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# Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from .lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from breezy import urlutils
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"""Provides a shorthand for referring to bugs on a variety of bug trackers.
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'commit --fixes' stores references to bugs as a <bug_url> -> <bug_status>
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mapping in the properties for that revision.
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However, it's inconvenient to type out full URLs for bugs on the command line,
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particularly given that many users will be using only a single bug tracker per
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Thus, this module provides a registry of types of bug tracker (e.g. Launchpad,
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Trac). Given an abbreviated name (e.g. 'lp', 'twisted') and a branch with
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configuration information, these tracker types can return an instance capable
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of converting bug IDs into URLs.
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When making a commit, metadata about bugs fixed by that change can be
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recorded by using the ``--fixes`` option. For each bug marked as fixed, an
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entry is included in the 'bugs' revision property stating '<url> <status>'.
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(The only ``status`` value currently supported is ``fixed.``)
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The ``--fixes`` option allows you to specify a bug tracker and a bug identifier
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rather than a full URL. This looks like::
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bzr commit --fixes <tracker>:<id>
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bzr commit --fixes <id>
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where "<tracker>" is an identifier for the bug tracker, and "<id>" is the
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identifier for that bug within the bugtracker, usually the bug number.
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If "<tracker>" is not specified the ``bugtracker`` set in the branch
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or global configuration is used.
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Bazaar knows about a few bug trackers that have many users. If
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you use one of these bug trackers then there is no setup required to
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use this feature, you just need to know the tracker identifier to use.
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These are the bugtrackers that are built in:
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============================ ============ ============
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URL Abbreviation Example
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============================ ============ ============
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/ lp lp:12345
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http://bugs.debian.org/ deb deb:12345
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http://bugzilla.gnome.org/ gnome gnome:12345
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============================ ============ ============
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For the bug trackers not listed above configuration is required.
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Support for generating the URLs for any project using Bugzilla or Trac
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is built in, along with a template mechanism for other bugtrackers with
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simple URL schemes. If your bug tracker can't be described by one
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of the schemes described below then you can write a plugin to support
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If you use Bugzilla or Trac, then you only need to set a configuration
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variable which contains the base URL of the bug tracker. These options
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can go into ``breezy.conf``, ``branch.conf`` or into a branch-specific
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configuration section in ``locations.conf``. You can set up these values
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for each of the projects you work on.
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Note: As you provide a short name for each tracker, you can specify one or
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more bugs in one or more trackers at commit time if you wish.
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Use ``bzr commit --fixes lp:2`` to record that this commit fixes bug 2.
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bugzilla_<tracker>_url
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----------------------
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If present, the location of the Bugzilla bug tracker referred to by
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<tracker>. This option can then be used together with ``bzr commit
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--fixes`` to mark bugs in that tracker as being fixed by that commit. For
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bugzilla_squid_url = http://bugs.squid-cache.org
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would allow ``bzr commit --fixes squid:1234`` to mark Squid's bug 1234 as
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If present, the location of the Trac instance referred to by
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<tracker>. This option can then be used together with ``bzr commit
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--fixes`` to mark bugs in that tracker as being fixed by that commit. For
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trac_twisted_url = http://www.twistedmatrix.com/trac
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would allow ``bzr commit --fixes twisted:1234`` to mark Twisted's bug 1234 as
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bugtracker_<tracker>_url
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------------------------
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If present, the location of a generic bug tracker instance referred to by
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<tracker>. The location must contain an ``{id}`` placeholder,
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which will be replaced by a specific bug ID. This option can then be used
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together with ``bzr commit --fixes`` to mark bugs in that tracker as being
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fixed by that commit. For example::
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bugtracker_python_url = http://bugs.python.org/issue{id}
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would allow ``bzr commit --fixes python:1234`` to mark bug 1234 in Python's
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Roundup bug tracker as fixed, or::
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bugtracker_cpan_url = http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id={id}
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would allow ``bzr commit --fixes cpan:1234`` to mark bug 1234 in CPAN's
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RT bug tracker as fixed, or::
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bugtracker_hudson_url = http://issues.hudson-ci.org/browse/{id}
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would allow ``bzr commit --fixes hudson:HUDSON-1234`` to mark bug HUDSON-1234
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in Hudson's JIRA bug tracker as fixed.
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class MalformedBugIdentifier(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = ('Did not understand bug identifier %(bug_id)s: %(reason)s. '
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'See "brz help bugs" for more information on this feature.')
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def __init__(self, bug_id, reason):
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class InvalidBugTrackerURL(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = ("The URL for bug tracker \"%(abbreviation)s\" doesn't "
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"contain {id}: %(url)s")
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def __init__(self, abbreviation, url):
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self.abbreviation = abbreviation
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class UnknownBugTrackerAbbreviation(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = ("Cannot find registered bug tracker called %(abbreviation)s "
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def __init__(self, abbreviation, branch):
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self.abbreviation = abbreviation
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class InvalidLineInBugsProperty(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = ("Invalid line in bugs property: '%(line)s'")
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def __init__(self, line):
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class InvalidBugUrl(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = "Invalid bug URL: %(url)s"
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def __init__(self, url):
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class InvalidBugStatus(errors.BzrError):
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_fmt = ("Invalid bug status: '%(status)s'")
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def __init__(self, status):
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def get_bug_url(abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch, bug_id):
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"""Return a URL pointing to the canonical web page of the bug identified by
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tracker = tracker_registry.get_tracker(abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch)
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return tracker.get_bug_url(bug_id)
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class TrackerRegistry(registry.Registry):
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"""Registry of bug tracker types."""
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def get_tracker(self, abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch):
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"""Return the first registered tracker that understands
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'abbreviated_bugtracker_name'.
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If no such tracker is found, raise KeyError.
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for tracker_name in self.keys():
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tracker_type = self.get(tracker_name)
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tracker = tracker_type.get(abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch)
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if tracker is not None:
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raise UnknownBugTrackerAbbreviation(
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abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch)
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def help_topic(self, topic):
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tracker_registry = TrackerRegistry()
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"""Registry of bug trackers."""
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class BugTracker(object):
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"""Base class for bug trackers."""
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def check_bug_id(self, bug_id):
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"""Check that the bug_id is valid.
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The base implementation assumes that all bug_ids are valid.
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def get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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"""Return the URL for bug_id. Raise an error if bug ID is malformed."""
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self.check_bug_id(bug_id)
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return self._get_bug_url(bug_id)
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def _get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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"""Given a validated bug_id, return the bug's web page's URL."""
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class IntegerBugTracker(BugTracker):
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"""A bug tracker that only allows integer bug IDs."""
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def check_bug_id(self, bug_id):
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raise MalformedBugIdentifier(bug_id, "Must be an integer")
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class UniqueIntegerBugTracker(IntegerBugTracker):
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"""A style of bug tracker that exists in one place only, such as Launchpad.
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If you have one of these trackers then register an instance passing in an
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abbreviated name for the bug tracker and a base URL. The bug ids are
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appended directly to the URL.
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def __init__(self, abbreviated_bugtracker_name, base_url):
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self.abbreviation = abbreviated_bugtracker_name
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self.base_url = base_url
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def get(self, abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch):
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"""Returns the tracker if the abbreviation matches, otherwise ``None``.
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if abbreviated_bugtracker_name != self.abbreviation:
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def _get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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"""Return the URL for bug_id."""
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return self.base_url + str(bug_id)
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class ProjectIntegerBugTracker(IntegerBugTracker):
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"""A bug tracker that exists in one place only with per-project ids.
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If you have one of these trackers then register an instance passing in an
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abbreviated name for the bug tracker and a base URL. The bug ids are
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appended directly to the URL.
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def __init__(self, abbreviated_bugtracker_name, base_url):
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self.abbreviation = abbreviated_bugtracker_name
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self._base_url = base_url
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def get(self, abbreviated_bugtracker_name, branch):
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"""Returns the tracker if the abbreviation matches, otherwise ``None``.
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if abbreviated_bugtracker_name != self.abbreviation:
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def check_bug_id(self, bug_id):
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(project, bug_id) = bug_id.rsplit('/', 1)
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raise MalformedBugIdentifier(bug_id, "Expected format: project/id")
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raise MalformedBugIdentifier(bug_id, "Bug id must be an integer")
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def _get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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(project, bug_id) = bug_id.rsplit('/', 1)
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"""Return the URL for bug_id."""
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if '{id}' not in self._base_url:
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raise InvalidBugTrackerURL(self._abbreviation, self._base_url)
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if '{project}' not in self._base_url:
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raise InvalidBugTrackerURL(self._abbreviation, self._base_url)
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return self._base_url.replace(
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'{project}', project).replace('{id}', str(bug_id))
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tracker_registry.register(
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'launchpad', UniqueIntegerBugTracker('lp', 'https://launchpad.net/bugs/'))
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tracker_registry.register(
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'debian', UniqueIntegerBugTracker('deb', 'http://bugs.debian.org/'))
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tracker_registry.register(
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'gnome', UniqueIntegerBugTracker(
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'gnome', 'http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id='))
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tracker_registry.register(
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'github', ProjectIntegerBugTracker(
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'github', 'https://github.com/{project}/issues/{id}'))
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class URLParametrizedBugTracker(BugTracker):
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"""A type of bug tracker that can be found on a variety of different sites,
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and thus needs to have the base URL configured.
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Looks for a config setting in the form '<type_name>_<abbreviation>_url'.
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`type_name` is the name of the type of tracker and `abbreviation`
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is a short name for the particular instance.
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def get(self, abbreviation, branch):
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config = branch.get_config()
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url = config.get_user_option(
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"%s_%s_url" % (self.type_name, abbreviation), expand=False)
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def __init__(self, type_name, bug_area):
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self.type_name = type_name
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self._bug_area = bug_area
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def _get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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"""Return a URL for a bug on this Trac instance."""
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return urlutils.join(self._base_url, self._bug_area) + str(bug_id)
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class URLParametrizedIntegerBugTracker(IntegerBugTracker,
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URLParametrizedBugTracker):
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"""A type of bug tracker that only allows integer bug IDs.
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This can be found on a variety of different sites, and thus needs to have
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the base URL configured.
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Looks for a config setting in the form '<type_name>_<abbreviation>_url'.
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`type_name` is the name of the type of tracker (e.g. 'bugzilla' or 'trac')
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and `abbreviation` is a short name for the particular instance (e.g.
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'squid' or 'apache').
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tracker_registry.register(
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'trac', URLParametrizedIntegerBugTracker('trac', 'ticket/'))
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tracker_registry.register(
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URLParametrizedIntegerBugTracker('bugzilla', 'show_bug.cgi?id='))
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class GenericBugTracker(URLParametrizedBugTracker):
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"""Generic bug tracker specified by an URL template."""
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super(GenericBugTracker, self).__init__('bugtracker', None)
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def get(self, abbreviation, branch):
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self._abbreviation = abbreviation
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return super(GenericBugTracker, self).get(abbreviation, branch)
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def _get_bug_url(self, bug_id):
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"""Given a validated bug_id, return the bug's web page's URL."""
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if '{id}' not in self._base_url:
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raise InvalidBugTrackerURL(self._abbreviation, self._base_url)
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return self._base_url.replace('{id}', str(bug_id))
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tracker_registry.register('generic', GenericBugTracker())
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ALLOWED_BUG_STATUSES = {FIXED, RELATED}
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def encode_fixes_bug_urls(bug_urls):
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"""Get the revision property value for a commit that fixes bugs.
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:param bug_urls: An iterable of (escaped URL, tag) tuples. These normally
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come from `get_bug_url`.
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:return: A string that will be set as the 'bugs' property of a revision
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for (url, tag) in bug_urls:
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raise InvalidBugUrl(url)
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lines.append('%s %s' % (url, tag))
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return '\n'.join(lines)
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def decode_bug_urls(bug_text):
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"""Decode a bug property text.
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:param bug_text: Contents of a bugs property
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:return: iterator over (url, status) tuples
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for line in bug_text.splitlines():
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url, status = line.split(None, 2)
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raise InvalidLineInBugsProperty(line)
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if status not in ALLOWED_BUG_STATUSES:
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raise InvalidBugStatus(status)