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# Copyright (C) 2006 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# TODO: probably should say which arguments are candidates for glob
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# expansion on windows and do that at the command level.
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# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
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# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
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# would help with validation and shell completion. They could also provide
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# help/explanation for that argument in a structured way.
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# TODO: Specific "examples" property on commands for consistent formatting.
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# TODO: "--profile=cum", to change sort order. Is there any value in leaving
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# the profile output behind so it can be interactively examined?
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from warnings import warn
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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from bzrlib.option import Option
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def register_command(cmd, decorate=False):
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"""Utility function to help register a command
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:param cmd: Command subclass to register
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:param decorate: If true, allow overriding an existing command
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of the same name; the old command is returned by this function.
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Otherwise it is an error to try to override an existing command.
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if k.startswith("cmd_"):
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k_unsquished = _unsquish_command_name(k)
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if k_unsquished not in plugin_cmds:
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plugin_cmds[k_unsquished] = cmd
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## trace.mutter('registered plugin command %s', k_unsquished)
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if decorate and k_unsquished in builtin_command_names():
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return _builtin_commands()[k_unsquished]
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result = plugin_cmds[k_unsquished]
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plugin_cmds[k_unsquished] = cmd
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trace.log_error('Two plugins defined the same command: %r' % k)
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trace.log_error('Not loading the one in %r' % sys.modules[cmd.__module__])
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trace.log_error('Previously this command was registered from %r' %
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sys.modules[plugin_cmds[k_unsquished].__module__])
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def _squish_command_name(cmd):
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return 'cmd_' + cmd.replace('-', '_')
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def _unsquish_command_name(cmd):
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assert cmd.startswith("cmd_")
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return cmd[4:].replace('_','-')
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def _builtin_commands():
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import bzrlib.builtins
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builtins = bzrlib.builtins.__dict__
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for name in builtins:
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if name.startswith("cmd_"):
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real_name = _unsquish_command_name(name)
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r[real_name] = builtins[name]
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def builtin_command_names():
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"""Return list of builtin command names."""
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return _builtin_commands().keys()
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def plugin_command_names():
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return plugin_cmds.keys()
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def _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return name->class mapping for all commands."""
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d = _builtin_commands()
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d.update(plugin_cmds)
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def get_all_cmds(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return canonical name and class for all registered commands."""
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for k, v in _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override).iteritems():
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def get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
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"""Return the canonical name and command class for a command.
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If true, plugin commands can override builtins.
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return _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override)
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raise errors.BzrCommandError('unknown command "%s"' % cmd_name)
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def _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
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"""Worker for get_cmd_object which raises KeyError rather than BzrCommandError."""
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from bzrlib.externalcommand import ExternalCommand
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# We want only 'ascii' command names, but the user may have typed
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# in a Unicode name. In that case, they should just get a
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# 'command not found' error later.
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# In the future, we may actually support Unicode command names.
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# first look up this command under the specified name
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cmds = _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override)
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return cmds[cmd_name]()
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# look for any command which claims this as an alias
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for real_cmd_name, cmd_class in cmds.iteritems():
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if cmd_name in cmd_class.aliases:
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cmd_obj = ExternalCommand.find_command(cmd_name)
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class Command(object):
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"""Base class for commands.
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Commands are the heart of the command-line bzr interface.
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The command object mostly handles the mapping of command-line
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parameters into one or more bzrlib operations, and of the results
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Commands normally don't have any state. All their arguments are
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passed in to the run method. (Subclasses may take a different
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policy if the behaviour of the instance needs to depend on e.g. a
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shell plugin and not just its Python class.)
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The docstring for an actual command should give a single-line
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summary, then a complete description of the command. A grammar
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description will be inserted.
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Other accepted names for this command.
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List of argument forms, marked with whether they are optional,
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['to_location', 'from_branch?', 'file*']
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'to_location' is required
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'from_branch' is optional
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'file' can be specified 0 or more times
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List of options that may be given for this command. These can
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be either strings, referring to globally-defined options,
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or option objects. Retrieve through options().
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If true, this command isn't advertised. This is typically
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for commands intended for expert users.
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Command objects will get a 'outf' attribute, which has been
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setup to properly handle encoding of unicode strings.
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encoding_type determines what will happen when characters cannot
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strict - abort if we cannot decode
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replace - put in a bogus character (typically '?')
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exact - do not encode sys.stdout
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NOTE: by default on Windows, sys.stdout is opened as a text
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stream, therefore LF line-endings are converted to CRLF.
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When a command uses encoding_type = 'exact', then
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sys.stdout is forced to be a binary stream, and line-endings
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encoding_type = 'strict'
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"""Construct an instance of this command."""
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if self.__doc__ == Command.__doc__:
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warn("No help message set for %r" % self)
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# List of standard options directly supported
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self.supported_std_options = []
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def _maybe_expand_globs(self, file_list):
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"""Glob expand file_list if the platform does not do that itself.
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:return: A possibly empty list of unicode paths.
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Introduced in bzrlib 0.18.
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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file_list = win32utils.glob_expand(file_list)
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return list(file_list)
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"""Return single-line grammar for this command.
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Only describes arguments, not options.
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s = 'bzr ' + self.name() + ' '
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for aname in self.takes_args:
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aname = aname.upper()
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if aname[-1] in ['$', '+']:
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aname = aname[:-1] + '...'
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elif aname[-1] == '?':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + ']'
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elif aname[-1] == '*':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + '...]'
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def get_help_text(self, additional_see_also=None, plain=True,
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see_also_as_links=False):
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"""Return a text string with help for this command.
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:param additional_see_also: Additional help topics to be
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:param plain: if False, raw help (reStructuredText) is
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returned instead of plain text.
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:param see_also_as_links: if True, convert items in 'See also'
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list to internal links (used by bzr_man rstx generator)
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raise NotImplementedError("sorry, no detailed help yet for %r" % self.name())
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# Extract the summary (purpose) and sections out from the text
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purpose,sections = self._get_help_parts(doc)
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# If a custom usage section was provided, use it
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if sections.has_key('Usage'):
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usage = sections.pop('Usage')
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usage = self._usage()
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# The header is the purpose and usage
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result += ':Purpose: %s\n' % purpose
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if usage.find('\n') >= 0:
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result += ':Usage:\n%s\n' % usage
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result += ':Usage: %s\n' % usage
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options = option.get_optparser(self.options()).format_option_help()
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if options.startswith('Options:'):
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result += ':' + options
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elif options.startswith('options:'):
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# Python 2.4 version of optparse
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result += ':Options:' + options[len('options:'):]
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# Add the description, indenting it 2 spaces
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# to match the indentation of the options
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if sections.has_key(None):
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text = sections.pop(None)
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text = '\n '.join(text.splitlines())
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result += ':%s:\n %s\n\n' % ('Description',text)
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# Add the custom sections (e.g. Examples). Note that there's no need
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# to indent these as they must be indented already in the source.
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labels = sorted(sections.keys())
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result += ':%s:\n%s\n\n' % (label,sections[label])
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# Add the aliases, source (plug-in) and see also links, if any
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result += ':Aliases: '
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result += ', '.join(self.aliases) + '\n'
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plugin_name = self.plugin_name()
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if plugin_name is not None:
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result += ':From: plugin "%s"\n' % plugin_name
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see_also = self.get_see_also(additional_see_also)
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if not plain and see_also_as_links:
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for item in see_also:
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# topics doesn't have an independent section
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# so don't create a real link
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see_also_links.append(item)
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# Use a reST link for this entry
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see_also_links.append("`%s`_" % (item,))
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see_also = see_also_links
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result += ':See also: '
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result += ', '.join(see_also) + '\n'
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# If this will be rendered as plan text, convert it
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import bzrlib.help_topics
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result = bzrlib.help_topics.help_as_plain_text(result)
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def _get_help_parts(text):
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"""Split help text into a summary and named sections.
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:return: (summary,sections) where summary is the top line and
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sections is a dictionary of the rest indexed by section name.
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A section starts with a heading line of the form ":xxx:".
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Indented text on following lines is the section value.
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All text found outside a named section is assigned to the
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default section which is given the key of None.
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def save_section(sections, label, section):
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if sections.has_key(label):
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sections[label] += '\n' + section
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sections[label] = section
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lines = text.rstrip().splitlines()
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summary = lines.pop(0)
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label,section = None,''
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if line.startswith(':') and line.endswith(':') and len(line) > 2:
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save_section(sections, label, section)
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label,section = line[1:-1],''
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elif label != None and len(line) > 1 and not line[0].isspace():
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save_section(sections, label, section)
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label,section = None,line
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section += '\n' + line
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save_section(sections, label, section)
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return summary, sections
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def get_help_topic(self):
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"""Return the commands help topic - its name."""
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def get_see_also(self, additional_terms=None):
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"""Return a list of help topics that are related to this command.
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The list is derived from the content of the _see_also attribute. Any
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duplicates are removed and the result is in lexical order.
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:param additional_terms: Additional help topics to cross-reference.
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:return: A list of help topics.
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see_also = set(getattr(self, '_see_also', []))
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see_also.update(additional_terms)
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return sorted(see_also)
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"""Return dict of valid options for this command.
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Maps from long option name to option object."""
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r = Option.STD_OPTIONS.copy()
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for o in self.takes_options:
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if isinstance(o, basestring):
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o = option.Option.OPTIONS[o]
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if o.name in std_names:
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self.supported_std_options.append(o.name)
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def _setup_outf(self):
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"""Return a file linked to stdout, which has proper encoding."""
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assert self.encoding_type in ['strict', 'exact', 'replace']
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# Originally I was using self.stdout, but that looks
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# *way* too much like sys.stdout
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if self.encoding_type == 'exact':
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# force sys.stdout to be binary stream on win32
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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fileno = getattr(sys.stdout, 'fileno', None)
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msvcrt.setmode(fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
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self.outf = sys.stdout
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output_encoding = osutils.get_terminal_encoding()
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self.outf = codecs.getwriter(output_encoding)(sys.stdout,
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errors=self.encoding_type)
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# For whatever reason codecs.getwriter() does not advertise its encoding
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# it just returns the encoding of the wrapped file, which is completely
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# bogus. So set the attribute, so we can find the correct encoding later.
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self.outf.encoding = output_encoding
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def run_argv_aliases(self, argv, alias_argv=None):
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"""Parse the command line and run with extra aliases in alias_argv."""
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warn("Passing None for [] is deprecated from bzrlib 0.10",
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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args, opts = parse_args(self, argv, alias_argv)
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# Process the standard options
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if 'help' in opts: # e.g. bzr add --help
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sys.stdout.write(self.get_help_text())
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trace.set_verbosity_level(option._verbosity_level)
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if 'verbose' in self.supported_std_options:
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opts['verbose'] = trace.is_verbose()
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elif opts.has_key('verbose'):
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if 'quiet' in self.supported_std_options:
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opts['quiet'] = trace.is_quiet()
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elif opts.has_key('quiet'):
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# mix arguments and options into one dictionary
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cmdargs = _match_argform(self.name(), self.takes_args, args)
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for k, v in opts.items():
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cmdopts[k.replace('-', '_')] = v
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all_cmd_args = cmdargs.copy()
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all_cmd_args.update(cmdopts)
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return self.run(**all_cmd_args)
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"""Actually run the command.
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This is invoked with the options and arguments bound to
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Return 0 or None if the command was successful, or a non-zero
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shell error code if not. It's OK for this method to allow
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an exception to raise up.
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raise NotImplementedError('no implementation of command %r'
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"""Return help message for this class."""
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from inspect import getdoc
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if self.__doc__ is Command.__doc__:
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return _unsquish_command_name(self.__class__.__name__)
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def plugin_name(self):
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"""Get the name of the plugin that provides this command.
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:return: The name of the plugin or None if the command is builtin.
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mod_parts = self.__module__.split('.')
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if len(mod_parts) >= 3 and mod_parts[1] == 'plugins':
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def parse_args(command, argv, alias_argv=None):
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"""Parse command line.
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Arguments and options are parsed at this level before being passed
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down to specific command handlers. This routine knows, from a
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lookup table, something about the available options, what optargs
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they take, and which commands will accept them.
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# TODO: make it a method of the Command?
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parser = option.get_optparser(command.options())
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if alias_argv is not None:
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args = alias_argv + argv
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options, args = parser.parse_args(args)
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opts = dict([(k, v) for k, v in options.__dict__.iteritems() if
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v is not option.OptionParser.DEFAULT_VALUE])
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def _match_argform(cmd, takes_args, args):
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# step through args and takes_args, allowing appropriate 0-many matches
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for ap in takes_args:
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argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
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elif ap[-1] == '*': # all remaining arguments
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = None
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
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elif ap[-1] == '$': # all but one
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:-1]
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r requires argument %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("extra argument to command %s: %s"
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def apply_coveraged(dirname, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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# Cannot use "import trace", as that would import bzrlib.trace instead of
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# the standard library's trace.
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trace = __import__('trace')
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tracer = trace.Trace(count=1, trace=0)
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sys.settrace(tracer.globaltrace)
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ret = the_callable(*args, **kwargs)
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results = tracer.results()
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results.write_results(show_missing=1, summary=False,
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def apply_profiled(the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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pffileno, pfname = tempfile.mkstemp()
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prof = hotshot.Profile(pfname)
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ret = prof.runcall(the_callable, *args, **kwargs) or 0
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stats = hotshot.stats.load(pfname)
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stats.sort_stats('cum') # 'time'
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## XXX: Might like to write to stderr or the trace file instead but
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## print_stats seems hardcoded to stdout
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stats.print_stats(20)
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def apply_lsprofiled(filename, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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from bzrlib.lsprof import profile
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ret, stats = profile(the_callable, *args, **kwargs)
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trace.note('Profile data written to "%s".', filename)
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def shlex_split_unicode(unsplit):
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return [u.decode('utf-8') for u in shlex.split(unsplit.encode('utf-8'))]
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def get_alias(cmd, config=None):
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"""Return an expanded alias, or None if no alias exists.
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Command to be checked for an alias.
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Used to specify an alternative config to use,
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which is especially useful for testing.
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If it is unspecified, the global config will be used.
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config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
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alias = config.get_alias(cmd)
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return shlex_split_unicode(alias)
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"""Execute a command.
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This is similar to main(), but without all the trappings for
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logging and error handling.
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The command-line arguments, without the program name from argv[0]
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These should already be decoded. All library/test code calling
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run_bzr should be passing valid strings (don't need decoding).
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Returns a command status or raises an exception.
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Special master options: these must come before the command because
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they control how the command is interpreted.
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Do not load plugin modules at all
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Only use builtin commands. (Plugins are still allowed to change
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Run under the Python hotshot profiler.
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Run under the Python lsprof profiler.
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Generate line coverage report in the specified directory.
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trace.mutter("bzr arguments: %r", argv)
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opt_lsprof = opt_profile = opt_no_plugins = opt_builtin = \
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opt_no_aliases = False
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opt_lsprof_file = opt_coverage_dir = None
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# --no-plugins is handled specially at a very early stage. We need
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# to load plugins before doing other command parsing so that they
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# can override commands, but this needs to happen first.
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elif a == '--lsprof':
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elif a == '--lsprof-file':
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opt_lsprof_file = argv[i + 1]
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elif a == '--no-plugins':
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opt_no_plugins = True
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elif a == '--no-aliases':
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opt_no_aliases = True
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elif a == '--builtin':
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elif a == '--coverage':
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opt_coverage_dir = argv[i + 1]
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elif a.startswith('-D'):
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debug.debug_flags.add(a[2:])
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from bzrlib.builtins import cmd_help
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cmd_help().run_argv_aliases([])
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if argv[0] == '--version':
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from bzrlib.builtins import cmd_version
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cmd_version().run_argv_aliases([])
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if not opt_no_plugins:
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from bzrlib.plugin import load_plugins
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from bzrlib.plugin import disable_plugins
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if not opt_no_aliases:
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alias_argv = get_alias(argv[0])
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alias_argv = [a.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding) for a in alias_argv]
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argv[0] = alias_argv.pop(0)
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# We want only 'ascii' command names, but the user may have typed
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# in a Unicode name. In that case, they should just get a
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# 'command not found' error later.
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cmd_obj = get_cmd_object(cmd, plugins_override=not opt_builtin)
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run = cmd_obj.run_argv_aliases
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run_argv = [argv, alias_argv]
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'--coverage ignored, because --lsprof is in use.')
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ret = apply_lsprofiled(opt_lsprof_file, run, *run_argv)
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'--coverage ignored, because --profile is in use.')
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ret = apply_profiled(run, *run_argv)
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elif opt_coverage_dir:
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ret = apply_coveraged(opt_coverage_dir, run, *run_argv)
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# reset, in case we may do other commands later within the same process
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option._verbosity_level = 0
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def display_command(func):
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"""Decorator that suppresses pipe/interrupt errors."""
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def ignore_pipe(*args, **kwargs):
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result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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if getattr(e, 'errno', None) is None:
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if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
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# Win32 raises IOError with errno=0 on a broken pipe
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if sys.platform != 'win32' or (e.errno not in (0, errno.EINVAL)):
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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from bzrlib.ui.text import TextUIFactory
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bzrlib.ui.ui_factory = TextUIFactory()
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argv = [a.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding) for a in argv[1:]]
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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raise errors.BzrError(("Parameter '%r' is unsupported by the current "
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ret = run_bzr_catch_errors(argv)
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trace.mutter("return code %d", ret)
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def run_bzr_catch_errors(argv):
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# Note: The except clause logic below should be kept in sync with the
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# profile() routine in lsprof.py.
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except (KeyboardInterrupt, Exception), e:
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# used to handle AssertionError and KeyboardInterrupt
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# specially here, but hopefully they're handled ok by the logger now
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exitcode = trace.report_exception(sys.exc_info(), sys.stderr)
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if os.environ.get('BZR_PDB'):
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print '**** entering debugger'
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pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_traceback)
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def run_bzr_catch_user_errors(argv):
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"""Run bzr and report user errors, but let internal errors propagate.
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This is used for the test suite, and might be useful for other programs
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that want to wrap the commandline interface.
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if (isinstance(e, (OSError, IOError))
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or not getattr(e, 'internal_error', True)):
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trace.report_exception(sys.exc_info(), sys.stderr)
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class HelpCommandIndex(object):
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"""A index for bzr help that returns commands."""
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self.prefix = 'commands/'
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def get_topics(self, topic):
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"""Search for topic amongst commands.
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:param topic: A topic to search for.
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:return: A list which is either empty or contains a single
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if topic and topic.startswith(self.prefix):
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topic = topic[len(self.prefix):]
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cmd = _get_cmd_object(topic)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
added
removed
bzrlib/commands.py
