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924 by Martin Pool
- Add IntSet class
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#! /usr/bin/python
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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# Author: Martin Pool <mbp@canonical.com>
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class IntSet(Exception):
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    """Faster set-like class storing only whole numbers.
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    Despite the name this stores long integers happily, but negative
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    values are not allowed.
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    >>> a = IntSet([0, 2, 5])
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    >>> bool(a)
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    True
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    >>> 2 in a
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    True
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    >>> 4 in a
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    False
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    >>> a.add(4)
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    >>> 4 in a
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    True
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    >>> b = IntSet()
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    >>> not b
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    True
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    >>> b.add(10)
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    >>> 10 in a
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    False
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    >>> a.update(b)
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    >>> 10 in a
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    True
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    >>> a.update(range(5))
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    >>> 3 in a
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    True
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    Being a set, duplicates are ignored:
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    >>> a = IntSet()
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    >>> a.add(10)
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    >>> a.add(10)
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    >>> 10 in a
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    True
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    >>> list(a)
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    [10]
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    """
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    # __slots__ = ['_val']
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    def __init__(self, values=None):
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        """Create a new intset.
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        values
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            If specified, an initial collection of values.
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        """
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        self._val = 0
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        if values != None:
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            self.update(values)
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    def __nonzero__(self):
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        """IntSets are false if empty, otherwise True.
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        >>> bool(IntSet())
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        False
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        >>> bool(IntSet([0]))
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        True
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        """
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        return bool(self._val)
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    def __eq__(self, other):
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        """Comparison."""
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        if isinstance(other, IntSet):
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            return self._val == other._val
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        else:
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            return False
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    def __ne__(self, other):
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        return not self.__eq__(other)
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    def __contains__(self, i):
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        assert i >= 0
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        return self._val & (1L << i)
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    def __iter__(self):
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        """Return contents of set.
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        >>> list(IntSet())
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        []
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        >>> list(IntSet([0, 1, 5, 7]))
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        [0, 1, 5, 7]
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        """
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        v = self._val
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        o = 0
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        # XXX: This is a bit slow
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        while v:
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            if v & 1:
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                yield o
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            v = v >> 1
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            o = o + 1
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    def update(self, to_add):
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        """Add all the values from the sequence or intset to_add"""
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        if isinstance(to_add, IntSet):
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            self._val |= to_add._val
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        else:
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            for i in to_add:
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                assert i >= 0
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                self._val |= (1L << i)
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    def add(self, to_add):
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        assert 0 <= to_add
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        self._val |= (1L << to_add)
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    def remove(self, to_remove):
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        """Remove one value from the set.
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        Raises KeyError if the value is not present.
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        >>> a = IntSet([10])
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        >>> a.remove(9)
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        Traceback (most recent call last):
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          File "/usr/lib/python2.4/doctest.py", line 1243, in __run
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            compileflags, 1) in test.globs
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          File "<doctest __main__.IntSet.remove[1]>", line 1, in ?
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            a.remove(9)
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        KeyError: 9
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        >>> a.remove(10)
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        >>> not a
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        True
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        """
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        assert 0 <= to_remove
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        m = 1L << to_remove
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        if not self._val & m:
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            raise KeyError(to_remove)
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        self._val ^= m
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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    import doctest
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    doctest.testmod()
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