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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""A collection of function for handling URL operations."""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from posixpath import split as _posix_split, normpath as _posix_normpath
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from urllib import parse as urlparse
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from .lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from posixpath import split as _posix_split
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class InvalidURL(errors.PathError):
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_fmt = 'Invalid url supplied to transport: "%(path)s"%(extra)s'
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class InvalidURLJoin(errors.PathError):
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_fmt = "Invalid URL join request: %(reason)s: %(base)r + %(join_args)r"
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def __init__(self, reason, base, join_args):
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self.join_args = join_args
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errors.PathError.__init__(self, base, reason)
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class InvalidRebaseURLs(errors.PathError):
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_fmt = "URLs differ by more than path: %(from_)r and %(to)r"
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def __init__(self, from_, to):
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errors.PathError.__init__(
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self, from_, 'URLs differ by more than path.')
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import bzrlib.errors as errors
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31
def basename(url, exclude_trailing_slash=True):
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return split(url, exclude_trailing_slash=exclude_trailing_slash)[0]
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quote_from_bytes = urlparse.quote_from_bytes
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quote = urlparse.quote
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unquote_to_bytes = urlparse.unquote_to_bytes
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# Private copies of quote and unquote, copied from Python's urllib module
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# because urllib unconditionally imports socket, which imports ssl.
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always_safe = ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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for i, c in zip(range(256), ''.join(map(chr, range(256)))):
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_safe_map[c] = c if (
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i < 128 and c in always_safe) else '%{0:02X}'.format(i)
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def quote_from_bytes(s, safe='/'):
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"""quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def'
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Each part of a URL, e.g. the path info, the query, etc., has a
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different set of reserved characters that must be quoted.
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RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax lists
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the following reserved characters.
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reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
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Each of these characters is reserved in some component of a URL,
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but not necessarily in all of them.
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By default, the quote function is intended for quoting the path
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section of a URL. Thus, it will not encode '/'. This character
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is reserved, but in typical usage the quote function is being
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called on a path where the existing slash characters are used as
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raise TypeError('None object cannot be quoted')
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cachekey = (safe, always_safe)
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(quoter, safe) = _safe_quoters[cachekey]
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safe_map = _safe_map.copy()
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safe_map.update([(c, c) for c in safe])
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quoter = safe_map.__getitem__
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safe = always_safe + safe
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_safe_quoters[cachekey] = (quoter, safe)
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if not s.rstrip(safe):
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return ''.join(map(quoter, s))
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quote = quote_from_bytes
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unquote_to_bytes = urlparse.unquote
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unquote = urlparse.unquote
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def escape(relpath, safe='/~'):
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"""Escape relpath to be a valid url."""
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if not isinstance(relpath, str) and sys.version_info[0] == 2:
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# GZ 2019-06-16: Should use _fs_enc instead here really?
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if isinstance(relpath, unicode):
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relpath = relpath.encode('utf-8')
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return quote(relpath, safe=safe)
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# After quoting and encoding, the path should be perfectly
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# safe as a plain ASCII string, str() just enforces this
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return str(urllib.quote(relpath))
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def file_relpath(base, path):
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"""Compute just the relative sub-portion of a url
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This assumes that both paths are already fully specified file:// URLs.
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if len(base) < MIN_ABS_FILEURL_LENGTH:
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raise ValueError('Length of base (%r) must equal or'
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' exceed the platform minimum url length (which is %d)' %
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(base, MIN_ABS_FILEURL_LENGTH))
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base = osutils.normpath(local_path_from_url(base))
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path = osutils.normpath(local_path_from_url(path))
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return escape(osutils.relpath(base, path))
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assert len(base) >= MIN_ABS_FILEURL_LENGTH, ('Length of base must be equal or'
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' exceed the platform minimum url length (which is %d)' %
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MIN_ABS_FILEURL_LENGTH)
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base = local_path_from_url(base)
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path = local_path_from_url(path)
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return escape(bzrlib.osutils.relpath(base, path))
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def _find_scheme_and_separator(url):
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join('http://foo', 'bar') => 'http://foo/bar'
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join('http://foo', 'bar', '../baz') => 'http://foo/baz'
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scheme_end, path_start = _find_scheme_and_separator(base)
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if scheme_end is None and path_start is None:
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elif path_start is None:
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path_start = len(base)
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path = base[path_start:]
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m = _url_scheme_re.match(base)
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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path = m.group('path').split('/')
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if path[-1:] == ['']:
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# Strip off a trailing slash
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# This helps both when we are at the root, and when
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# 'base' has an extra slash at the end
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path = base.split('/')
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arg_scheme_end, arg_path_start = _find_scheme_and_separator(arg)
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if arg_scheme_end is None and arg_path_start is None:
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elif arg_path_start is None:
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arg_path_start = len(arg)
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if arg_scheme_end is not None:
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path = arg[arg_path_start:]
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scheme_end = arg_scheme_end
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path_start = arg_path_start
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m = _url_scheme_re.match(arg)
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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path = m.group('path').split('/')
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path = joinpath(path, arg)
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return base[:path_start] + path
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def joinpath(base, *args):
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"""Join URL path segments to a URL path segment.
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This is somewhat like osutils.joinpath, but intended for URLs.
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XXX: this duplicates some normalisation logic, and also duplicates a lot of
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path handling logic that already exists in some Transport implementations.
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We really should try to have exactly one place in the code base responsible
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for combining paths of URLs.
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path = base.split('/')
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if len(path) > 1 and path[-1] == '':
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# If the path ends in a trailing /, remove it.
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if arg.startswith('/'):
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for chunk in arg.split('/'):
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raise InvalidURLJoin('Cannot go above root',
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for chunk in arg.split('/'):
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# Don't pop off the host portion
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raise errors.InvalidURLJoin('Cannot go above root',
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return '/'.join(path)
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return scheme + '://' + '/'.join(path)
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# jam 20060502 Sorted to 'l' because the final target is 'local_path_from_url'
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def _posix_local_path_from_url(url):
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"""Convert a url like file:///path/to/foo into /path/to/foo"""
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url = strip_segment_parameters(url)
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file_localhost_prefix = 'file://localhost/'
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if url.startswith(file_localhost_prefix):
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path = url[len(file_localhost_prefix) - 1:]
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elif not url.startswith('file:///'):
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url, 'local urls must start with file:/// or file://localhost/')
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path = url[len('file://'):]
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if not url.startswith('file:///'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'local urls must start with file:///')
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# We only strip off 2 slashes
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return unescape(path)
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return unescape(url[len('file://'):])
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def _posix_local_path_to_url(path):
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This also handles transforming escaping unicode characters, etc.
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# importing directly from posixpath allows us to test this
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# importing directly from posixpath allows us to test this
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# on non-posix platforms
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return 'file://' + escape(osutils._posix_abspath(path))
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return 'file://' + escape(_posix_normpath(
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bzrlib.osutils._posix_abspath(path)))
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def _win32_local_path_from_url(url):
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"""Convert a url like file:///C:/path/to/foo into C:/path/to/foo"""
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if not url.startswith('file://'):
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raise InvalidURL(url, 'local urls must start with file:///, '
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'UNC path urls must start with file://')
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url = strip_segment_parameters(url)
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if not url.startswith('file:///'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'local urls must start with file:///')
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# We strip off all 3 slashes
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win32_url = url[len('file:'):]
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# check for UNC path: //HOST/path
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if not win32_url.startswith('///'):
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if (win32_url[2] == '/'
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or win32_url[3] in '|:'):
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raise InvalidURL(url, 'Win32 UNC path urls'
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' have form file://HOST/path')
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return unescape(win32_url)
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# allow empty paths so we can serve all roots
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if win32_url == '///':
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# usual local path with drive letter
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if (len(win32_url) < 6
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or win32_url[3] not in ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ') or
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win32_url[4] not in '|:'
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or win32_url[5] != '/'):
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raise InvalidURL(url, 'Win32 file urls start with'
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' file:///x:/, where x is a valid drive letter')
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return win32_url[3].upper() + u':' + unescape(win32_url[5:])
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win32_url = url[len('file:///'):]
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if (win32_url[0] not in ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
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or win32_url[1] not in '|:'
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or win32_url[2] != '/'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'Win32 file urls start with'
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' file:///x:/, where x is a valid drive letter')
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return win32_url[0].upper() + u':' + unescape(win32_url[2:])
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def _win32_local_path_to_url(path):
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return url_base + head, tail
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def split_segment_parameters_raw(url):
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"""Split the subsegment of the last segment of a URL.
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:param url: A relative or absolute URL
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:return: (url, subsegments)
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# GZ 2011-11-18: Dodgy removing the terminal slash like this, function
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# operates on urls not url+segments, and Transport classes
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# should not be blindly adding slashes in the first place.
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lurl = strip_trailing_slash(url)
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# Segments begin at first comma after last forward slash, if one exists
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segment_start = lurl.find(",", lurl.rfind("/") + 1)
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if segment_start == -1:
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return (lurl[:segment_start],
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[str(s) for s in lurl[segment_start + 1:].split(",")])
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def split_segment_parameters(url):
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"""Split the segment parameters of the last segment of a URL.
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:param url: A relative or absolute URL
560
:return: (url, segment_parameters)
562
(base_url, subsegments) = split_segment_parameters_raw(url)
564
for subsegment in subsegments:
566
(key, value) = subsegment.split("=", 1)
568
raise InvalidURL(url, "missing = in subsegment")
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if not isinstance(key, str):
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if not isinstance(value, str):
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raise TypeError(value)
573
parameters[key] = value
574
return (base_url, parameters)
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def strip_segment_parameters(url):
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"""Strip the segment parameters from a URL.
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:param url: A relative or absolute URL
583
base_url, subsegments = split_segment_parameters_raw(url)
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def join_segment_parameters_raw(base, *subsegments):
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"""Create a new URL by adding subsegments to an existing one.
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This adds the specified subsegments to the last path in the specified
591
base URL. The subsegments should be bytestrings.
593
:note: You probably want to use join_segment_parameters instead.
597
for subsegment in subsegments:
598
if not isinstance(subsegment, str):
599
raise TypeError("Subsegment %r is not a bytestring" % subsegment)
600
if "," in subsegment:
601
raise InvalidURLJoin(", exists in subsegments",
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return ",".join((base,) + subsegments)
606
def join_segment_parameters(url, parameters):
607
"""Create a new URL by adding segment parameters to an existing one.
609
The parameters of the last segment in the URL will be updated; if a
610
parameter with the same key already exists it will be overwritten.
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:param url: A URL, as string
613
:param parameters: Dictionary of parameters, keys and values as bytestrings
615
(base, existing_parameters) = split_segment_parameters(url)
617
new_parameters.update(existing_parameters)
618
for key, value in parameters.items():
619
if not isinstance(key, str):
620
raise TypeError("parameter key %r is not a str" % key)
621
if not isinstance(value, str):
622
raise TypeError("parameter value %r for %r is not a str" %
625
raise InvalidURLJoin("= exists in parameter key", url,
627
new_parameters[key] = value
628
return join_segment_parameters_raw(
629
base, *["%s=%s" % item for item in sorted(new_parameters.items())])
632
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def _win32_strip_local_trailing_slash(url):
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357
"""Strip slashes after the drive letter"""
634
358
if len(url) > WIN32_MIN_ABS_FILEURL_LENGTH:
684
408
This returns a Unicode path from a URL
686
410
# jam 20060427 URLs are supposed to be ASCII only strings
687
# If they are passed in as unicode, unquote
411
# If they are passed in as unicode, urllib.unquote
688
412
# will return a UNICODE string, which actually contains
689
413
# utf-8 bytes. So we have to ensure that they are
690
414
# plain ASCII strings, or the final .decode will
691
415
# try to encode the UNICODE => ASCII, and then decode
419
except UnicodeError, e:
420
raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'URL was not a plain ASCII url: %s' % (e,))
695
if isinstance(url, text_type):
698
except UnicodeError as e:
700
url, 'URL was not a plain ASCII url: %s' % (e,))
701
return urlparse.unquote(url)
703
if isinstance(url, text_type):
705
url = url.encode("ascii")
706
except UnicodeError as e:
708
url, 'URL was not a plain ASCII url: %s' % (e,))
709
unquoted = unquote(url)
711
unicode_path = unquoted.decode('utf-8')
712
except UnicodeError as e:
714
url, 'Unable to encode the URL as utf-8: %s' % (e,))
422
unquoted = urllib.unquote(url)
424
unicode_path = unquoted.decode('utf-8')
425
except UnicodeError, e:
426
raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'Unable to encode the URL as utf-8: %s' % (e,))
718
430
# These are characters that if escaped, should stay that way
719
431
_no_decode_chars = ';/?:@&=+$,#'
720
432
_no_decode_ords = [ord(c) for c in _no_decode_chars]
721
_no_decode_hex = (['%02x' % o for o in _no_decode_ords]
722
+ ['%02X' % o for o in _no_decode_ords])
723
_hex_display_map = dict(([('%02x' % o, int2byte(o)) for o in range(256)]
724
+ [('%02X' % o, int2byte(o)) for o in range(256)]))
725
# These entries get mapped to themselves
726
_hex_display_map.update((hex, b'%' + hex.encode('ascii'))
727
for hex in _no_decode_hex)
729
# These characters shouldn't be percent-encoded, and it's always safe to
730
# unencode them if they are.
731
_url_dont_escape_characters = set(
732
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" # Lowercase alpha
733
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" # Uppercase alpha
734
"0123456789" # Numbers
735
"-._~" # Unreserved characters
433
_no_decode_hex = (['%02x' % o for o in _no_decode_ords]
434
+ ['%02X' % o for o in _no_decode_ords])
435
_hex_display_map = dict(([('%02x' % o, chr(o)) for o in range(256)]
436
+ [('%02X' % o, chr(o)) for o in range(256)]))
437
#These entries get mapped to themselves
438
_hex_display_map.update((hex,'%'+hex) for hex in _no_decode_hex)
738
440
# These characters should not be escaped
739
_url_safe_characters = set(
740
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" # Lowercase alpha
741
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" # Uppercase alpha
742
"0123456789" # Numbers
743
"_.-!~*'()" # Unreserved characters
744
"/;?:@&=+$," # Reserved characters
745
"%#" # Extra reserved characters
749
def _unescape_segment_for_display(segment, encoding):
750
"""Unescape a segment for display.
752
Helper for unescape_for_display
754
:param url: A 7-bit ASCII URL
755
:param encoding: The final output encoding
757
:return: A unicode string which can be safely encoded into the
760
escaped_chunks = segment.split('%')
761
escaped_chunks[0] = escaped_chunks[0].encode('utf-8')
762
for j in range(1, len(escaped_chunks)):
763
item = escaped_chunks[j]
765
escaped_chunks[j] = _hex_display_map[item[:2]]
767
# Put back the percent symbol
768
escaped_chunks[j] = b'%' + \
769
(item[:2].encode('utf-8') if PY3 else item[:2])
770
except UnicodeDecodeError:
771
escaped_chunks[j] = unichr(int(item[:2], 16)).encode('utf-8')
772
escaped_chunks[j] += (item[2:].encode('utf-8') if PY3 else item[2:])
773
unescaped = b''.join(escaped_chunks)
775
decoded = unescaped.decode('utf-8')
776
except UnicodeDecodeError:
777
# If this path segment cannot be properly utf-8 decoded
778
# after doing unescaping we will just leave it alone
782
decoded.encode(encoding)
783
except UnicodeEncodeError:
784
# If this chunk cannot be encoded in the local
785
# encoding, then we should leave it alone
788
# Otherwise take the url decoded one
441
_url_safe_characters = set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
442
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
792
447
def unescape_for_display(url, encoding):
817
471
# Split into sections to try to decode utf-8
818
472
res = url.split('/')
819
for i in range(1, len(res)):
820
res[i] = _unescape_segment_for_display(res[i], encoding)
473
for i in xrange(1, len(res)):
474
escaped_chunks = res[i].split('%')
475
for j in xrange(1, len(escaped_chunks)):
476
item = escaped_chunks[j]
478
escaped_chunks[j] = _hex_display_map[item[:2]] + item[2:]
480
# Put back the percent symbol
481
escaped_chunks[j] = '%' + item
482
except UnicodeDecodeError:
483
escaped_chunks[j] = unichr(int(item[:2], 16)) + item[2:]
484
unescaped = ''.join(escaped_chunks)
486
decoded = unescaped.decode('utf-8')
487
except UnicodeDecodeError:
488
# If this path segment cannot be properly utf-8 decoded
489
# after doing unescaping we will just leave it alone
493
decoded.encode(encoding)
494
except UnicodeEncodeError:
495
# If this chunk cannot be encoded in the local
496
# encoding, then we should leave it alone
499
# Otherwise take the url decoded one
821
501
return u'/'.join(res)
824
def derive_to_location(from_location):
825
"""Derive a TO_LOCATION given a FROM_LOCATION.
827
The normal case is a FROM_LOCATION of http://foo/bar => bar.
828
The Right Thing for some logical destinations may differ though
829
because no / may be present at all. In that case, the result is
830
the full name without the scheme indicator, e.g. lp:foo-bar => foo-bar.
831
This latter case also applies when a Windows drive
832
is used without a path, e.g. c:foo-bar => foo-bar.
833
If no /, path separator or : is found, the from_location is returned.
835
from_location = strip_segment_parameters(from_location)
836
if from_location.find("/") >= 0 or from_location.find(os.sep) >= 0:
837
return os.path.basename(from_location.rstrip("/\\"))
839
sep = from_location.find(":")
841
return from_location[sep + 1:]
846
def _is_absolute(url):
847
return (osutils.pathjoin('/foo', url) == url)
850
def rebase_url(url, old_base, new_base):
851
"""Convert a relative path from an old base URL to a new base URL.
853
The result will be a relative path.
854
Absolute paths and full URLs are returned unaltered.
856
scheme, separator = _find_scheme_and_separator(url)
857
if scheme is not None:
859
if _is_absolute(url):
861
old_parsed = urlparse.urlparse(old_base)
862
new_parsed = urlparse.urlparse(new_base)
863
if (old_parsed[:2]) != (new_parsed[:2]):
864
raise InvalidRebaseURLs(old_base, new_base)
865
return determine_relative_path(new_parsed[2],
866
join(old_parsed[2], url))
869
def determine_relative_path(from_path, to_path):
870
"""Determine a relative path from from_path to to_path."""
871
from_segments = osutils.splitpath(from_path)
872
to_segments = osutils.splitpath(to_path)
874
for count, (from_element, to_element) in enumerate(zip(from_segments,
876
if from_element != to_element:
880
unique_from = from_segments[count:]
881
unique_to = to_segments[count:]
882
segments = (['..'] * len(unique_from) + unique_to)
883
if len(segments) == 0:
885
return osutils.pathjoin(*segments)
891
def __init__(self, scheme, quoted_user, quoted_password, quoted_host,
894
self.quoted_host = quoted_host
895
self.host = unquote(self.quoted_host)
896
self.quoted_user = quoted_user
897
if self.quoted_user is not None:
898
self.user = unquote(self.quoted_user)
901
self.quoted_password = quoted_password
902
if self.quoted_password is not None:
903
self.password = unquote(self.quoted_password)
907
self.quoted_path = _url_hex_escapes_re.sub(
908
_unescape_safe_chars, quoted_path)
909
self.path = unquote(self.quoted_path)
911
def __eq__(self, other):
912
return (isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
913
self.scheme == other.scheme and
914
self.host == other.host and
915
self.user == other.user and
916
self.password == other.password and
917
self.path == other.path)
920
return "<%s(%r, %r, %r, %r, %r, %r)>" % (
921
self.__class__.__name__,
922
self.scheme, self.quoted_user, self.quoted_password,
923
self.quoted_host, self.port, self.quoted_path)
926
def from_string(cls, url):
927
"""Create a URL object from a string.
929
:param url: URL as bytestring
931
# GZ 2017-06-09: Actually validate ascii-ness
932
# pad.lv/1696545: For the moment, accept both native strings and
934
if isinstance(url, str):
936
elif isinstance(url, text_type):
939
except UnicodeEncodeError:
940
raise InvalidURL(url)
942
raise InvalidURL(url)
943
(scheme, netloc, path, params,
944
query, fragment) = urlparse.urlparse(url, allow_fragments=False)
945
user = password = host = port = None
947
user, host = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)
949
user, password = user.split(':', 1)
953
if ':' in host and not (host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']'):
955
host, port = host.rsplit(':', 1)
960
raise InvalidURL('invalid port number %s in url:\n%s' %
964
if host != "" and host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']': # IPv6
967
return cls(scheme, user, password, host, port, path)
970
netloc = self.quoted_host
972
netloc = "[%s]" % netloc
973
if self.quoted_user is not None:
974
# Note that we don't put the password back even if we
975
# have one so that it doesn't get accidentally
977
netloc = '%s@%s' % (self.quoted_user, netloc)
978
if self.port is not None:
979
netloc = '%s:%d' % (netloc, self.port)
980
return urlparse.urlunparse(
981
(self.scheme, netloc, self.quoted_path, None, None, None))
984
def _combine_paths(base_path, relpath):
985
"""Transform a Transport-relative path to a remote absolute path.
987
This does not handle substitution of ~ but does handle '..' and '.'
992
t._combine_paths('/home/sarah', 'project/foo')
993
=> '/home/sarah/project/foo'
994
t._combine_paths('/home/sarah', '../../etc')
996
t._combine_paths('/home/sarah', '/etc')
999
:param base_path: base path
1000
:param relpath: relative url string for relative part of remote path.
1001
:return: urlencoded string for final path.
1003
# pad.lv/1696545: For the moment, accept both native strings and
1005
if isinstance(relpath, str):
1007
elif isinstance(relpath, text_type):
1009
relpath = relpath.encode()
1010
except UnicodeEncodeError:
1011
raise InvalidURL(relpath)
1013
raise InvalidURL(relpath)
1014
relpath = _url_hex_escapes_re.sub(_unescape_safe_chars, relpath)
1015
if relpath.startswith('/'):
1018
base_parts = base_path.split('/')
1019
if len(base_parts) > 0 and base_parts[-1] == '':
1020
base_parts = base_parts[:-1]
1021
for p in relpath.split('/'):
1023
if len(base_parts) == 0:
1024
# In most filesystems, a request for the parent
1025
# of root, just returns root.
1031
base_parts.append(p)
1032
path = '/'.join(base_parts)
1033
if not path.startswith('/'):
1037
def clone(self, offset=None):
1038
"""Return a new URL for a path relative to this URL.
1040
:param offset: A relative path, already urlencoded
1041
:return: `URL` instance
1043
if offset is not None:
1044
relative = unescape(offset)
1045
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
1046
relative = relative.encode('utf-8')
1047
path = self._combine_paths(self.path, relative)
1048
path = quote(path, safe="/~")
1050
path = self.quoted_path
1051
return self.__class__(self.scheme, self.quoted_user,
1052
self.quoted_password, self.quoted_host, self.port,
1057
"""Extract the server address, the credentials and the path from the url.
1059
user, password, host and path should be quoted if they contain reserved
1062
:param url: an quoted url
1063
:return: (scheme, user, password, host, port, path) tuple, all fields
1066
parsed_url = URL.from_string(url)
1067
return (parsed_url.scheme, parsed_url.user, parsed_url.password,
1068
parsed_url.host, parsed_url.port, parsed_url.path)