry__'] = None
51
52
53
# Exception Classes
54
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55
56
57
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
58
pass
59
60
61
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
62
pass
63
64
65
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
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pass
67
68
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class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
70
pass
71
72
73
class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
74
pass
75
76
77
class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
78
pass
79
80
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class AbstractClassException(PyGoogleChartException):
82
pass
83
84
85
class UnknownChartType(PyGoogleChartException):
86
pass
87
88
class UnknownCountryCodeException(PyGoogleChartException):
89
pass
90
91
# Data Classes
92
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
94
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class Data(object):
96
97
def __init__(self, data):
98
if type(self) == Data:
99
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
100
self.data = data
101
102
@classmethod
103
def float_scale_value(cls, value, range):
104
lower, upper = range
105
assert(upper > lower)
106
scaled = (value - lower) * (cls.max_value / (upper - lower))
107
return scaled
108
109
@classmethod
110
def clip_value(cls, value):
111
return max(0, min(value, cls.max_value))
112
113
@classmethod
114
def int_scale_value(cls, value, range):
115
return int(round(cls.float_scale_value(value, range)))
116
117
@classmethod
118
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
119
scaled = cls.int_scale_value(value, range)
120
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
121
Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
122
return clipped
123
124
@staticmethod
125
def check_clip(scaled, clipped):
126
if clipped != scaled:
127
warnings.warn('One or more of of your data points has been '
128
'clipped because it is out of range.')
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130
131
class SimpleData(Data):
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133
max_value = 61
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enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
135
136
def __repr__(self):
137
encoded_data = []
138
for data in self.data:
139
sub_data = []
140
for value in data:
141
if value is None:
142
sub_data.append('_')
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elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
144
sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
145
else:
146
raise DataOutOfRangeException('cannot encode value: %d'
147
% value)
148
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
149
return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
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151
152
class TextData(Data):
153
154
max_value = 100
155
156
def __repr__(self):
157
encoded_data = []
158
for data in self.data:
159
sub_data = []
160
for value in data:
161
if value is None:
162
sub_data.append(-1)
163
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
164
sub_data.append("%.1f" % float(value))
165
else:
166
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
167
encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
168
return 'chd=t:' + '%7c'.join(encoded_data)
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170
@classmethod
171
def scale_value(cls, value, range):
172
# use float values instead of integers because we don't need an encode
173
# map index
174
scaled = cls.float_scale_value(value, range)
175
clipped = cls.clip_value(scaled)
176
Data.check_clip(scaled, clipped)
177
return clipped
178
179
180
class ExtendedData(Data):
181
182
max_value = 4095
183
enc_map = \
184
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
185
186
def __repr__(self):
187
encoded_data = []
188
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
189
for data in self.data:
190
sub_data = []
191
for value in data:
192
if value is None:
193
sub_data.append('__')
194
elif value >= 0 and value <= self.max_value:
195
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
196
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
197
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
198
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
199
else:
200
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
201
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
202
value))
203
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
204
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
205
206
207
# Axis Classes
208
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209
210
211
class Axis(object):
212
213
BOTTOM = 'x'
214
TOP = 't'
215
LEFT = 'y'
216
RIGHT = 'r'
217
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
218
219
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kw):
220
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
221
self.has_style = False
222
self.axis_index = axis_index
223
self.axis_type = axis_type
224
self.positions = None
225
226
def set_index(self, axis_index):
227
self.axis_index = axis_index
228
229
def set_positions(self, positions):
230
self.positions = positions
231
232
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
233
_check_colour(colour)
234
self.colour = colour
235
self.font_size = font_size
236
self.alignment = alignment
237
self.has_style = True
238
239
def style_to_url(self):
240
bits = []
241
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
242
bits.append(self.colour)
243
if self.font_size is not None:
244
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
245
if self.alignment is not None:
246
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
247
return ','.join(bits)
248
249
def positions_to_url(self):
250
bits = []
251
bits.append(str(self.axis_index))
252
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
253
return ','.join(bits)
254
255
256
class LabelAxis(Axis):
257
258
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, values, **kwargs):
259
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
260
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
261
262
def __repr__(self):
263
return '%i:%%7c%s' % (self.axis_index, '%7c'.join(self.values))
264
265
266
class RangeAxis(Axis):
267
268
def __init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, low, high, **kwargs):
269
Axis.__init__(self, axis_index, axis_type, **kwargs)
270
self.low = low
271
self.high = high
272
273
def __repr__(self):
274
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.axis_index, self.low, self.high)
275
276
# Chart Classes
277
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278
279
280
class Chart(object):
281
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
282
283
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
284
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
285
"""
286
287
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
288
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
289
CHART = 'c'
290
ALPHA = 'a'
291
VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES = (BACKGROUND, CHART, ALPHA)
292
SOLID = 's'
293
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
294
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
295
296
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None,
297
auto_scale=True, x_range=None, y_range=None,
298
colours_within_series=None):
299
if type(self) == Chart:
300
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
301
assert(isinstance(width, int))
302
assert(isinstance(height, int))
303
self.width = width
304
self.height = height
305
self.data = []
306
self.set_title(title)
307
self.set_title_style(None, None)
308
self.set_legend(legend)
309
self.set_legend_position(None)
310
self.set_colours(colours)
311
self.set_colours_within_series(colours_within_series)
312
313
# Data for scaling.
314
self.auto_scale = auto_scale # Whether to automatically scale data
315
self.x_range = x_range # (min, max) x-axis range for scaling
316
self.y_range = y_range # (min, max) y-axis range for scaling
317
self.scaled_data_class = None
318
self.scaled_x_range = None
319
self.scaled_y_range = None
320
321
self.fill_types = {
322
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
323
Chart.CHART: None,
324
Chart.ALPHA: None,
325
}
326
self.fill_area = {
327
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
328
Chart.CHART: None,
329
Chart.ALPHA: None,
330
}
331
self.axis = []
332
self.markers = []
333
self.line_styles = {}
334
self.grid = None
335
self.title_colour = None
336
self.title_font_size = None
337
338
# URL generation
339
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341
def get_url(self, data_class=None):
342
url_bits = self.get_url_bits(data_class=data_class)
343
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
344
345
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
346
url_bits = []
347
# required arguments
348
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
349
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
350
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url(data_class=data_class))
351
# optional arguments
352
if self.title:
353
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
354
if self.title_colour and self.title_font_size:
355
url_bits.append('chts=%s,%s' % (self.title_colour, \
356
self.title_font_size))
357
if self.legend:
358
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.legend))
359
if self.legend_position:
360
url_bits.append('chdlp=%s' % (self.legend_position))
361
if self.colours:
362
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
363
if self.colours_within_series:
364
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.colours_within_series))
365
ret = self.fill_to_url()
366
if ret:
367
url_bits.append(ret)
368
ret = self.axis_to_url()
369
if ret:
370
url_bits.append(ret)
371
if self.markers:
372
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
373
if self.line_styles:
374
style = []
375
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
376
if index in self.line_styles:
377
values = self.line_styles[index]
378
else:
379
values = ('1', )
380
style.append(','.join(values))
381
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '%7c'.join(style))
382
if self.grid:
383
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
384
return url_bits
385
386
# Downloading
387
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
388
389
def download(self, file_name):
390
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
391
392
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
393
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
394
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
395
396
open(file_name, 'wb').write(opener.read())
397
398
# Simple settings
399
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
400
401
def set_title(self, title):
402
if title:
403
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
404
else:
405
self.title = None
406
407
def set_title_style(self, colour=None, font_size=None):
408
if not colour is None:
409
_check_colour(colour)
410
if not colour and not font_size:
411
return
412
self.title_colour = colour or '333333'
413
self.title_font_size = font_size or 13.5
414
415
def set_legend(self, legend):
416
"""legend needs to be a list, tuple or None"""
417
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
418
legend is None)
419
if legend:
420
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
421
else:
422
self.legend = None
423
424
def set_legend_position(self, legend_position):
425
if legend_position:
426
self.legend_position = urllib.quote(legend_position)
427
else:
428
self.legend_position = None
429
430
# Chart colours
431
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
432
433
def set_colours(self, colours):
434
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
435
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
436
colours is None)
437
# make sure the colours are in the right format
438
if colours:
439
for col in colours:
440
_check_colour(col)
441
self.colours = colours
442
443
def set_colours_within_series(self, colours):
444
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
445
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
446
colours is None)
447
# make sure the colours are in the right format
448
if colours:
449
for col in colours:
450
_check_colour(col)
451
self.colours_within_series = colours
452
453
# Background/Chart colours
454
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
455
456
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
457
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
458
_check_colour(colour)
459
self.fill_area[area] = colour
460
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
461
462
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
463
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
464
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
465
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
466
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
467
for a in xrange(int(len(args) / 2)):
468
col = args[a * 2]
469
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
470
_check_colour(col)
471
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
472
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
473
return args
474
475
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
476
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
477
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
478
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
479
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
480
481
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
482
assert(area in Chart.VALID_SOLID_FILL_TYPES)
483
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
484
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
485
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
486
487
def fill_to_url(self):
488
areas = []
489
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART, Chart.ALPHA):
490
if self.fill_types[area]:
491
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
492
self.fill_area[area]))
493
if areas:
494
return 'chf=' + '%7c'.join(areas)
495
496
# Data
497
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
498
499
def data_class_detection(self, data):
500
"""Determines the appropriate data encoding type to give satisfactory
501
resolution (http://code.google.com/apis/chart/#chart_data).
502
"""
503
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
504
if not isinstance(self, (LineChart, BarChart, ScatterChart)):
505
# From the link above:
506
# Simple encoding is suitable for all other types of chart
507
# regardless of size.
508
return SimpleData
509
elif self.height < 100:
510
# The link above indicates that line and bar charts less
511
# than 300px in size can be suitably represented with the
512
# simple encoding. I've found that this isn't sufficient,
513
# e.g. examples/line-xy-circle.png. Let's try 100px.
514
return SimpleData
515
else:
516
return ExtendedData
517
518
def _filter_none(self, data):
519
return [r for r in data if r is not None]
520
521
def data_x_range(self):
522
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum x-axis
523
data range.
524
"""
525
try:
526
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
527
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
528
if type == 'x'])
529
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s))
530
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
531
if type == 'x'])
532
return (lower, upper)
533
except ValueError:
534
return None # no x-axis datasets
535
536
def data_y_range(self):
537
"""Return a 2-tuple giving the minimum and maximum y-axis
538
data range.
539
"""
540
try:
541
lower = min([min(self._filter_none(s))
542
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
543
if type == 'y'])
544
upper = max([max(self._filter_none(s)) + 1
545
for type, s in self.annotated_data()
546
if type == 'y'])
547
return (lower, upper)
548
except ValueError:
549
return None # no y-axis datasets
550
551
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
552
"""Scale `self.data` as appropriate for the given data encoding
553
(data_class) and return it.
554
555
An optional `y_range` -- a 2-tuple (lower, upper) -- can be
556
given to specify the y-axis bounds. If not given, the range is
557
inferred from the data: (0, <max-value>) presuming no negative
558
values, or (<min-value>, <max-value>) if there are negative
559
values. `self.scaled_y_range` is set to the actual lower and
560
upper scaling range.
561
562
Ditto for `x_range`. Note that some chart types don't have x-axis
563
data.
564
"""
565
self.scaled_data_class = data_class
566
567
# Determine the x-axis range for scaling.
568
if x_range is None:
569
x_range = self.data_x_range()
570
if x_range and x_range[0] > 0:
571
x_range = (x_range[0], x_range[1])
572
self.scaled_x_range = x_range
573
574
# Determine the y-axis range for scaling.
575
if y_range is None:
576
y_range = self.data_y_range()
577
if y_range and y_range[0] > 0:
578
y_range = (y_range[0], y_range[1])
579
self.scaled_y_range = y_range
580
581
scaled_data = []
582
for type, dataset in self.annotated_data():
583
if type == 'x':
584
scale_range = x_range
585
elif type == 'y':
586
scale_range = y_range
587
elif type == 'marker-size':
588
scale_range = (0, max(dataset))
589
scaled_dataset = []
590
for v in dataset:
591
if v is None:
592
scaled_dataset.append(None)
593
else:
594
scaled_dataset.append(
595
data_class.scale_value(v, scale_range))
596
scaled_data.append(scaled_dataset)
597
return scaled_data
598
599
def add_data(self, data):
600
self.data.append(data)
601
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
602
603
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
604
if not data_class:
605
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
606
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
607
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
608
if self.auto_scale:
609
data = self.scaled_data(data_class, self.x_range, self.y_range)
610
else:
611
data = self.data
612
return repr(data_class(data))
613
614
def annotated_data(self):
615
for dataset in self.data:
616
yield ('x', dataset)
617
618
# Axis Labels
619
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
620
621
def set_axis_labels(self, axis_type, values):
622
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
623
values = [urllib.quote(str(a)) for a in values]
624
axis_index = len(self.axis)
625
axis = LabelAxis(axis_index, axis_type, values)
626
self.axis.append(axis)
627
return axis_index
628
629
def set_axis_range(self, axis_type, low, high):
630
assert(axis_type in Axis.TYPES)
631
axis_index = len(self.axis)
632
axis = RangeAxis(axis_index, axis_type, low, high)
633
self.axis.append(axis)
634
return axis_index
635
636
def set_axis_positions(self, axis_index, positions):
637
try:
638
self.axis[axis_index].set_positions(positions)
639
except IndexError:
640
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
641
'created' % axis)
642
643
def set_axis_style(self, axis_index, colour, font_size=None, \
644
alignment=None):
645
try:
646
self.axis[axis_index].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
647
except IndexError:
648
raise InvalidParametersException('Axis index %i has not been ' \
649
'created' % axis)
650
651
def axis_to_url(self):
652
available_axis = []
653
label_axis = []
654
range_axis = []
655
positions = []
656
styles = []
657
index = -1
658
for axis in self.axis:
659
available_axis.append(axis.axis_type)
660
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
661
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
662
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
663
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
664
if axis.positions:
665
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
666
if axis.has_style:
667
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
668
if not available_axis:
669
return
670
url_bits = []
671
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
672
if label_axis:
673
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '%7c'.join(label_axis))
674
if range_axis:
675
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '%7c'.join(range_axis))
676
if positions:
677
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '%7c'.join(positions))
678
if styles:
679
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '%7c'.join(styles))
680
return '&'.join(url_bits)
681
682
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
683
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
684
685
def markers_to_url(self):
686
return 'chm=%s' % '%7c'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
687
688
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size, priority=0):
689
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
690
str(size), str(priority)))
691
692
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
693
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
694
695
def add_data_line(self, colour, data_set, size, priority=0):
696
self.markers.append(('D', colour, str(data_set), '0', str(size), \
697
str(priority)))
698
699
def add_marker_text(self, string, colour, data_set, data_point, size, \
700
priority=0):
701
self.markers.append((str(string), colour, str(data_set), \
702
str(data_point), str(size), str(priority)))
703
704
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
705
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '0', str(start), str(stop)))
706
707
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
708
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
709
'1'))
710
711
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
712
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
713
714
# Line styles
715
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
716
717
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
718
blank_segment=None):
719
value = []
720
value.append(str(thickness))
721
if line_segment:
722
value.append(str(line_segment))
723
value.append(str(blank_segment))
724
self.line_styles[index] = value
725
726
# Grid
727
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
728
729
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
730
blank_segment=0):
731
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
732
blank_segment)
733
734
735
class ScatterChart(Chart):
736
737
def type_to_url(self):
738
return 'cht=s'
739
740
def annotated_data(self):
741
yield ('x', self.data[0])
742
yield ('y', self.data[1])
743
if len(self.data) > 2:
744
# The optional third dataset is relative sizing for point
745
# markers.
746
yield ('marker-size', self.data[2])
747
748
749
class LineChart(Chart):
750
751
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
752
if type(self) == LineChart:
753
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
754
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
755
756
757
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
758
759
def type_to_url(self):
760
return 'cht=lc'
761
762
def annotated_data(self):
763
# All datasets are y-axis data.
764
for dataset in self.data:
765
yield ('y', dataset)
766
767
768
class SparkLineChart(SimpleLineChart):
769
770
def type_to_url(self):
771
return 'cht=ls'
772
773
774
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
775
776
def type_to_url(self):
777
return 'cht=lxy'
778
779
def annotated_data(self):
780
# Datasets alternate between x-axis, y-axis.
781
for i, dataset in enumerate(self.data):
782
if i % 2 == 0:
783
yield ('x', dataset)
784
else:
785
yield ('y', dataset)
786
787
788
class BarChart(Chart):
789
790
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
791
if type(self) == BarChart:
792
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
793
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
794
self.bar_width = None
795
self.zero_lines = {}
796
797
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
798
self.bar_width = bar_width
799
800
def set_zero_line(self, index, zero_line):
801
self.zero_lines[index] = zero_line
802
803
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None, skip_chbh=False):
804
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
805
if not skip_chbh and self.bar_width is not None:
806
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
807
zero_line = []
808
if self.zero_lines:
809
for index in xrange(max(self.zero_lines) + 1):
810
if index in self.zero_lines:
811
zero_line.append(str(self.zero_lines[index]))
812
else:
813
zero_line.append('0')
814
url_bits.append('chp=%s' % ','.join(zero_line))
815
return url_bits
816
817
818
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
819
820
def type_to_url(self):
821
return 'cht=bhs'
822
823
824
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
825
826
def type_to_url(self):
827
return 'cht=bvs'
828
829
def annotated_data(self):
830
for dataset in self.data:
831
yield ('y', dataset)
832
833
834
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
835
836
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
837
if type(self) == GroupedBarChart:
838
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
839
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
840
self.bar_spacing = None
841
self.group_spacing = None
842
843
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
844
"""Set spacing between bars in a group."""
845
self.bar_spacing = spacing
846
847
def set_group_spacing(self, spacing):
848
"""Set spacing between groups of bars."""
849
self.group_spacing = spacing
850
851
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
852
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
853
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
854
url_bits = BarChart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class,
855
skip_chbh=True)
856
if self.group_spacing is not None:
857
if self.bar_spacing is None:
858
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar spacing is required ' \
859
'to be set when setting group spacing')
860
if self.bar_width is None:
861
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
862
'be set when setting bar spacing')
863
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i,%i'
864
% (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing, self.group_spacing))
865
elif self.bar_spacing is not None:
866
if self.bar_width is None:
867
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
868
'be set when setting bar spacing')
869
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
870
elif self.bar_width:
871
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
872
return url_bits
873
874
875
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
876
877
def type_to_url(self):
878
return 'cht=bhg'
879
880
881
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
882
883
def type_to_url(self):
884
return 'cht=bvg'
885
886
def annotated_data(self):
887
for dataset in self.data:
888
yield ('y', dataset)
889
890
891
class PieChart(Chart):
892
893
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
894
if type(self) == PieChart:
895
raise AbstractClassException('This is an abstract class')
896
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
897
self.pie_labels = []
898
if self.y_range:
899
warnings.warn('y_range is not used with %s.' % \
900
(self.__class__.__name__))
901
902
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
903
self.pie_labels = [urllib.quote(a) for a in labels]
904
905
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
906
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
907
if self.pie_labels:
908
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '%7c'.join(self.pie_labels))
909
return url_bits
910
911
def annotated_data(self):
912
# Datasets are all y-axis data. However, there should only be
913
# one dataset for pie charts.
914
for dataset in self.data:
915
yield ('x', dataset)
916
917
def scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range=None, y_range=None):
918
if not x_range:
919
x_range = [0, sum(self.data[0])]
920
return Chart.scaled_data(self, data_class, x_range, self.y_range)
921
922
923
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
924
925
def type_to_url(self):
926
return 'cht=p'
927
928
929
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
930
931
def type_to_url(self):
932
return 'cht=p3'
933
934
935
class VennChart(Chart):
936
937
def type_to_url(self):
938
return 'cht=v'
939
940
def annotated_data(self):
941
for dataset in self.data:
942
yield ('y', dataset)
943
944
945
class RadarChart(Chart):
946
947
def type_to_url(self):
948
return 'cht=r'
949
950
951
class SplineRadarChart(RadarChart):
952
953
def type_to_url(self):
954
return 'cht=rs'
955
956
957
class MapChart(Chart):
958
959
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
960
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
961
self.geo_area = 'world'
962
self.codes = []
963
self.__areas = ('africa', 'asia', 'europe', 'middle_east',
964
'south_america', 'usa', 'world')
965
self.__ccodes = (
966
'AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AI', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN', 'AO', 'AQ', 'AR',
967
'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AW', 'AX', 'AZ', 'BA', 'BB', 'BD', 'BE', 'BF',
968
'BG', 'BH', 'BI', 'BJ', 'BL', 'BM', 'BN', 'BO', 'BR', 'BS', 'BT',
969
'BV', 'BW', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CA', 'CC', 'CD', 'CF', 'CG', 'CH', 'CI',
970
'CK', 'CL', 'CM', 'CN', 'CO', 'CR', 'CU', 'CV', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ',
971
'DE', 'DJ', 'DK', 'DM', 'DO', 'DZ', 'EC', 'EE', 'EG', 'EH', 'ER',
972
'ES', 'ET', 'FI', 'FJ', 'FK', 'FM', 'FO', 'FR', 'GA', 'GB', 'GD',
973
'GE', 'GF', 'GG', 'GH', 'GI', 'GL', 'GM', 'GN', 'GP', 'GQ', 'GR',
974
'GS', 'GT', 'GU', 'GW', 'GY', 'HK', 'HM', 'HN', 'HR', 'HT', 'HU',
975
'ID', 'IE', 'IL', 'IM', 'IN', 'IO', 'IQ', 'IR', 'IS', 'IT', 'JE',
976
'JM', 'JO', 'JP', 'KE', 'KG', 'KH', 'KI', 'KM', 'KN', 'KP', 'KR',
977
'KW', 'KY', 'KZ', 'LA', 'LB', 'LC', 'LI', 'LK', 'LR', 'LS', 'LT',
978
'LU', 'LV', 'LY', 'MA', 'MC', 'MD', 'ME', 'MF', 'MG', 'MH', 'MK',
979
'ML', 'MM', 'MN', 'MO', 'MP', 'MQ', 'MR', 'MS', 'MT', 'MU', 'MV',
980
'MW', 'MX', 'MY', 'MZ', 'NA', 'NC', 'NE', 'NF', 'NG', 'NI', 'NL',
981
'NO', 'NP', 'NR', 'NU', 'NZ', 'OM', 'PA', 'PE', 'PF', 'PG', 'PH',
982
'PK', 'PL', 'PM', 'PN', 'PR', 'PS', 'PT', 'PW', 'PY', 'QA', 'RE',
983
'RO', 'RS', 'RU', 'RW', 'SA', 'SB', 'SC', 'SD', 'SE', 'SG', 'SH',
984
'SI', 'SJ', 'SK', 'SL', 'SM', 'SN', 'SO', 'SR', 'ST', 'SV', 'SY',
985
'SZ', 'TC', 'TD', 'TF', 'TG', 'TH', 'TJ', 'TK', 'TL', 'TM', 'TN',
986
'TO', 'TR', 'TT', 'TV', 'TW', 'TZ', 'UA', 'UG', 'UM', 'US', 'UY',
987
'UZ', 'VA', 'VC', 'VE', 'VG', 'VI', 'VN', 'VU', 'WF', 'WS', 'YE',
988
'YT', 'ZA', 'ZM', 'ZW')
989
990
def type_to_url(self):
991
return 'cht=t'
992
993
def set_codes(self, codes):
994
'''Set the country code map for the data.
995
Codes given in a list.
996
997
i.e. DE - Germany
998
AT - Austria
999
US - United States
1000
'''
1001
1002
codemap = ''
1003
1004
for cc in codes:
1005
cc = cc.upper()
1006
if cc in self.__ccodes:
1007
codemap += cc
1008
else:
1009
raise UnknownCountryCodeException(cc)
1010
1011
self.codes = codemap
1012
1013
def set_geo_area(self, area):
1014
'''Sets the geo area for the map.
1015
1016
* africa
1017
* asia
1018
* europe
1019
* middle_east
1020
* south_america
1021
* usa
1022
* world
1023
'''
1024
1025
if area in self.__areas:
1026
self.geo_area = area
1027
else:
1028
raise UnknownChartType('Unknown chart type for maps: %s' %area)
1029
1030
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1031
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1032
url_bits.append('chtm=%s' % self.geo_area)
1033
if self.codes:
1034
url_bits.append('chld=%s' % ''.join(self.codes))
1035
return url_bits
1036
1037
def add_data_dict(self, datadict):
1038
'''Sets the data and country codes via a dictionary.
1039
1040
i.e. {'DE': 50, 'GB': 30, 'AT': 70}
1041
'''
1042
1043
self.set_codes(datadict.keys())
1044
self.add_data(datadict.values())
1045
1046
1047
class GoogleOMeterChart(PieChart):
1048
"""Inheriting from PieChart because of similar labeling"""
1049
1050
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1051
PieChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1052
if self.auto_scale and not self.x_range:
1053
warnings.warn('Please specify an x_range with GoogleOMeterChart, '
1054
'otherwise one arrow will always be at the max.')
1055
1056
def type_to_url(self):
1057
return 'cht=gom'
1058
1059
1060
class QRChart(Chart):
1061
1062
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1063
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1064
self.encoding = None
1065
self.ec_level = None
1066
self.margin = None
1067
1068
def type_to_url(self):
1069
return 'cht=qr'
1070
1071
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
1072
if not self.data:
1073
raise NoDataGivenException()
1074
return 'chl=%s' % urllib.quote(self.data[0])
1075
1076
def get_url_bits(self, data_class=None):
1077
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self, data_class=data_class)
1078
if self.encoding:
1079
url_bits.append('choe=%s' % self.encoding)
1080
if self.ec_level:
1081
url_bits.append('chld=%s%%7c%s' % (self.ec_level, self.margin))
1082
return url_bits
1083
1084
def set_encoding(self, encoding):
1085
self.encoding = encoding
1086
1087
def set_ec(self, level, margin):
1088
self.ec_level = level
1089
self.margin = margin
1090
1091
1092
class ChartGrammar(object):
1093
1094
def __init__(self):
1095
self.grammar = None
1096
self.chart = None
1097
1098
def parse(self, grammar):
1099
self.grammar = grammar
1100
self.chart = self.create_chart_instance()
1101
1102
for attr in self.grammar:
1103
if attr in ('w', 'h', 'type', 'auto_scale', 'x_range', 'y_range'):
1104
continue # These are already parsed in create_chart_instance
1105
attr_func = 'parse_' + attr
1106
if not hasattr(self, attr_func):
1107
warnings.warn('No parser for grammar attribute "%s"' % (attr))
1108
continue
1109
getattr(self, attr_func)(grammar[attr])
1110
1111
return self.chart
1112
1113
def parse_data(self, data):
1114
self.chart.data = data
1115
1116
@staticmethod
1117
def get_possible_chart_types():
1118
possible_charts = []
1119
for cls_name in globals().keys():
1120
if not cls_name.endswith('Chart'):
1121
continue
1122
cls = globals()[cls_name]
1123
# Check if it is an abstract class
1124
try:
1125
a = cls(1, 1, auto_scale=False)
1126
del a
1127
except AbstractClassException:
1128
continue
1129
# Strip off "Class"
1130
possible_charts.append(cls_name[:-5])
1131
return possible_charts
1132
1133
def create_chart_instance(self, grammar=None):
1134
if not grammar:
1135
grammar = self.grammar
1136
assert(isinstance(grammar, dict)) # grammar must be a dict
1137
assert('w' in grammar) # width is required
1138
assert('h' in grammar) # height is required
1139
assert('type' in grammar) # type is required
1140
chart_type = grammar['type']
1141
w = grammar['w']
1142
h = grammar['h']
1143
auto_scale = grammar.get('auto_scale', None)
1144
x_range = grammar.get('x_range', None)
1145
y_range = grammar.get('y_range', None)
1146
types = ChartGrammar.get_possible_chart_types()
1147
if chart_type not in types:
1148
raise UnknownChartType('%s is an unknown chart type. Possible '
1149
'chart types are %s' % (chart_type, ','.join(types)))
1150
return globals()[chart_type + 'Chart'](w, h, auto_scale=auto_scale,
1151
x_range=x_range, y_range=y_range)
1152
1153
def download(self):
1154
pass
1155
1
"""
2
PyGoogleChart - A complete Python wrapper for the Google Chart API
3
4
http://pygooglechart.slowchop.com/
5
6
Copyright 2007 Gerald Kaszuba
7
8
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11
(at your option) any later version.
12
13
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20
21
"""
22
23
import os
24
import urllib
25
import urllib2
26
import math
27
import random
28
import re
29
30
# Helper variables and functions
31
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33
reo_colour = re.compile('^([A-Fa-f0-9]{2,2}){3,4}$')
34
35
36
def _check_colour(colour):
37
if not reo_colour.match(colour):
38
raise InvalidParametersException('Colours need to be in ' \
39
'RRGGBB or RRGGBBAA format. One of your colours has %s' % \
40
colour)
41
42
# Exception Classes
43
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45
46
class PyGoogleChartException(Exception):
47
pass
48
49
50
class DataOutOfRangeException(PyGoogleChartException):
51
pass
52
53
54
class UnknownDataTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
55
pass
56
57
58
class NoDataGivenException(PyGoogleChartException):
59
pass
60
61
62
class InvalidParametersException(PyGoogleChartException):
63
pass
64
65
66
class BadContentTypeException(PyGoogleChartException):
67
pass
68
69
70
# Data Classes
71
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
73
74
class Data(object):
75
76
def __init__(self, data):
77
assert(type(self) != Data) # This is an abstract class
78
self.data = data
79
80
81
class SimpleData(Data):
82
enc_map = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
83
84
def __repr__(self):
85
encoded_data = []
86
for data in self.data:
87
sub_data = []
88
for value in data:
89
if value is None:
90
sub_data.append('_')
91
elif value >= 0 and value <= SimpleData.max_value:
92
sub_data.append(SimpleData.enc_map[value])
93
else:
94
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
95
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
96
return 'chd=s:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
97
98
@staticmethod
99
def max_value():
100
return 61
101
102
103
class TextData(Data):
104
105
def __repr__(self):
106
encoded_data = []
107
for data in self.data:
108
sub_data = []
109
for value in data:
110
if value is None:
111
sub_data.append(-1)
112
elif value >= 0 and value <= TextData.max_value:
113
sub_data.append(str(float(value)))
114
else:
115
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
116
encoded_data.append(','.join(sub_data))
117
return 'chd=t:' + '|'.join(encoded_data)
118
119
@staticmethod
120
def max_value():
121
return 100
122
123
124
class ExtendedData(Data):
125
enc_map = \
126
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-.'
127
128
def __repr__(self):
129
encoded_data = []
130
enc_size = len(ExtendedData.enc_map)
131
for data in self.data:
132
sub_data = []
133
for value in data:
134
if value is None:
135
sub_data.append('__')
136
elif value >= 0 and value <= ExtendedData.max_value:
137
first, second = divmod(int(value), enc_size)
138
sub_data.append('%s%s' % (
139
ExtendedData.enc_map[first],
140
ExtendedData.enc_map[second]))
141
else:
142
raise DataOutOfRangeException( \
143
'Item #%i "%s" is out of range' % (data.index(value), \
144
value))
145
encoded_data.append(''.join(sub_data))
146
return 'chd=e:' + ','.join(encoded_data)
147
148
@staticmethod
149
def max_value():
150
return 4095
151
152
# Axis Classes
153
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155
156
class Axis(object):
157
BOTTOM = 'x'
158
TOP = 't'
159
LEFT = 'y'
160
RIGHT = 'r'
161
TYPES = (BOTTOM, TOP, LEFT, RIGHT)
162
163
def __init__(self, axis, **kw):
164
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
165
self.has_style = False
166
self.index = None
167
self.positions = None
168
169
def set_index(self, index):
170
self.index = index
171
172
def set_positions(self, positions):
173
self.positions = positions
174
175
def set_style(self, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
176
_check_colour(colour)
177
self.colour = colour
178
self.font_size = font_size
179
self.alignment = alignment
180
self.has_style = True
181
182
def style_to_url(self):
183
bits = []
184
bits.append(str(self.index))
185
bits.append(self.colour)
186
if self.font_size is not None:
187
bits.append(str(self.font_size))
188
if self.alignment is not None:
189
bits.append(str(self.alignment))
190
return ','.join(bits)
191
192
def positions_to_url(self):
193
bits = []
194
bits.append(str(self.index))
195
bits += [str(a) for a in self.positions]
196
return ','.join(bits)
197
198
199
class LabelAxis(Axis):
200
201
def __init__(self, axis, values, **kwargs):
202
Axis.__init__(self, axis, **kwargs)
203
self.values = [str(a) for a in values]
204
205
def __repr__(self):
206
return '%i:|%s' % (self.index, '|'.join(self.values))
207
208
209
class RangeAxis(Axis):
210
211
def __init__(self, axis, low, high, **kwargs):
212
Axis.__init__(self, axis, **kwargs)
213
self.low = low
214
self.high = high
215
216
def __repr__(self):
217
return '%i,%s,%s' % (self.index, self.low, self.high)
218
219
# Chart Classes
220
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221
222
223
class Chart(object):
224
"""Abstract class for all chart types.
225
226
width are height specify the dimensions of the image. title sets the title
227
of the chart. legend requires a list that corresponds to datasets.
228
"""
229
230
BASE_URL = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?'
231
BACKGROUND = 'bg'
232
CHART = 'c'
233
SOLID = 's'
234
LINEAR_GRADIENT = 'lg'
235
LINEAR_STRIPES = 'ls'
236
237
def __init__(self, width, height, title=None, legend=None, colours=None):
238
assert(type(self) != Chart) # This is an abstract class
239
assert(isinstance(width, int))
240
assert(isinstance(height, int))
241
self.width = width
242
self.height = height
243
self.data = []
244
self.set_title(title)
245
self.set_legend(legend)
246
self.set_colours(colours)
247
self.fill_types = {
248
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
249
Chart.CHART: None,
250
}
251
self.fill_area = {
252
Chart.BACKGROUND: None,
253
Chart.CHART: None,
254
}
255
self.axis = {
256
Axis.TOP: None,
257
Axis.BOTTOM: None,
258
Axis.LEFT: None,
259
Axis.RIGHT: None,
260
}
261
self.markers = []
262
263
# URL generation
264
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
265
266
def get_url(self):
267
url_bits = self.get_url_bits()
268
return self.BASE_URL + '&'.join(url_bits)
269
270
def get_url_bits(self):
271
url_bits = []
272
# required arguments
273
url_bits.append(self.type_to_url())
274
url_bits.append('chs=%ix%i' % (self.width, self.height))
275
url_bits.append(self.data_to_url())
276
# optional arguments
277
if self.title:
278
url_bits.append('chtt=%s' % self.title)
279
if self.legend:
280
url_bits.append('chdl=%s' % '|'.join(self.legend))
281
if self.colours:
282
url_bits.append('chco=%s' % ','.join(self.colours))
283
ret = self.fill_to_url()
284
if ret:
285
url_bits.append(ret)
286
ret = self.axis_to_url()
287
if ret:
288
url_bits.append(ret)
289
if self.markers:
290
url_bits.append(self.markers_to_url())
291
return url_bits
292
293
# Downloading
294
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
295
296
def download(self, file_name):
297
opener = urllib2.urlopen(self.get_url())
298
299
if opener.headers['content-type'] != 'image/png':
300
raise BadContentTypeException('Server responded with a ' \
301
'content-type of %s' % opener.headers['content-type'])
302
303
open(file_name, 'wb').write(urllib.urlopen(self.get_url()).read())
304
305
# Simple settings
306
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
307
308
def set_title(self, title):
309
if title:
310
self.title = urllib.quote(title)
311
else:
312
self.title = None
313
314
def set_legend(self, legend):
315
# legend needs to be a list, tuple or None
316
assert(isinstance(legend, list) or isinstance(legend, tuple) or
317
legend is None)
318
if legend:
319
self.legend = [urllib.quote(a) for a in legend]
320
else:
321
self.legend = None
322
323
# Chart colours
324
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
325
326
def set_colours(self, colours):
327
# colours needs to be a list, tuple or None
328
assert(isinstance(colours, list) or isinstance(colours, tuple) or
329
colours is None)
330
# make sure the colours are in the right format
331
if colours:
332
for col in colours:
333
_check_colour(col)
334
self.colours = colours
335
336
# Background/Chart colours
337
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339
def fill_solid(self, area, colour):
340
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
341
_check_colour(colour)
342
self.fill_area[area] = colour
343
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.SOLID
344
345
def _check_fill_linear(self, angle, *args):
346
assert(isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple))
347
assert(angle >= 0 and angle <= 90)
348
assert(len(args) % 2 == 0)
349
args = list(args) # args is probably a tuple and we need to mutate
350
for a in xrange(len(args) / 2):
351
col = args[a * 2]
352
offset = args[a * 2 + 1]
353
_check_colour(col)
354
assert(offset >= 0 and offset <= 1)
355
args[a * 2 + 1] = str(args[a * 2 + 1])
356
return args
357
358
def fill_linear_gradient(self, area, angle, *args):
359
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
360
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
361
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_GRADIENT
362
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
363
364
def fill_linear_stripes(self, area, angle, *args):
365
assert(area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART))
366
args = self._check_fill_linear(angle, *args)
367
self.fill_types[area] = Chart.LINEAR_STRIPES
368
self.fill_area[area] = ','.join([str(angle)] + args)
369
370
def fill_to_url(self):
371
areas = []
372
for area in (Chart.BACKGROUND, Chart.CHART):
373
if self.fill_types[area]:
374
areas.append('%s,%s,%s' % (area, self.fill_types[area], \
375
self.fill_area[area]))
376
if areas:
377
return 'chf=' + '|'.join(areas)
378
379
# Data
380
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
381
382
def data_class_detection(self, data):
383
"""
384
Detects and returns the data type required based on the range of the
385
data given. The data given must be lists of numbers within a list.
386
"""
387
assert(isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data, tuple))
388
max_value = None
389
for a in data:
390
assert(isinstance(a, list) or isinstance(a, tuple))
391
if max_value is None or max(a) > max_value:
392
max_value = max(a)
393
for data_class in (SimpleData, TextData, ExtendedData):
394
if max_value <= data_class.max_value():
395
return data_class
396
raise DataOutOfRangeException()
397
398
def add_data(self, data):
399
self.data.append(data)
400
return len(self.data) - 1 # return the "index" of the data set
401
402
def data_to_url(self, data_class=None):
403
if not data_class:
404
data_class = self.data_class_detection(self.data)
405
if not issubclass(data_class, Data):
406
raise UnknownDataTypeException()
407
return repr(data_class(self.data))
408
409
# Axis Labels
410
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412
def set_axis_labels(self, axis, values):
413
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
414
self.axis[axis] = LabelAxis(axis, values)
415
416
def set_axis_range(self, axis, low, high):
417
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
418
self.axis[axis] = RangeAxis(axis, low, high)
419
420
def set_axis_positions(self, axis, positions):
421
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
422
if not self.axis[axis]:
423
raise InvalidParametersException('Please create an axis first')
424
self.axis[axis].set_positions(positions)
425
426
def set_axis_style(self, axis, colour, font_size=None, alignment=None):
427
assert(axis in Axis.TYPES)
428
if not self.axis[axis]:
429
raise InvalidParametersException('Please create an axis first')
430
self.axis[axis].set_style(colour, font_size, alignment)
431
432
def axis_to_url(self):
433
available_axis = []
434
label_axis = []
435
range_axis = []
436
positions = []
437
styles = []
438
index = -1
439
for position, axis in self.axis.items():
440
if not axis:
441
continue
442
index += 1
443
axis.set_index(index)
444
available_axis.append(position)
445
if isinstance(axis, RangeAxis):
446
range_axis.append(repr(axis))
447
if isinstance(axis, LabelAxis):
448
label_axis.append(repr(axis))
449
if axis.positions:
450
positions.append(axis.positions_to_url())
451
if axis.has_style:
452
styles.append(axis.style_to_url())
453
if not available_axis:
454
return
455
url_bits = []
456
url_bits.append('chxt=%s' % ','.join(available_axis))
457
if label_axis:
458
url_bits.append('chxl=%s' % '|'.join(label_axis))
459
if range_axis:
460
url_bits.append('chxr=%s' % '|'.join(range_axis))
461
if positions:
462
url_bits.append('chxp=%s' % '|'.join(positions))
463
if styles:
464
url_bits.append('chxs=%s' % '|'.join(styles))
465
return '&'.join(url_bits)
466
467
# Markers, Ranges and Fill area (chm)
468
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
469
470
def markers_to_url(self):
471
return 'chm=%s' % '|'.join([','.join(a) for a in self.markers])
472
473
def add_marker(self, index, point, marker_type, colour, size):
474
self.markers.append((marker_type, colour, str(index), str(point), \
475
str(size)))
476
477
def add_horizontal_range(self, colour, start, stop):
478
self.markers.append(('r', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
479
480
def add_vertical_range(self, colour, start, stop):
481
self.markers.append(('R', colour, '1', str(start), str(stop)))
482
483
def add_fill_range(self, colour, index_start, index_end):
484
self.markers.append(('b', colour, str(index_start), str(index_end), \
485
'1'))
486
487
def add_fill_simple(self, colour):
488
self.markers.append(('B', colour, '1', '1', '1'))
489
490
491
class ScatterChart(Chart):
492
493
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
494
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
495
496
def type_to_url(self):
497
return 'cht=s'
498
499
500
class LineChart(Chart):
501
502
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
503
assert(type(self) != LineChart) # This is an abstract class
504
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
505
self.line_styles = {}
506
self.grid = None
507
508
def set_line_style(self, index, thickness=1, line_segment=None, \
509
blank_segment=None):
510
value = []
511
value.append(str(thickness))
512
if line_segment:
513
value.append(str(line_segment))
514
value.append(str(blank_segment))
515
self.line_styles[index] = value
516
517
def set_grid(self, x_step, y_step, line_segment=1, \
518
blank_segment=0):
519
self.grid = '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (x_step, y_step, line_segment, \
520
blank_segment)
521
522
def get_url_bits(self):
523
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
524
if self.line_styles:
525
style = []
526
# for index, values in self.line_style.items():
527
for index in xrange(max(self.line_styles) + 1):
528
if index in self.line_styles:
529
values = self.line_styles[index]
530
else:
531
values = ('1', )
532
style.append(','.join(values))
533
url_bits.append('chls=%s' % '|'.join(style))
534
if self.grid:
535
url_bits.append('chg=%s' % self.grid)
536
return url_bits
537
538
539
class SimpleLineChart(LineChart):
540
541
def type_to_url(self):
542
return 'cht=lc'
543
544
545
class XYLineChart(LineChart):
546
547
def type_to_url(self):
548
return 'cht=lxy'
549
550
551
class BarChart(Chart):
552
553
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
554
assert(type(self) != BarChart) # This is an abstract class
555
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
556
self.bar_width = None
557
558
def set_bar_width(self, bar_width):
559
self.bar_width = bar_width
560
561
def get_url_bits(self):
562
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
563
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
564
return url_bits
565
566
567
class StackedHorizontalBarChart(BarChart):
568
569
def type_to_url(self):
570
return 'cht=bhs'
571
572
573
class StackedVerticalBarChart(BarChart):
574
575
def type_to_url(self):
576
return 'cht=bvs'
577
578
579
class GroupedBarChart(BarChart):
580
581
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
582
assert(type(self) != GroupedBarChart) # This is an abstract class
583
BarChart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
584
self.bar_spacing = None
585
586
def set_bar_spacing(self, spacing):
587
self.bar_spacing = spacing
588
589
def get_url_bits(self):
590
# Skip 'BarChart.get_url_bits' and call Chart directly so the parent
591
# doesn't add "chbh" before we do.
592
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
593
if self.bar_spacing is not None:
594
if self.bar_width is None:
595
raise InvalidParametersException('Bar width is required to ' \
596
'be set when setting spacing')
597
url_bits.append('chbh=%i,%i' % (self.bar_width, self.bar_spacing))
598
else:
599
url_bits.append('chbh=%i' % self.bar_width)
600
return url_bits
601
602
603
class GroupedHorizontalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
604
605
def type_to_url(self):
606
return 'cht=bhg'
607
608
609
class GroupedVerticalBarChart(GroupedBarChart):
610
611
def type_to_url(self):
612
return 'cht=bvg'
613
614
615
class PieChart(Chart):
616
617
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
618
assert(type(self) != PieChart) # This is an abstract class
619
Chart.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
620
self.pie_labels = []
621
622
def set_pie_labels(self, labels):
623
self.pie_labels = labels
624
625
def get_url_bits(self):
626
url_bits = Chart.get_url_bits(self)
627
if self.pie_labels:
628
url_bits.append('chl=%s' % '|'.join(self.pie_labels))
629
return url_bits
630
631
632
class PieChart2D(PieChart):
633
634
def type_to_url(self):
635
return 'cht=p'
636
637
638
class PieChart3D(PieChart):
639
640
def type_to_url(self):
641
return 'cht=p3'
642
643
644
class VennChart(Chart):
645
646
def type_to_url(self):
647
return 'cht=v'
648
649
650
def test():
651
chart = GroupedVerticalBarChart(320, 200)
652
chart = PieChart2D(320, 200)
653
chart = ScatterChart(320, 200)
654
chart = SimpleLineChart(320, 200)
655
sine_data = [math.sin(float(a) / 10) * 2000 + 2000 for a in xrange(100)]
656
random_data = [a * random.random() * 30 for a in xrange(40)]
657
random_data2 = [random.random() * 4000 for a in xrange(10)]
658
# chart.set_bar_width(50)
659
# chart.set_bar_spacing(0)
660
chart.add_data(sine_data)
661
chart.add_data(random_data)
662
chart.add_data(random_data2)
663
# chart.set_line_style(1, thickness=2)
664
# chart.set_line_style(2, line_segment=10, blank_segment=5)
665
# chart.set_title('heloooo')
666
# chart.set_legend(('sine wave', 'random * x'))
667
# chart.set_colours(('ee2000', 'DDDDAA', 'fF03f2'))
668
# chart.fill_solid(Chart.BACKGROUND, '123456')
669
# chart.fill_linear_gradient(Chart.CHART, 20, '004070', 1, '300040', 0,
670
# 'aabbcc00', 0.5)
671
# chart.fill_linear_stripes(Chart.CHART, 20, '204070', .2, '300040', .2,
672
# 'aabbcc00', 0.2)
673
chart.set_axis_range(Axis.LEFT, 0, 10)
674
chart.set_axis_range(Axis.RIGHT, 5, 30)
675
chart.set_axis_labels(Axis.BOTTOM, [1, 25, 95])
676
chart.set_axis_positions(Axis.BOTTOM, [1, 25, 95])
677
chart.set_axis_style(Axis.BOTTOM, 'FFFFFF', 15)
678
679
# chart.set_pie_labels(('apples', 'oranges', 'bananas'))
680
681
# chart.set_grid(10, 10)
682
683
# for a in xrange(0, 100, 10):
684
# chart.add_marker(1, a, 'a', 'AACA20', 10)
685
686
chart.add_horizontal_range('00A020', .2, .5)
687
chart.add_vertical_range('00c030', .2, .4)
688
689
chart.add_fill_simple('303030A0')
690
691
chart.download('test.png')
692
693
url = chart.get_url()
694
print url
695
if 0:
696
data = urllib.urlopen(chart.get_url()).read()
697
open('meh.png', 'wb').write(data)
698
os.system('start meh.png')
699
700
701
if __name__ == '__main__':
702
test()
Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
Version: 2.0.2.dev0