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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""A collection of extra help information for using bzr.
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return ''.join(out)
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def _load_from_file(topic_name):
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"""Load help from a file.
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Topics are expected to be txt files in bzrlib.help_topics.
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resource_name = osutils.pathjoin("en", "%s.txt" % (topic_name,))
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return osutils.resource_string('bzrlib.help_topics', resource_name)
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def _help_on_revisionspec(name):
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"""Generate the help for revision specs."""
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import bzrlib.revisionspec
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"""Revision Identifiers
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A revision identifier refers to a specific state of a branch's history. It
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can be expressed in several ways. It can begin with a keyword to
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unambiguously specify a given lookup type; some examples are 'last:1',
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'before:yesterday' and 'submit:'.
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Alternately, it can be given without a keyword, in which case it will be
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checked as a revision number, a tag, a revision id, a date specification, or a
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branch specification, in that order. For example, 'date:today' could be
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written as simply 'today', though if you have a tag called 'today' that will
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If 'REV1' and 'REV2' are revision identifiers, then 'REV1..REV2' denotes a
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revision range. Examples: '3647..3649', 'date:yesterday..-1' and
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'branch:/path/to/branch1/..branch:/branch2' (note that there are no quotes or
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spaces around the '..').
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Ranges are interpreted differently by different commands. To the "log" command,
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a range is a sequence of log messages, but to the "diff" command, the range
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denotes a change between revisions (and not a sequence of changes). In
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addition, "log" considers a closed range whereas "diff" and "merge" consider it
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to be open-ended, that is, they include one end but not the other. For example:
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"bzr log -r 3647..3649" shows the messages of revisions 3647, 3648 and 3649,
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while "bzr diff -r 3647..3649" includes the changes done in revisions 3648 and
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The keywords used as revision selection methods are the following:
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out.append("Revision Identifiers\n")
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out.append("A revision, or a range bound, can be one of the following.\n")
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details.append("\nIn addition, plugins can provide other keywords.")
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details.append("\nA detailed description of each keyword is given below.\n")
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details.append("\nFurther details are given below.\n")
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# The help text is indented 4 spaces - this re cleans that up below
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indent_re = re.compile(r'^ ', re.MULTILINE)
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for prefix, i in bzrlib.revisionspec.revspec_registry.iteritems():
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for i in bzrlib.revisionspec.SPEC_TYPES:
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if doc == bzrlib.revisionspec.RevisionSpec.help_txt:
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def add_string(proto, help, maxl, prefix_width=20):
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help_lines = textwrap.wrap(help, maxl - prefix_width,
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break_long_words=False)
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help_lines = textwrap.wrap(help, maxl - prefix_width)
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line_with_indent = '\n' + ' ' * prefix_width
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help_text = line_with_indent.join(help_lines)
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return "%-20s%s\n" % (proto, help_text)
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out += "\nSupported modifiers::\n\n " + \
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\nBazaar supports all of the standard parts within the URL::
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<protocol>://[user[:password]@]host[:port]/[path]
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allowing URLs such as::
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http://bzruser:BadPass@bzr.example.com:8080/bzr/trunk
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For bzr+ssh:// and sftp:// URLs, Bazaar also supports paths that begin
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with '~' as meaning that the rest of the path should be interpreted
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relative to the remote user's home directory. For example if the user
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``remote`` has a home directory of ``/home/remote`` on the server
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shell.example.com, then::
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bzr+ssh://remote@shell.example.com/~/myproject/trunk
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would refer to ``/home/remote/myproject/trunk``.
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Many commands that accept URLs also accept location aliases too. See
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::doc:`location-alias-help`.
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"""Bazaar %s -- a free distributed version-control tool
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http://www.bazaar.canonical.com/
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"""Bazaar -- a free distributed version-control tool
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http://bazaar-vcs.org/
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bzr init makes this directory a versioned branch
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bzr help init more help on e.g. init command
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bzr help commands list all commands
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bzr help topics list all help topics
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""" % bzrlib.__version__
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_global_options = \
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"""Global Options
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These options may be used with any command, and may appear in front of any
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command. (e.g. ``bzr --profile help``).
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command. (e.g. "bzr --profile help").
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--version Print the version number. Must be supplied before the command.
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--no-aliases Do not process command aliases when running this command.
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--builtin Use the built-in version of a command, not the plugin version.
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This does not suppress other plugin effects.
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--no-plugins Do not process any plugins.
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--concurrency Number of processes that can be run concurrently (selftest).
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--profile Profile execution using the hotshot profiler.
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--lsprof Profile execution using the lsprof profiler.
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"callgrind.out" or end with ".callgrind", the output will be
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formatted for use with KCacheGrind. Otherwise, the output
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will be a pickle.
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--coverage Generate line coverage report in the specified directory.
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See http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/developers/profiling.html for more
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information on profiling.
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See doc/developers/profiling.txt for more information on profiling.
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A number of debug flags are also available to assist troubleshooting and
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development. See :doc:`debug-flags-help`.
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-Dauth Trace authentication sections used.
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-Derror Instead of normal error handling, always print a traceback on
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-Devil Capture call sites that do expensive or badly-scaling
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-Dhashcache Log every time a working file is read to determine its hash.
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-Dhooks Trace hook execution.
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-Dhttp Trace http connections, requests and responses
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-Dhpss Trace smart protocol requests and responses.
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-Dindex Trace major index operations.
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-Dlock Trace when lockdir locks are taken or released.
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_standard_options = \
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"""Standard Options
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Standard options are legal for all commands.
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--help, -h Show help message.
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--verbose, -v Display more information.
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--quiet, -q Only display errors and warnings.
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Lightweight checkouts work best when you have fast reliable access to the
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master branch. This means that if the master branch is on the same disk or LAN
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a lightweight checkout will be faster than a heavyweight one for any commands
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that modify the revision history (as only one copy of the branch needs to
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be updated). Heavyweight checkouts will generally be faster for any command
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that uses the history but does not change it, but if the master branch is on
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the same disk then there won't be a noticeable difference.
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that modify the revision history (as only one copy branch needs to be updated).
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Heavyweight checkouts will generally be faster for any command that uses the
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history but does not change it, but if the master branch is on the same disk
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then there wont be a noticeable difference.
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Another possible use for a checkout is to use it with a treeless repository
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containing your branches, where you maintain only one working tree by
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switching the master branch that the checkout points to when you want to
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switching the master branch that the checkout points to when you want to
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work on a different branch.
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Obviously to commit on a checkout you need to be able to write to the master
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end. Checkouts also work on the local file system, so that all that matters is
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file permissions.
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You can change the master of a checkout by using the "switch" command (see
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"help switch"). This will change the location that the commits are sent to.
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The "bind" command can also be used to turn a normal branch into a heavy
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checkout. If you would like to convert your heavy checkout into a normal
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branch so that every commit is local, you can use the "unbind" command. To see
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whether or not a branch is bound or not you can use the "info" command. If the
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branch is bound it will tell you the location of the bound branch.
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You can change the master of a checkout by using the "bind" command (see "help
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bind"). This will change the location that the commits are sent to. The bind
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command can also be used to turn a branch into a heavy checkout. If you
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would like to convert your heavy checkout into a normal branch so that every
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commit is local, you can use the "unbind" command.
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Related commands::
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update Pull any changes in the master branch in to your checkout
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commit Make a commit that is sent to the master branch. If you have
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a heavy checkout then the --local option will commit to the
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a heavy checkout then the --local option will commit to the
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checkout without sending the commit to the master
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switch Change the master branch that the commits in the checkout will
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bind Change the master branch that the commits in the checkout will
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bind Turn a standalone branch into a heavy checkout so that any
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commits will be sent to the master branch
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unbind Turn a heavy checkout into a standalone branch so that any
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commits are only made locally
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info Displays whether a branch is bound or unbound. If the branch is
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bound, then it will also display the location of the bound branch
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_repositories = \
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Repositories are a form of database. Bzr will usually maintain this for
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good performance automatically, but in some situations (e.g. when doing
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very many commits in a short time period) you may want to ask bzr to
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very many commits in a short time period) you may want to ask bzr to
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optimise the database indices. This can be done by the 'bzr pack' command.
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By default just running 'bzr init' will create a repository within the new
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branch history is stored), but multiple branches may share the same
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repository (a shared repository). Branches can be copied and merged.
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In addition, one branch may be bound to another one. Binding to another
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branch indicates that commits which happen in this branch must also
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happen in the other branch. Bazaar ensures consistency by not allowing
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commits when the two branches are out of date. In order for a commit
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to succeed, it may be necessary to update the current branch using
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Related commands::
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init Change a directory into a versioned branch.
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branch Create a new branch that is a copy of an existing branch.
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init Make a directory into a versioned branch.
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branch Create a new copy of a branch.
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merge Perform a three-way merge.
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bind Bind a branch to another one.
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_env_variables = \
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"""Environment Variables
594
=================== =======================================================================
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BZRPATH Path where bzr is to look for shell plugin external commands.
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BZR_EMAIL E-Mail address of the user. Overrides EMAIL.
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EMAIL E-Mail address of the user.
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BZR_EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages. Overrides EDITOR.
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EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages.
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH Paths where bzr should look for plugins.
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BZR_DISABLE_PLUGINS Plugins that bzr should not load.
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BZR_PLUGINS_AT Plugins to load from a directory not in BZR_PLUGIN_PATH.
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BZR_HOME Directory holding .bazaar config dir. Overrides HOME.
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BZR_HOME (Win32) Directory holding bazaar config dir. Overrides APPDATA and HOME.
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BZR_REMOTE_PATH Full name of remote 'bzr' command (for bzr+ssh:// URLs).
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BZR_SSH Path to SSH client, or one of paramiko, openssh, sshcorp, plink.
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BZR_LOG Location of .bzr.log (use '/dev/null' to suppress log).
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BZR_LOG (Win32) Location of .bzr.log (use 'NUL' to suppress log).
609
BZR_COLUMNS Override implicit terminal width.
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BZR_CONCURRENCY Number of processes that can be run concurrently (selftest).
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BZR_PROGRESS_BAR Override the progress display. Values are 'none', 'dots', or 'tty'.
612
BZR_PDB Control whether to launch a debugger on error.
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BZR_SIGQUIT_PDB Control whether SIGQUIT behaves normally or invokes a breakin debugger.
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=================== =======================================================================
518
================ =================================================================
519
BZRPATH Path where bzr is to look for shell plugin external commands.
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BZR_EMAIL E-Mail address of the user. Overrides EMAIL.
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EMAIL E-Mail address of the user.
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BZR_EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages. Overrides EDITOR.
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EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages.
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH Paths where bzr should look for plugins.
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BZR_HOME Directory holding .bazaar config dir. Overrides HOME.
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BZR_HOME (Win32) Directory holding bazaar config dir. Overrides APPDATA and HOME.
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BZR_REMOTE_PATH Full name of remote 'bzr' command (for bzr+ssh:// URLs).
528
================ =================================================================
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A criss-cross in the branch history can cause the default merge technique
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to emit more conflicts than would normally be expected.
645
In complex merge cases, ``bzr merge --lca`` or ``bzr merge --weave`` may give
646
better results. You may wish to ``bzr revert`` the working tree and merge
647
again. Alternatively, use ``bzr remerge`` on particular conflicted files.
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If you encounter criss-crosses, you can use merge --weave instead, which
559
should provide a much better result.
649
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Criss-crosses occur in a branch's history if two branches merge the same thing
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and then merge one another, or if two branches merge one another at the same
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577
The ``weave`` merge type is not affected by this problem because it uses
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line-origin detection instead of a basis revision to determine the cause of
670
_branches_out_of_sync = """Branches Out of Sync
672
When reconfiguring a checkout, tree or branch into a lightweight checkout,
673
a local branch must be destroyed. (For checkouts, this is the local branch
674
that serves primarily as a cache.) If the branch-to-be-destroyed does not
675
have the same last revision as the new reference branch for the lightweight
676
checkout, data could be lost, so Bazaar refuses.
678
How you deal with this depends on *why* the branches are out of sync.
680
If you have a checkout and have done local commits, you can get back in sync
681
by running "bzr update" (and possibly "bzr commit").
683
If you have a branch and the remote branch is out-of-date, you can push
684
the local changes using "bzr push". If the local branch is out of date, you
685
can do "bzr pull". If both branches have had changes, you can merge, commit
686
and then push your changes. If you decide that some of the changes aren't
687
useful, you can "push --overwrite" or "pull --overwrite" instead.
694
To ensure that older clients do not access data incorrectly,
695
Bazaar's policy is to introduce a new storage format whenever
696
new features requiring new metadata are added. New storage
697
formats may also be introduced to improve performance and
700
The newest format, 2a, is highly recommended. If your
701
project is not using 2a, then you should suggest to the
702
project owner to upgrade.
707
Some of the older formats have two variants:
708
a plain one and a rich-root one. The latter include an additional
709
field about the root of the tree. There is no performance cost
710
for using a rich-root format but you cannot easily merge changes
711
from a rich-root format into a plain format. As a consequence,
712
moving a project to a rich-root format takes some co-ordination
713
in that all contributors need to upgrade their repositories
714
around the same time. 2a and all future formats will be
715
implicitly rich-root.
717
See :doc:`current-formats-help` for the complete list of
718
currently supported formats. See :doc:`other-formats-help` for
719
descriptions of any available experimental and deprecated formats.
723
582
# Register help topics
725
584
"Explain how to use --revision")
726
585
topic_registry.register('basic', _basic_help, "Basic commands", SECT_HIDDEN)
727
586
topic_registry.register('topics', _help_on_topics, "Topics list", SECT_HIDDEN)
728
def get_current_formats_topic(topic):
729
from bzrlib import bzrdir
730
return "Current Storage Formats\n\n" + \
731
bzrdir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
732
def get_other_formats_topic(topic):
733
from bzrlib import bzrdir
734
return "Other Storage Formats\n\n" + \
735
bzrdir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
736
topic_registry.register('current-formats', get_current_formats_topic,
737
'Current storage formats')
738
topic_registry.register('other-formats', get_other_formats_topic,
739
'Experimental and deprecated storage formats')
587
def get_format_topic(topic):
588
from bzrlib import bzrdir
589
return "Storage Formats\n\n" + bzrdir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
590
topic_registry.register('formats', get_format_topic, 'Directory formats')
740
591
topic_registry.register('standard-options', _standard_options,
741
592
'Options that can be used with any command')
742
593
topic_registry.register('global-options', _global_options,
747
598
"Help on status flags")
748
599
def get_bugs_topic(topic):
749
600
from bzrlib import bugtracker
750
return ("Bug Tracker Settings\n\n" +
751
bugtracker.tracker_registry.help_topic(topic))
752
topic_registry.register('bugs', get_bugs_topic, 'Bug tracker settings')
601
return "Bug Trackers\n\n" + bugtracker.tracker_registry.help_topic(topic)
602
topic_registry.register('bugs', get_bugs_topic, 'Bug tracker support')
753
603
topic_registry.register('env-variables', _env_variables,
754
604
'Environment variable names and values')
755
605
topic_registry.register('files', _files,
756
606
'Information on configuration and log files')
757
topic_registry.register_lazy('hooks', 'bzrlib.hooks', 'hooks_help_text',
758
'Points at which custom processing can be added')
760
# Load some of the help topics from files. Note that topics which reproduce API
761
# details will tend to skew (quickly usually!) so please seek other solutions
763
topic_registry.register('authentication', _load_from_file,
764
'Information on configuring authentication')
765
topic_registry.register('configuration', _load_from_file,
766
'Details on the configuration settings available')
767
topic_registry.register('conflict-types', _load_from_file,
768
'Types of conflicts and what to do about them')
769
topic_registry.register('debug-flags', _load_from_file,
770
'Options to show or record debug information')
771
topic_registry.register('location-alias', _load_from_file,
772
'Aliases for remembered locations')
773
topic_registry.register('log-formats', _load_from_file,
774
'Details on the logging formats available')
777
609
# Register concept topics.
782
614
'Information on what a branch is', SECT_CONCEPT)
783
615
topic_registry.register('checkouts', _checkouts,
784
616
'Information on what a checkout is', SECT_CONCEPT)
785
topic_registry.register('content-filters', _load_from_file,
786
'Conversion of content into/from working trees',
788
topic_registry.register('diverged-branches', _load_from_file,
789
'How to fix diverged branches',
791
topic_registry.register('eol', _load_from_file,
792
'Information on end-of-line handling',
794
topic_registry.register('formats', _storage_formats,
795
'Information on choosing a storage format',
797
topic_registry.register('patterns', _load_from_file,
798
'Information on the pattern syntax',
800
617
topic_registry.register('repositories', _repositories,
801
618
'Basic information on shared repositories.',
803
topic_registry.register('rules', _load_from_file,
804
'Information on defining rule-based preferences',
806
620
topic_registry.register('standalone-trees', _standalone_trees,
807
621
'Information on what a standalone tree is',
810
624
'Information on working trees', SECT_CONCEPT)
811
625
topic_registry.register('criss-cross', _criss_cross,
812
626
'Information on criss-cross merging', SECT_CONCEPT)
813
topic_registry.register('sync-for-reconfigure', _branches_out_of_sync,
814
'Steps to resolve "out-of-sync" when reconfiguring',
818
629
class HelpTopicIndex(object):
859
670
returned instead of plain text.
861
672
result = topic_registry.get_detail(self.topic)
862
# there is code duplicated here and in bzrlib/plugin.py's
673
# there is code duplicated here and in bzrlib/plugin.py's
863
674
# matching Topic code. This should probably be factored in
864
675
# to a helper function and a common base class.
865
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if additional_see_also is not None:
added
removed
bzrlib/help_topics.py
