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# Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Canonical Ltd
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Robey Pointer <robey@lag.net>, Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""Implementation of Transport over SFTP, using paramiko."""
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# TODO: Remove the transport-based lock_read and lock_write methods. They'll
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# then raise TransportNotPossible, which will break remote access to any
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# formats which rely on OS-level locks. That should be fine as those formats
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# are pretty old, but these combinations may have to be removed from the test
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# suite. Those formats all date back to 0.7; so we should be able to remove
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# these methods when we officially drop support for those formats.
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from bzrlib.errors import (FileExists,
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NoSuchFile, PathNotChild,
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from bzrlib.config import config_dir, ensure_config_dir_exists
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from bzrlib.errors import (ConnectionError,
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TransportNotPossible, NoSuchFile, PathNotChild,
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from bzrlib.osutils import pathjoin, fancy_rename, getcwd
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning
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from bzrlib.transport import (
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# Disable one particular warning that comes from paramiko in Python2.5; if
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# this is emitted at the wrong time it tends to cause spurious test failures
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# or at least noise in the test case::
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# [1770/7639 in 86s, 1 known failures, 50 skipped, 2 missing features]
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# test_permissions.TestSftpPermissions.test_new_files
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# /var/lib/python-support/python2.5/paramiko/message.py:226: DeprecationWarning: integer argument expected, got float
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# self.packet.write(struct.pack('>I', n))
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
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'integer argument expected, got float',
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category=DeprecationWarning,
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module='paramiko.message')
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from bzrlib.osutils import pathjoin, fancy_rename
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning, error
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from bzrlib.transport import Transport, Server, urlescape
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except ImportError, e:
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raise ParamikoNotPresent(e)
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error('The SFTP transport requires paramiko.')
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from paramiko.sftp import (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE, SFTP_FLAG_CREATE,
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SFTP_FLAG_EXCL, SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC,
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SFTP_OK, CMD_HANDLE, CMD_OPEN)
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from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
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from paramiko.sftp_file import SFTPFile
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_paramiko_version = getattr(paramiko, '__version_info__', (0, 0, 0))
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# don't use prefetch unless paramiko version >= 1.5.5 (there were bugs earlier)
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_default_do_prefetch = (_paramiko_version >= (1, 5, 5))
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from paramiko.sftp_client import SFTPClient
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if 'sftp' not in urlparse.uses_netloc: urlparse.uses_netloc.append('sftp')
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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# close_fds not supported on win32
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def _get_ssh_vendor():
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"""Find out what version of SSH is on the system."""
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if _ssh_vendor is not None:
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p = subprocess.Popen(['ssh', '-V'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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returncode = p.returncode
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stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
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if 'OpenSSH' in stderr:
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mutter('ssh implementation is OpenSSH')
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_ssh_vendor = 'openssh'
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elif 'SSH Secure Shell' in stderr:
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mutter('ssh implementation is SSH Corp.')
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if _ssh_vendor != 'none':
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# XXX: 20051123 jamesh
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# A check for putty's plink or lsh would go here.
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mutter('falling back to paramiko implementation')
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class SFTPSubprocess:
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"""A socket-like object that talks to an ssh subprocess via pipes."""
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def __init__(self, hostname, vendor, port=None, user=None):
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assert vendor in ['openssh', 'ssh']
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if vendor == 'openssh':
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'-oForwardX11=no', '-oForwardAgent=no',
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'-oClearAllForwardings=yes', '-oProtocol=2',
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'-oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost=yes']
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args.extend(['-p', str(port)])
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args.extend(['-l', user])
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args.extend(['-s', hostname, 'sftp'])
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elif vendor == 'ssh':
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args.extend(['-p', str(port)])
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args.extend(['-l', user])
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args.extend(['-s', 'sftp', hostname])
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen(args, close_fds=_close_fds,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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def send(self, data):
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return os.write(self.proc.stdin.fileno(), data)
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def recv_ready(self):
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# TODO: jam 20051215 this function is necessary to support the
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# pipelined() function. In reality, it probably should use
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# poll() or select() to actually return if there is data
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# available, otherwise we probably don't get any benefit
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def recv(self, count):
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return os.read(self.proc.stdout.fileno(), count)
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self.proc.stdin.close()
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self.proc.stdout.close()
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class LoopbackSFTP(object):
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"""Simple wrapper for a socket that pretends to be a paramiko Channel."""
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def __init__(self, sock):
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def send(self, data):
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return self.__socket.send(data)
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return self.__socket.recv(n)
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def recv_ready(self):
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self.__socket.close()
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# This is a weakref dictionary, so that we can reuse connections
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# that are still active. Long term, it might be nice to have some
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# sort of expiration policy, such as disconnect if inactive for
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# X seconds. But that requires a lot more fanciness.
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_connected_hosts = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
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def load_host_keys():
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Load system host keys (probably doesn't work on windows) and any
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"discovered" keys from previous sessions.
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global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
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SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/known_hosts'))
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mutter('failed to load system host keys: ' + str(e))
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bzr_hostkey_path = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
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BZR_HOSTKEYS = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(bzr_hostkey_path)
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mutter('failed to load bzr host keys: ' + str(e))
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def save_host_keys():
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Save "discovered" host keys in $(config)/ssh_host_keys/.
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global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
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bzr_hostkey_path = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
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ensure_config_dir_exists()
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f = open(bzr_hostkey_path, 'w')
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f.write('# SSH host keys collected by bzr\n')
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for hostname, keys in BZR_HOSTKEYS.iteritems():
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for keytype, key in keys.iteritems():
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f.write('%s %s %s\n' % (hostname, keytype, key.get_base64()))
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mutter('failed to save bzr host keys: ' + str(e))
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class SFTPLock(object):
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"""This fakes a lock in a remote location.
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A present lock is indicated just by the existence of a file. This
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doesn't work well on all transports and they are only used in
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deprecated storage formats.
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"""This fakes a lock in a remote location."""
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__slots__ = ['path', 'lock_path', 'lock_file', 'transport']
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def __init__(self, path, transport):
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assert isinstance(transport, SFTPTransport)
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self.lock_file = None
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self.lock_path = path + '.write-lock'
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class _SFTPReadvHelper(object):
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"""A class to help with managing the state of a readv request."""
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# See _get_requests for an explanation.
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_max_request_size = 32768
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def __init__(self, original_offsets, relpath, _report_activity):
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"""Create a new readv helper.
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:param original_offsets: The original requests given by the caller of
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:param relpath: The name of the file (if known)
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:param _report_activity: A Transport._report_activity bound method,
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to be called as data arrives.
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self.original_offsets = list(original_offsets)
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self.relpath = relpath
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self._report_activity = _report_activity
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def _get_requests(self):
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"""Break up the offsets into individual requests over sftp.
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The SFTP spec only requires implementers to support 32kB requests. We
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could try something larger (openssh supports 64kB), but then we have to
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handle requests that fail.
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So instead, we just break up our maximum chunks into 32kB chunks, and
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asyncronously requests them.
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Newer versions of paramiko would do the chunking for us, but we want to
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start processing results right away, so we do it ourselves.
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# TODO: Because we issue async requests, we don't 'fudge' any extra
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# data. I'm not 100% sure that is the best choice.
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# The first thing we do, is to collapse the individual requests as much
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# as possible, so we don't issues requests <32kB
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sorted_offsets = sorted(self.original_offsets)
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coalesced = list(ConnectedTransport._coalesce_offsets(sorted_offsets,
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limit=0, fudge_factor=0))
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for c_offset in coalesced:
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start = c_offset.start
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size = c_offset.length
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# Break this up into 32kB requests
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next_size = min(size, self._max_request_size)
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requests.append((start, next_size))
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if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
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mutter('SFTP.readv(%s) %s offsets => %s coalesced => %s requests',
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self.relpath, len(sorted_offsets), len(coalesced),
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def request_and_yield_offsets(self, fp):
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"""Request the data from the remote machine, yielding the results.
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:param fp: A Paramiko SFTPFile object that supports readv.
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:return: Yield the data requested by the original readv caller, one by
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requests = self._get_requests()
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offset_iter = iter(self.original_offsets)
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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# paramiko .readv() yields strings that are in the order of the requests
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# So we track the current request to know where the next data is
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# being returned from.
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# This is used to buffer chunks which we couldn't process yet
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# It is (start, end, data) tuples.
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# Create an 'unlimited' data stream, so we stop based on requests,
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# rather than just because the data stream ended. This lets us detect
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data_stream = itertools.chain(fp.readv(requests),
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itertools.repeat(None))
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for (start, length), data in itertools.izip(requests, data_stream):
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if cur_coalesced is not None:
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(self.relpath,
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start, length, len(data))
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if len(data) != length:
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(self.relpath,
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start, length, len(data))
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self._report_activity(length, 'read')
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# This is the first request, just buffer it
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buffered_data = [data]
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buffered_len = length
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elif start == last_end:
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# The data we are reading fits neatly on the previous
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# buffer, so this is all part of a larger coalesced range.
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buffered_data.append(data)
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buffered_len += length
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# We have an 'interrupt' in the data stream. So we know we are
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# at a request boundary.
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# We haven't consumed the buffer so far, so put it into
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# data_chunks, and continue.
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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data_chunks.append((input_start, buffered))
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buffered_data = [data]
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buffered_len = length
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last_end = start + length
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if input_start == cur_offset and cur_size <= buffered_len:
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# Simplify the next steps a bit by transforming buffered_data
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# into a single string. We also have the nice property that
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# when there is only one string ''.join([x]) == x, so there is
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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# Clean out buffered data so that we keep memory
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# TODO: We *could* also consider the case where cur_offset is in
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# in the buffered range, even though it doesn't *start*
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# the buffered range. But for packs we pretty much always
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# read in order, so you won't get any extra data in the
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while (input_start == cur_offset
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and (buffered_offset + cur_size) <= buffered_len):
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# We've buffered enough data to process this request, spit it
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cur_data = buffered[buffered_offset:buffered_offset + cur_size]
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# move the direct pointer into our buffered data
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buffered_offset += cur_size
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# Move the start-of-buffer pointer
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input_start += cur_size
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# Yield the requested data
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yield cur_offset, cur_data
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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# at this point, we've consumed as much of buffered as we can,
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# so break off the portion that we consumed
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if buffered_offset == len(buffered_data):
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# No tail to leave behind
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buffered = buffered[buffered_offset:]
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buffered_data = [buffered]
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buffered_len = len(buffered)
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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data_chunks.append((input_start, buffered))
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if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
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mutter('SFTP readv left with %d out-of-order bytes',
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sum(map(lambda x: len(x[1]), data_chunks)))
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# We've processed all the readv data, at this point, anything we
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# couldn't process is in data_chunks. This doesn't happen often, so
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# this code path isn't optimized
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# We use an interesting process for data_chunks
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# Specifically if we have "bisect_left([(start, len, entries)],
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# If start == qstart, then we get the specific node. Otherwise we
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# get the previous node
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idx = bisect.bisect_left(data_chunks, (cur_offset,))
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if idx < len(data_chunks) and data_chunks[idx][0] == cur_offset:
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# The data starts here
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data = data_chunks[idx][1][:cur_size]
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# The data is in a portion of a previous page
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sub_offset = cur_offset - data_chunks[idx][0]
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data = data_chunks[idx][1]
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data = data[sub_offset:sub_offset + cur_size]
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# We are missing the page where the data should be found,
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if len(data) != cur_size:
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raise AssertionError('We must have miscalulated.'
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' We expected %d bytes, but only found %d'
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% (cur_size, len(data)))
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yield cur_offset, data
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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class SFTPTransport(ConnectedTransport):
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"""Transport implementation for SFTP access."""
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_do_prefetch = _default_do_prefetch
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# TODO: jam 20060717 Conceivably these could be configurable, either
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# by auto-tuning at run-time, or by a configuration (per host??)
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# but the performance curve is pretty flat, so just going with
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# reasonable defaults.
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_max_readv_combine = 200
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# Having to round trip to the server means waiting for a response,
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# so it is better to download extra bytes.
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# 8KiB had good performance for both local and remote network operations
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_bytes_to_read_before_seek = 8192
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# The sftp spec says that implementations SHOULD allow reads
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# to be at least 32K. paramiko.readv() does an async request
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# for the chunks. So we need to keep it within a single request
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# size for paramiko <= 1.6.1. paramiko 1.6.2 will probably chop
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# up the request itself, rather than us having to worry about it
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_max_request_size = 32768
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def __init__(self, base, _from_transport=None):
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super(SFTPTransport, self).__init__(base,
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_from_transport=_from_transport)
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class SFTPTransport (Transport):
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Transport implementation for SFTP access.
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_do_prefetch = False # Right now Paramiko's prefetch support causes things to hang
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def __init__(self, base, clone_from=None):
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assert base.startswith('sftp://')
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self._parse_url(base)
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base = self._unparse_url()
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super(SFTPTransport, self).__init__(base)
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if clone_from is None:
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# use the same ssh connection, etc
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self._sftp = clone_from._sftp
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# super saves 'self.base'
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def should_cache(self):
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Return True if the data pulled across should be cached locally.
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def clone(self, offset=None):
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Return a new SFTPTransport with root at self.base + offset.
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We share the same SFTP session between such transports, because it's
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fairly expensive to set them up.
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return SFTPTransport(self.base, self)
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return SFTPTransport(self.abspath(offset), self)
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def abspath(self, relpath):
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Return the full url to the given relative path.
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@param relpath: the relative path or path components
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@type relpath: str or list
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return self._unparse_url(self._remote_path(relpath))
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def _remote_path(self, relpath):
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"""Return the path to be passed along the sftp protocol for relpath.
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:param relpath: is a urlencoded string.
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relative = urlutils.unescape(relpath).encode('utf-8')
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remote_path = self._combine_paths(self._path, relative)
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# the initial slash should be removed from the path, and treated as a
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# homedir relative path (the path begins with a double slash if it is
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# absolute). see draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-03.txt
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# RBC 20060118 we are not using this as its too user hostile. instead
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# we are following lftp and using /~/foo to mean '~/foo'
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# vila--20070602 and leave absolute paths begin with a single slash.
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if remote_path.startswith('/~/'):
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remote_path = remote_path[3:]
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elif remote_path == '/~':
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def _create_connection(self, credentials=None):
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"""Create a new connection with the provided credentials.
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:param credentials: The credentials needed to establish the connection.
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:return: The created connection and its associated credentials.
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The credentials are only the password as it may have been entered
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interactively by the user and may be different from the one provided
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in base url at transport creation time.
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if credentials is None:
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password = self._password
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password = credentials
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vendor = ssh._get_ssh_vendor()
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auth = config.AuthenticationConfig()
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user = auth.get_user('ssh', self._host, self._port)
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connection = vendor.connect_sftp(self._user, password,
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self._host, self._port)
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return connection, (user, password)
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"""Ensures that a connection is established"""
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connection = self._get_connection()
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if connection is None:
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# First connection ever
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connection, credentials = self._create_connection()
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self._set_connection(connection, credentials)
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relpath is a urlencoded string.
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# FIXME: share the common code across transports
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assert isinstance(relpath, basestring)
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relpath = urllib.unquote(relpath).split('/')
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basepath = self._path.split('/')
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if len(basepath) > 0 and basepath[-1] == '':
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basepath = basepath[:-1]
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if len(basepath) == 0:
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# In most filesystems, a request for the parent
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# of root, just returns root.
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path = '/'.join(basepath)
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def relpath(self, abspath):
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username, password, host, port, path = self._split_url(abspath)
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if (username != self._username):
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error.append('username mismatch')
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if (host != self._host):
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error.append('host mismatch')
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if (port != self._port):
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error.append('port mismatch')
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if (not path.startswith(self._path)):
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error.append('path mismatch')
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extra = ': ' + ', '.join(error)
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raise PathNotChild(abspath, self.base, extra=extra)
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return path[pl:].strip('/')
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def has(self, relpath):
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Does the target location exist?
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self._get_sftp().stat(self._remote_path(relpath))
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# stat result is about 20 bytes, let's say
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self._report_activity(20, 'read')
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self._sftp.stat(self._remote_path(relpath))
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def get(self, relpath):
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"""Get the file at the given relative path.
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def get(self, relpath, decode=False):
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Get the file at the given relative path.
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:param relpath: The relative path to the file
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# FIXME: by returning the file directly, we don't pass this
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# through to report_activity. We could try wrapping the object
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# before it's returned. For readv and get_bytes it's handled in
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# the higher-level function.
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path = self._remote_path(relpath)
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f = self._get_sftp().file(path, mode='rb')
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if self._do_prefetch and (getattr(f, 'prefetch', None) is not None):
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f = self._sftp.file(path, mode='rb')
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if self._do_prefetch and hasattr(f, 'prefetch'):
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except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
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self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving',
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failure_exc=errors.ReadError)
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def get_bytes(self, relpath):
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# reimplement this here so that we can report how many bytes came back
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self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving')
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def get_partial(self, relpath, start, length=None):
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Get just part of a file.
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:param relpath: Path to the file, relative to base
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:param start: The starting position to read from
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:param length: The length to read. A length of None indicates
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read to the end of the file.
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:return: A file-like object containing at least the specified bytes.
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Some implementations may return objects which can be read
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past this length, but this is not guaranteed.
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# TODO: implement get_partial_multi to help with knit support
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f = self.get(relpath)
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self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'read')
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def _readv(self, relpath, offsets):
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"""See Transport.readv()"""
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# We overload the default readv() because we want to use a file
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# that does not have prefetch enabled.
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# Also, if we have a new paramiko, it implements an async readv()
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path = self._remote_path(relpath)
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fp = self._get_sftp().file(path, mode='rb')
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readv = getattr(fp, 'readv', None)
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return self._sftp_readv(fp, offsets, relpath)
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if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
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mutter('seek and read %s offsets', len(offsets))
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return self._seek_and_read(fp, offsets, relpath)
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except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
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self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving')
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def recommended_page_size(self):
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"""See Transport.recommended_page_size().
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For SFTP we suggest a large page size to reduce the overhead
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introduced by latency.
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def _sftp_readv(self, fp, offsets, relpath):
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"""Use the readv() member of fp to do async readv.
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Then read them using paramiko.readv(). paramiko.readv()
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does not support ranges > 64K, so it caps the request size, and
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just reads until it gets all the stuff it wants.
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helper = _SFTPReadvHelper(offsets, relpath, self._report_activity)
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return helper.request_and_yield_offsets(fp)
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def put_file(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
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Copy the file-like object into the location.
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if self._do_prefetch and hasattr(f, 'prefetch'):
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def put(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
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Copy the file-like or string object into the location.
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:param relpath: Location to put the contents, relative to base.
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:param f: File-like object.
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:param f: File-like or string object.
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:param mode: The final mode for the file
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final_path = self._remote_path(relpath)
490
return self._put(final_path, f, mode=mode)
391
self._put(final_path, f, mode=mode)
492
393
def _put(self, abspath, f, mode=None):
493
394
"""Helper function so both put() and copy_abspaths can reuse the code"""
631
def _mkdir(self, abspath, mode=None):
637
self._report_activity(len(abspath), 'write')
638
self._get_sftp().mkdir(abspath, local_mode)
639
self._report_activity(1, 'read')
641
# chmod a dir through sftp will erase any sgid bit set
642
# on the server side. So, if the bit mode are already
643
# set, avoid the chmod. If the mode is not fine but
644
# the sgid bit is set, report a warning to the user
645
# with the umask fix.
646
stat = self._get_sftp().lstat(abspath)
647
mode = mode & 0777 # can't set special bits anyway
648
if mode != stat.st_mode & 0777:
649
if stat.st_mode & 06000:
650
warning('About to chmod %s over sftp, which will result'
651
' in its suid or sgid bits being cleared. If'
652
' you want to preserve those bits, change your '
653
' environment on the server to use umask 0%03o.'
654
% (abspath, 0777 - mode))
655
self._get_sftp().chmod(abspath, mode=mode)
656
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
657
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath, ': unable to mkdir',
658
failure_exc=FileExists)
660
440
def mkdir(self, relpath, mode=None):
661
441
"""Create a directory at the given path."""
662
self._mkdir(self._remote_path(relpath), mode=mode)
664
def open_write_stream(self, relpath, mode=None):
665
"""See Transport.open_write_stream."""
666
# initialise the file to zero-length
667
# this is three round trips, but we don't use this
668
# api more than once per write_group at the moment so
669
# it is a tolerable overhead. Better would be to truncate
670
# the file after opening. RBC 20070805
671
self.put_bytes_non_atomic(relpath, "", mode)
672
abspath = self._remote_path(relpath)
673
# TODO: jam 20060816 paramiko doesn't publicly expose a way to
674
# set the file mode at create time. If it does, use it.
675
# But for now, we just chmod later anyway.
678
handle = self._get_sftp().file(abspath, mode='wb')
679
handle.set_pipelined(True)
443
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
444
# In the paramiko documentation, it says that passing a mode flag
445
# will filtered against the server umask.
446
# StubSFTPServer does not do this, which would be nice, because it is
447
# what we really want :)
448
# However, real servers do use umask, so we really should do it that way
449
self._sftp.mkdir(path)
451
self._sftp.chmod(path, mode=mode)
680
452
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
681
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath,
683
_file_streams[self.abspath(relpath)] = handle
684
return FileFileStream(self, relpath, handle)
453
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': unable to mkdir',
454
failure_exc=FileExists)
686
def _translate_io_exception(self, e, path, more_info='',
687
failure_exc=PathError):
456
def _translate_io_exception(self, e, path, more_info='', failure_exc=NoSuchFile):
688
457
"""Translate a paramiko or IOError into a friendlier exception.
690
459
:param e: The original exception
694
463
:param failure_exc: Paramiko has the super fun ability to raise completely
695
464
opaque errors that just set "e.args = ('Failure',)" with
696
465
no more information.
697
If this parameter is set, it defines the exception
698
to raise in these cases.
466
This sometimes means FileExists, but it also sometimes
700
469
# paramiko seems to generate detailless errors.
701
470
self._translate_error(e, path, raise_generic=False)
702
if getattr(e, 'args', None) is not None:
471
if hasattr(e, 'args'):
703
472
if (e.args == ('No such file or directory',) or
704
473
e.args == ('No such file',)):
705
474
raise NoSuchFile(path, str(e) + more_info)
706
if (e.args == ('mkdir failed',) or
707
e.args[0].startswith('syserr: File exists')):
475
if (e.args == ('mkdir failed',)):
708
476
raise FileExists(path, str(e) + more_info)
709
477
# strange but true, for the paramiko server.
710
478
if (e.args == ('Failure',)):
711
479
raise failure_exc(path, str(e) + more_info)
712
# Can be something like args = ('Directory not empty:
713
# '/srv/bazaar.launchpad.net/blah...: '
714
# [Errno 39] Directory not empty',)
715
if (e.args[0].startswith('Directory not empty: ')
716
or getattr(e, 'errno', None) == errno.ENOTEMPTY):
717
raise errors.DirectoryNotEmpty(path, str(e))
718
480
mutter('Raising exception with args %s', e.args)
719
if getattr(e, 'errno', None) is not None:
481
if hasattr(e, 'errno'):
720
482
mutter('Raising exception with errno %s', e.errno)
723
def append_file(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
485
def append(self, relpath, f):
725
487
Append the text in the file-like object into the final
729
491
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
730
fout = self._get_sftp().file(path, 'ab')
732
self._get_sftp().chmod(path, mode)
492
fout = self._sftp.file(path, 'ab')
734
493
self._pump(f, fout)
736
494
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
737
495
self._translate_io_exception(e, relpath, ': unable to append')
739
def rename(self, rel_from, rel_to):
740
"""Rename without special overwriting"""
497
def copy(self, rel_from, rel_to):
498
"""Copy the item at rel_from to the location at rel_to"""
499
path_from = self._remote_path(rel_from)
500
path_to = self._remote_path(rel_to)
501
self._copy_abspaths(path_from, path_to)
503
def _copy_abspaths(self, path_from, path_to, mode=None):
504
"""Copy files given an absolute path
506
:param path_from: Path on remote server to read
507
:param path_to: Path on remote server to write
510
TODO: Should the destination location be atomically created?
511
This has not been specified
512
TODO: This should use some sort of remote copy, rather than
513
pulling the data locally, and then writing it remotely
742
self._get_sftp().rename(self._remote_path(rel_from),
743
self._remote_path(rel_to))
516
fin = self._sftp.file(path_from, 'rb')
518
self._put(path_to, fin, mode=mode)
744
521
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
745
self._translate_io_exception(e, rel_from,
746
': unable to rename to %r' % (rel_to))
748
def _rename_and_overwrite(self, abs_from, abs_to):
522
self._translate_io_exception(e, path_from, ': unable copy to: %r' % path_to)
524
def copy_to(self, relpaths, other, mode=None, pb=None):
525
"""Copy a set of entries from self into another Transport.
527
:param relpaths: A list/generator of entries to be copied.
529
if isinstance(other, SFTPTransport) and other._sftp is self._sftp:
530
# Both from & to are on the same remote filesystem
531
# We can use a remote copy, instead of pulling locally, and pushing
533
total = self._get_total(relpaths)
535
for path in relpaths:
536
path_from = self._remote_path(relpath)
537
path_to = other._remote_path(relpath)
538
self._update_pb(pb, 'copy-to', count, total)
539
self._copy_abspaths(path_from, path_to, mode=mode)
543
return super(SFTPTransport, self).copy_to(relpaths, other, mode=mode, pb=pb)
545
def _rename(self, abs_from, abs_to):
749
546
"""Do a fancy rename on the remote server.
751
548
Using the implementation provided by osutils.
754
sftp = self._get_sftp()
755
551
fancy_rename(abs_from, abs_to,
756
rename_func=sftp.rename,
757
unlink_func=sftp.remove)
552
rename_func=self._sftp.rename,
553
unlink_func=self._sftp.remove)
758
554
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
759
self._translate_io_exception(e, abs_from,
760
': unable to rename to %r' % (abs_to))
555
self._translate_io_exception(e, abs_from, ': unable to rename to %r' % (abs_to))
762
557
def move(self, rel_from, rel_to):
763
558
"""Move the item at rel_from to the location at rel_to"""
764
559
path_from = self._remote_path(rel_from)
765
560
path_to = self._remote_path(rel_to)
766
self._rename_and_overwrite(path_from, path_to)
561
self._rename(path_from, path_to)
768
563
def delete(self, relpath):
769
564
"""Delete the item at relpath"""
770
565
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
772
self._get_sftp().remove(path)
567
self._sftp.remove(path)
773
568
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
774
569
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': unable to delete')
776
def external_url(self):
777
"""See bzrlib.transport.Transport.external_url."""
778
# the external path for SFTP is the base
781
571
def listable(self):
782
572
"""Return True if this store supports listing."""
862
617
# that we have taken the lock.
863
618
return SFTPLock(relpath, self)
620
def _unparse_url(self, path=None):
623
path = urllib.quote(path)
624
# handle homedir paths
625
if not path.startswith('/'):
627
netloc = urllib.quote(self._host)
628
if self._username is not None:
629
netloc = '%s@%s' % (urllib.quote(self._username), netloc)
630
if self._port is not None:
631
netloc = '%s:%d' % (netloc, self._port)
633
return urlparse.urlunparse(('sftp', netloc, path, '', '', ''))
635
def _split_url(self, url):
636
if isinstance(url, unicode):
637
url = url.encode('utf-8')
638
(scheme, netloc, path, params,
639
query, fragment) = urlparse.urlparse(url, allow_fragments=False)
640
assert scheme == 'sftp'
641
username = password = host = port = None
643
username, host = netloc.split('@', 1)
645
username, password = username.split(':', 1)
646
password = urllib.unquote(password)
647
username = urllib.unquote(username)
652
host, port = host.rsplit(':', 1)
656
# TODO: Should this be ConnectionError?
657
raise TransportError('%s: invalid port number' % port)
658
host = urllib.unquote(host)
660
path = urllib.unquote(path)
662
# the initial slash should be removed from the path, and treated
663
# as a homedir relative path (the path begins with a double slash
664
# if it is absolute).
665
# see draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-03.txt
666
# RBC 20060118 we are not using this as its too user hostile. instead
667
# we are following lftp and using /~/foo to mean '~/foo'.
668
# handle homedir paths
669
if path.startswith('/~/'):
673
return (username, password, host, port, path)
675
def _parse_url(self, url):
676
(self._username, self._password,
677
self._host, self._port, self._path) = self._split_url(url)
679
def _sftp_connect(self):
680
"""Connect to the remote sftp server.
681
After this, self._sftp should have a valid connection (or
682
we raise an TransportError 'could not connect').
684
TODO: Raise a more reasonable ConnectionFailed exception
686
global _connected_hosts
688
idx = (self._host, self._port, self._username)
690
self._sftp = _connected_hosts[idx]
695
vendor = _get_ssh_vendor()
696
if vendor == 'loopback':
697
sock = socket.socket()
698
sock.connect((self._host, self._port))
699
self._sftp = SFTPClient(LoopbackSFTP(sock))
700
elif vendor != 'none':
701
sock = SFTPSubprocess(self._host, vendor, self._port,
703
self._sftp = SFTPClient(sock)
705
self._paramiko_connect()
707
_connected_hosts[idx] = self._sftp
709
def _paramiko_connect(self):
710
global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
715
t = paramiko.Transport((self._host, self._port or 22))
716
t.set_log_channel('bzr.paramiko')
718
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
719
raise ConnectionError('Unable to reach SSH host %s:%d' %
720
(self._host, self._port), e)
722
server_key = t.get_remote_server_key()
723
server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(server_key.get_fingerprint())
724
keytype = server_key.get_name()
725
if SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host) and SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS[self._host].has_key(keytype):
726
our_server_key = SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype]
727
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
728
elif BZR_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host) and BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host].has_key(keytype):
729
our_server_key = BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype]
730
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
732
warning('Adding %s host key for %s: %s' % (keytype, self._host, server_key_hex))
733
if not BZR_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host):
734
BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host] = {}
735
BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype] = server_key
736
our_server_key = server_key
737
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
739
if server_key != our_server_key:
740
filename1 = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/known_hosts')
741
filename2 = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
742
raise TransportError('Host keys for %s do not match! %s != %s' % \
743
(self._host, our_server_key_hex, server_key_hex),
744
['Try editing %s or %s' % (filename1, filename2)])
749
self._sftp = t.open_sftp_client()
750
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
751
raise ConnectionError('Unable to start sftp client %s:%d' %
752
(self._host, self._port), e)
754
def _sftp_auth(self, transport):
755
# paramiko requires a username, but it might be none if nothing was supplied
756
# use the local username, just in case.
757
# We don't override self._username, because if we aren't using paramiko,
758
# the username might be specified in ~/.ssh/config and we don't want to
759
# force it to something else
760
# Also, it would mess up the self.relpath() functionality
761
username = self._username or getpass.getuser()
763
# Paramiko tries to open a socket.AF_UNIX in order to connect
764
# to ssh-agent. That attribute doesn't exist on win32 (it does in cygwin)
765
# so we get an AttributeError exception. For now, just don't try to
766
# connect to an agent if we are on win32
767
if sys.platform != 'win32':
768
agent = paramiko.Agent()
769
for key in agent.get_keys():
770
mutter('Trying SSH agent key %s' % paramiko.util.hexify(key.get_fingerprint()))
772
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
774
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
777
# okay, try finding id_rsa or id_dss? (posix only)
778
if self._try_pkey_auth(transport, paramiko.RSAKey, username, 'id_rsa'):
780
if self._try_pkey_auth(transport, paramiko.DSSKey, username, 'id_dsa'):
785
transport.auth_password(username, self._password)
787
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
790
# FIXME: Don't keep a password held in memory if you can help it
791
#self._password = None
793
# give up and ask for a password
794
password = bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.get_password(
795
prompt='SSH %(user)s@%(host)s password',
796
user=username, host=self._host)
798
transport.auth_password(username, password)
799
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
800
raise ConnectionError('Unable to authenticate to SSH host as %s@%s' %
801
(username, self._host), e)
803
def _try_pkey_auth(self, transport, pkey_class, username, filename):
804
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/' + filename)
806
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(filename)
807
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
809
except paramiko.PasswordRequiredException:
810
password = bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.get_password(
811
prompt='SSH %(filename)s password',
814
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(filename, password)
815
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
817
except paramiko.SSHException:
818
mutter('SSH authentication via %s key failed.' % (os.path.basename(filename),))
819
except paramiko.SSHException:
820
mutter('SSH authentication via %s key failed.' % (os.path.basename(filename),))
865
825
def _sftp_open_exclusive(self, abspath, mode=None):
866
826
"""Open a remote path exclusively.
876
836
:param abspath: The remote absolute path where the file should be opened
877
837
:param mode: The mode permissions bits for the new file
879
# TODO: jam 20060816 Paramiko >= 1.6.2 (probably earlier) supports
880
# using the 'x' flag to indicate SFTP_FLAG_EXCL.
881
# However, there is no way to set the permission mode at open
882
# time using the sftp_client.file() functionality.
883
path = self._get_sftp()._adjust_cwd(abspath)
884
# mutter('sftp abspath %s => %s', abspath, path)
839
path = self._sftp._adjust_cwd(abspath)
885
840
attr = SFTPAttributes()
886
841
if mode is not None:
887
842
attr.st_mode = mode
888
omode = (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE | SFTP_FLAG_CREATE
843
omode = (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE | SFTP_FLAG_CREATE
889
844
| SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC | SFTP_FLAG_EXCL)
891
t, msg = self._get_sftp()._request(CMD_OPEN, path, omode, attr)
846
t, msg = self._sftp._request(CMD_OPEN, path, omode, attr)
892
847
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
893
848
raise TransportError('Expected an SFTP handle')
894
849
handle = msg.get_string()
895
return SFTPFile(self._get_sftp(), handle, 'wb', -1)
850
return SFTPFile(self._sftp, handle, 'wb', -1)
896
851
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
897
852
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath, ': unable to open',
898
853
failure_exc=FileExists)
900
def _can_roundtrip_unix_modebits(self):
901
if sys.platform == 'win32':
856
# ------------- server test implementation --------------
860
from bzrlib.tests.stub_sftp import StubServer, StubSFTPServer
862
STUB_SERVER_KEY = """
863
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
864
MIICWgIBAAKBgQDTj1bqB4WmayWNPB+8jVSYpZYk80Ujvj680pOTh2bORBjbIAyz
865
oWGW+GUjzKxTiiPvVmxFgx5wdsFvF03v34lEVVhMpouqPAYQ15N37K/ir5XY+9m/
866
d8ufMCkjeXsQkKqFbAlQcnWMCRnOoPHS3I4vi6hmnDDeeYTSRvfLbW0fhwIBIwKB
867
gBIiOqZYaoqbeD9OS9z2K9KR2atlTxGxOJPXiP4ESqP3NVScWNwyZ3NXHpyrJLa0
868
EbVtzsQhLn6rF+TzXnOlcipFvjsem3iYzCpuChfGQ6SovTcOjHV9z+hnpXvQ/fon
869
soVRZY65wKnF7IAoUwTmJS9opqgrN6kRgCd3DASAMd1bAkEA96SBVWFt/fJBNJ9H
870
tYnBKZGw0VeHOYmVYbvMSstssn8un+pQpUm9vlG/bp7Oxd/m+b9KWEh2xPfv6zqU
871
avNwHwJBANqzGZa/EpzF4J8pGti7oIAPUIDGMtfIcmqNXVMckrmzQ2vTfqtkEZsA
872
4rE1IERRyiJQx6EJsz21wJmGV9WJQ5kCQQDwkS0uXqVdFzgHO6S++tjmjYcxwr3g
873
H0CoFYSgbddOT6miqRskOQF3DZVkJT3kyuBgU2zKygz52ukQZMqxCb1fAkASvuTv
874
qfpH87Qq5kQhNKdbbwbmd2NxlNabazPijWuphGTdW0VfJdWfklyS2Kr+iqrs/5wV
875
HhathJt636Eg7oIjAkA8ht3MQ+XSl9yIJIS8gVpbPxSw5OMfw0PjVE7tBdQruiSc
876
nvuQES5C9BMHjF39LZiGH1iLQy7FgdHyoP+eodI7
877
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
881
class SingleListener(threading.Thread):
883
def __init__(self, callback):
884
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
885
self._callback = callback
886
self._socket = socket.socket()
887
self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
888
self._socket.bind(('localhost', 0))
889
self._socket.listen(1)
890
self.port = self._socket.getsockname()[1]
891
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
894
s, _ = self._socket.accept()
895
# now close the listen socket
898
self._callback(s, self.stop_event)
900
# probably a failed test
901
warning('Exception from within unit test server thread: %r' % x)
904
self.stop_event.set()
905
# use a timeout here, because if the test fails, the server thread may
906
# never notice the stop_event.
910
class SFTPServer(Server):
911
"""Common code for SFTP server facilities."""
914
self._original_vendor = None
916
self._server_homedir = None
917
self._listener = None
919
self._vendor = 'none'
923
def _get_sftp_url(self, path):
924
"""Calculate an sftp url to this server for path."""
925
return 'sftp://foo:bar@localhost:%d/%s' % (self._listener.port, path)
927
def log(self, message):
928
"""StubServer uses this to log when a new server is created."""
929
self.logs.append(message)
931
def _run_server(self, s, stop_event):
932
ssh_server = paramiko.Transport(s)
933
key_file = os.path.join(self._homedir, 'test_rsa.key')
934
file(key_file, 'w').write(STUB_SERVER_KEY)
935
host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(key_file)
936
ssh_server.add_server_key(host_key)
937
server = StubServer(self)
938
ssh_server.set_subsystem_handler('sftp', paramiko.SFTPServer,
939
StubSFTPServer, root=self._root,
940
home=self._server_homedir)
941
event = threading.Event()
942
ssh_server.start_server(event, server)
944
stop_event.wait(30.0)
948
self._original_vendor = _ssh_vendor
949
_ssh_vendor = self._vendor
950
self._homedir = os.getcwdu()
951
if self._server_homedir is None:
952
self._server_homedir = self._homedir
954
# FIXME WINDOWS: _root should be _server_homedir[0]:/
955
self._listener = SingleListener(self._run_server)
956
self._listener.setDaemon(True)
957
self._listener.start()
960
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.tearDown."""
962
self._listener.stop()
963
_ssh_vendor = self._original_vendor
966
class SFTPServerWithoutSSH(SFTPServer):
968
Common code for an SFTP server over a clear TCP loopback socket,
969
instead of over an SSH secured socket.
973
super(SFTPServerWithoutSSH, self).__init__()
974
self._vendor = 'loopback'
976
def _run_server(self, sock, stop_event):
977
class FakeChannel(object):
978
def get_transport(self):
980
def get_log_channel(self):
984
def get_hexdump(self):
987
server = paramiko.SFTPServer(FakeChannel(), 'sftp', StubServer(self), StubSFTPServer,
988
root=self._root, home=self._server_homedir)
989
server.start_subsystem('sftp', None, sock)
990
server.finish_subsystem()
993
class SFTPAbsoluteServer(SFTPServerWithoutSSH):
994
"""A test server for sftp transports, using absolute urls."""
997
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_url."""
998
return self._get_sftp_url(urlescape(self._homedir[1:]))
1001
class SFTPHomeDirServer(SFTPServerWithoutSSH):
1002
"""A test server for sftp transports, using homedir relative urls."""
1005
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_url."""
1006
return self._get_sftp_url("~/")
1009
class SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer(SFTPAbsoluteServer):
1010
"""A test servere for sftp transports, using absolute urls to non-home."""
1013
self._server_homedir = '/dev/noone/runs/tests/here'
1014
super(SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer, self).setUp()
908
1017
def get_test_permutations():
909
1018
"""Return the permutations to be used in testing."""
910
from bzrlib.tests import stub_sftp
911
return [(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPAbsoluteServer),
912
(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPHomeDirServer),
913
(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer),
1019
return [(SFTPTransport, SFTPAbsoluteServer),
1020
(SFTPTransport, SFTPHomeDirServer),
1021
(SFTPTransport, SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer),
added
removed
bzrlib/transport/sftp.py
