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# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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import bzrlib.revision
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from bzrlib.merge_core import merge_flex, ApplyMerge3, BackupBeforeChange
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from bzrlib.changeset import generate_changeset, ExceptionConflictHandler
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from bzrlib.changeset import Inventory, Diff3Merge, ReplaceContents
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from bzrlib.branch import Branch
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from bzrlib.errors import BzrCommandError, UnrelatedBranches, NoCommonAncestor
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from bzrlib.errors import NoCommits
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from bzrlib.delta import compare_trees
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning, note
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from bzrlib.fetch import greedy_fetch, fetch
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from bzrlib.revision import is_ancestor
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from bzrlib.osutils import rename
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from bzrlib.revision import common_ancestor, MultipleRevisionSources
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from bzrlib.errors import NoSuchRevision
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# TODO: build_working_dir can be built on something simpler than merge()
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# FIXME: merge() parameters seem oriented towards the command line
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# NOTABUG: merge is a helper for commandline functions. merge_inner is the
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# the core functionality.
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# comments from abentley on irc: merge happens in two stages, each
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# of which generates a changeset object
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# stage 1: generate OLD->OTHER,
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# stage 2: use MINE and OLD->OTHER to generate MINE -> RESULT
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class MergeConflictHandler(ExceptionConflictHandler):
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"""Handle conflicts encountered while merging.
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This subclasses ExceptionConflictHandler, so that any types of
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conflict that are not explicitly handled cause an exception and
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def __init__(self, this_tree, base_tree, other_tree, ignore_zero=False):
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ExceptionConflictHandler.__init__(self)
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self.ignore_zero = ignore_zero
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self.this_tree = this_tree
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self.base_tree = base_tree
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self.other_tree = other_tree
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def copy(self, source, dest):
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"""Copy the text and mode of a file
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:param source: The path of the file to copy
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:param dest: The distination file to create
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s_file = file(source, "rb")
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d_file = file(dest, "wb")
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os.chmod(dest, 0777 & os.stat(source).st_mode)
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def dump(self, lines, dest):
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"""Copy the text and mode of a file
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:param source: The path of the file to copy
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:param dest: The distination file to create
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d_file = file(dest, "wb")
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def add_suffix(self, name, suffix, last_new_name=None):
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"""Rename a file to append a suffix. If the new name exists, the
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suffix is added repeatedly until a non-existant name is found
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:param name: The path of the file
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:param suffix: The suffix to append
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:param last_new_name: (used for recursive calls) the last name tried
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if last_new_name is None:
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new_name = last_new_name+suffix
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rename(name, new_name)
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if e.errno != errno.EEXIST and e.errno != errno.ENOTEMPTY:
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return self.add_suffix(name, suffix, last_new_name=new_name)
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def conflict(self, text):
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def merge_conflict(self, new_file, this_path, base_lines, other_lines):
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Handle diff3 conflicts by producing a .THIS, .BASE and .OTHER. The
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main file will be a version with diff3 conflicts.
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:param new_file: Path to the output file with diff3 markers
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:param this_path: Path to the file text for the THIS tree
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:param base_path: Path to the file text for the BASE tree
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:param other_path: Path to the file text for the OTHER tree
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self.add_suffix(this_path, ".THIS")
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self.dump(base_lines, this_path+".BASE")
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self.dump(other_lines, this_path+".OTHER")
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rename(new_file, this_path)
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self.conflict("Diff3 conflict encountered in %s" % this_path)
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def new_contents_conflict(self, filename, other_contents):
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"""Conflicting contents for newly added file."""
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self.copy(other_contents, filename + ".OTHER")
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self.conflict("Conflict in newly added file %s" % filename)
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def target_exists(self, entry, target, old_path):
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"""Handle the case when the target file or dir exists"""
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moved_path = self.add_suffix(target, ".moved")
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self.conflict("Moved existing %s to %s" % (target, moved_path))
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def rmdir_non_empty(self, filename):
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"""Handle the case where the dir to be removed still has contents"""
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self.conflict("Directory %s not removed because it is not empty"\
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def rem_contents_conflict(self, filename, this_contents, base_contents):
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base_contents(filename+".BASE", self, False)
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this_contents(filename+".THIS", self, False)
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return ReplaceContents(this_contents, None)
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def rem_contents_conflict(self, filename, this_contents, base_contents):
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base_contents(filename+".BASE", self, False)
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this_contents(filename+".THIS", self, False)
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self.conflict("Other branch deleted locally modified file %s" %
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return ReplaceContents(this_contents, None)
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def abs_this_path(self, file_id):
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"""Return the absolute path for a file_id in the this tree."""
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relpath = self.this_tree.id2path(file_id)
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return self.this_tree.tree.abspath(relpath)
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def add_missing_parents(self, file_id, tree):
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"""If some of the parents for file_id are missing, add them."""
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entry = tree.tree.inventory[file_id]
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if entry.parent_id not in self.this_tree:
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return self.create_all_missing(entry.parent_id, tree)
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return self.abs_this_path(entry.parent_id)
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def create_all_missing(self, file_id, tree):
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"""Add contents for a file_id and all its parents to a tree."""
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entry = tree.tree.inventory[file_id]
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if entry.parent_id is not None and entry.parent_id not in self.this_tree:
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abspath = self.create_all_missing(entry.parent_id, tree)
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abspath = self.abs_this_path(entry.parent_id)
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entry_path = os.path.join(abspath, entry.name)
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if not os.path.isdir(entry_path):
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self.create(file_id, entry_path, tree)
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def create(self, file_id, path, tree, reverse=False):
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"""Uses tree data to create a filesystem object for the file_id"""
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from merge_core import get_id_contents
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get_id_contents(file_id, tree)(path, self, reverse)
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def missing_for_merge(self, file_id, other_path):
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"""The file_id doesn't exist in THIS, but does in OTHER and BASE"""
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self.conflict("Other branch modified locally deleted file %s" %
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parent_dir = self.add_missing_parents(file_id, self.other_tree)
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stem = os.path.join(parent_dir, os.path.basename(other_path))
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self.create(file_id, stem+".OTHER", self.other_tree)
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self.create(file_id, stem+".BASE", self.base_tree)
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if not self.ignore_zero:
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note("%d conflicts encountered.\n" % self.conflicts)
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def get_tree(treespec, temp_root, label, local_branch=None):
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location, revno = treespec
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branch = Branch.open_containing(location)
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revision = branch.last_revision()
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revision = branch.get_rev_id(revno)
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return branch, get_revid_tree(branch, revision, temp_root, label,
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def get_revid_tree(branch, revision, temp_root, label, local_branch):
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base_tree = branch.working_tree()
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if local_branch is not None:
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greedy_fetch(local_branch, branch, revision)
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base_tree = local_branch.revision_tree(revision)
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base_tree = branch.revision_tree(revision)
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temp_path = os.path.join(temp_root, label)
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return MergeTree(base_tree, temp_path)
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def file_exists(tree, file_id):
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return tree.has_filename(tree.id2path(file_id))
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class MergeTree(object):
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def __init__(self, tree, tempdir):
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object.__init__(self)
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if hasattr(tree, "basedir"):
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self.root = tree.basedir
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self.tempdir = tempdir
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os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.tempdir, "texts"))
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os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.tempdir, "symlinks"))
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return self.tree.__iter__()
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def __contains__(self, file_id):
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return file_id in self.tree
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def get_file(self, file_id):
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return self.tree.get_file(file_id)
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def get_file_sha1(self, id):
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return self.tree.get_file_sha1(id)
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def is_executable(self, id):
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return self.tree.is_executable(id)
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def id2path(self, file_id):
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return self.tree.id2path(file_id)
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def has_id(self, file_id):
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return self.tree.has_id(file_id)
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def has_or_had_id(self, file_id):
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if file_id == self.tree.inventory.root.file_id:
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return self.tree.inventory.has_id(file_id)
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def has_or_had_id(self, file_id):
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if file_id == self.tree.inventory.root.file_id:
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return self.tree.inventory.has_id(file_id)
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def readonly_path(self, id):
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if id not in self.tree:
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if self.root is not None:
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return self.tree.abspath(self.tree.id2path(id))
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kind = self.tree.inventory[id].kind
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if kind in ("directory", "root_directory"):
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if not self.cached.has_key(id):
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path = os.path.join(self.tempdir, "texts", id)
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outfile = file(path, "wb")
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outfile.write(self.tree.get_file(id).read())
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assert(bzrlib.osutils.lexists(path))
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if self.tree.is_executable(id):
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assert kind == "symlink"
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path = os.path.join(self.tempdir, "symlinks", id)
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target = self.tree.get_symlink_target(id)
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os.symlink(target, path)
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self.cached[id] = path
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return self.cached[id]
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def build_working_dir(to_dir):
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"""Build a working directory in an empty directory.
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to_dir is a directory containing branch metadata but no working files,
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typically constructed by cloning an existing branch.
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This is split out as a special idiomatic case of merge. It could
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eventually be done by just building the tree directly calling into
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lower-level code (e.g. constructing a changeset).
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merge((to_dir, -1), (to_dir, 0), this_dir=to_dir,
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check_clean=False, ignore_zero=True)
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def merge(other_revision, base_revision,
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check_clean=True, ignore_zero=False,
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this_dir=None, backup_files=False, merge_type=ApplyMerge3,
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"""Merge changes into a tree.
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tuple(path, revision) Base for three-way merge.
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tuple(path, revision) Other revision for three-way merge.
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Directory to merge changes into; '.' by default.
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If true, this_dir must have no uncommitted changes before the
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ignore_zero - If true, suppress the "zero conflicts" message when
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there are no conflicts; should be set when doing something we expect
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to complete perfectly.
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All available ancestors of other_revision and base_revision are
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automatically pulled into the branch.
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tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="bzr-")
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this_branch = Branch.open_containing(this_dir)
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this_rev_id = this_branch.last_revision()
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if this_rev_id is None:
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raise BzrCommandError("This branch has no commits")
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changes = compare_trees(this_branch.working_tree(),
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this_branch.basis_tree(), False)
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if changes.has_changed():
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raise BzrCommandError("Working tree has uncommitted changes.")
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other_branch, other_tree = get_tree(other_revision, tempdir, "other",
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if other_revision[1] == -1:
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other_rev_id = other_branch.last_revision()
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if other_rev_id is None:
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raise NoCommits(other_branch)
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other_basis = other_rev_id
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elif other_revision[1] is not None:
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other_rev_id = other_branch.get_rev_id(other_revision[1])
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other_basis = other_rev_id
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other_basis = other_branch.last_revision()
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if other_basis is None:
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raise NoCommits(other_branch)
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if base_revision == [None, None]:
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base_rev_id = common_ancestor(this_rev_id, other_basis,
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except NoCommonAncestor:
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raise UnrelatedBranches()
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base_tree = get_revid_tree(this_branch, base_rev_id, tempdir,
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base_is_ancestor = True
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base_branch, base_tree = get_tree(base_revision, tempdir, "base")
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if base_revision[1] == -1:
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base_rev_id = base_branch.last_revision()
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elif base_revision[1] is None:
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base_rev_id = base_branch.get_rev_id(base_revision[1])
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fetch(from_branch=base_branch, to_branch=this_branch)
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base_is_ancestor = is_ancestor(this_rev_id, base_rev_id,
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if file_list is None:
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interesting_ids = None
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interesting_ids = set()
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this_tree = this_branch.working_tree()
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for fname in file_list:
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path = this_branch.relpath(fname)
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for tree in (this_tree, base_tree.tree, other_tree.tree):
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file_id = tree.inventory.path2id(path)
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if file_id is not None:
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interesting_ids.add(file_id)
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raise BzrCommandError("%s is not a source file in any"
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merge_inner(this_branch, other_tree, base_tree, tempdir,
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ignore_zero=ignore_zero, backup_files=backup_files,
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merge_type=merge_type, interesting_ids=interesting_ids)
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if base_is_ancestor and other_rev_id is not None\
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and other_rev_id not in this_branch.revision_history():
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this_branch.add_pending_merge(other_rev_id)
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shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
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def set_interesting(inventory_a, inventory_b, interesting_ids):
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"""Mark files whose ids are in interesting_ids as interesting
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for inventory in (inventory_a, inventory_b):
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for path, source_file in inventory.iteritems():
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source_file.interesting = source_file.id in interesting_ids
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def generate_cset_optimized(tree_a, tree_b, interesting_ids=None):
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"""Generate a changeset. If interesting_ids is supplied, only changes
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to those files will be shown. Metadata changes are stripped.
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cset = generate_changeset(tree_a, tree_b, interesting_ids)
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for entry in cset.entries.itervalues():
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entry.metadata_change = None
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def merge_inner(this_branch, other_tree, base_tree, tempdir,
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ignore_zero=False, merge_type=ApplyMerge3, backup_files=False,
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interesting_ids=None):
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def merge_factory(file_id, base, other):
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contents_change = merge_type(file_id, base, other)
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contents_change = BackupBeforeChange(contents_change)
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return contents_change
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this_tree = get_tree((this_branch.base, None), tempdir, "this")[1]
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def get_inventory(tree):
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return tree.tree.inventory
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inv_changes = merge_flex(this_tree, base_tree, other_tree,
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generate_cset_optimized, get_inventory,
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MergeConflictHandler(this_tree, base_tree,
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other_tree, ignore_zero=ignore_zero),
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merge_factory=merge_factory,
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interesting_ids=interesting_ids)
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for id, path in inv_changes.iteritems():
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assert path.startswith('.' + os.sep), "path is %s" % path
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adjust_ids.append((path, id))
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if len(adjust_ids) > 0:
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this_branch.set_inventory(regen_inventory(this_branch, this_tree.root,
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def regen_inventory(this_branch, root, new_entries):
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old_entries = this_branch.read_working_inventory()
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for path, file_id in new_entries:
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new_entries_map[file_id] = path
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def id2path(file_id):
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path = new_entries_map.get(file_id)
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entry = old_entries[file_id]
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if entry.parent_id is None:
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return os.path.join(id2path(entry.parent_id), entry.name)
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for file_id in old_entries:
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entry = old_entries[file_id]
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path = id2path(file_id)
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new_inventory[file_id] = (path, file_id, entry.parent_id, entry.kind)
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by_path[path] = file_id
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for path, file_id in new_entries:
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del new_inventory[file_id]
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new_path_list.append((path, file_id))
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if file_id not in old_entries:
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# Ensure no file is added before its parent
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for path, file_id in new_path_list:
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parent = by_path[os.path.dirname(path)]
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kind = bzrlib.osutils.file_kind(os.path.join(root, path))
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new_inventory[file_id] = (path, file_id, parent, kind)
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by_path[path] = file_id
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# Get a list in insertion order
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new_inventory_list = new_inventory.values()
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mutter ("""Inventory regeneration:
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old length: %i insertions: %i deletions: %i new_length: %i"""\
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% (len(old_entries), insertions, deletions, len(new_inventory_list)))
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assert len(new_inventory_list) == len(old_entries) + insertions - deletions
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new_inventory_list.sort()
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return new_inventory_list
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merge_types = { "merge3": (ApplyMerge3, "Native diff3-style merge"),
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"diff3": (Diff3Merge, "Merge using external diff3")
added
removed
bzrlib/merge.py
