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  • Committer: Andrew Bennetts
  • Date: 2008-04-02 00:14:00 UTC
  • mfrom: (3324 +trunk)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 3756.
  • Revision ID: andrew.bennetts@canonical.com-20080402001400-r1pqse38i03dl97w
Merge from bzr.dev.

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1
 
# Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Canonical Ltd
 
1
# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Canonical Ltd
2
2
#
3
3
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4
4
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12
12
#
13
13
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14
14
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15
 
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 
15
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
16
16
 
17
17
 
18
18
"""Locking using OS file locks or file existence.
35
35
"""
36
36
 
37
37
import errno
38
 
import os
39
38
import sys
40
 
import warnings
41
39
 
42
40
from bzrlib import (
43
 
    debug,
44
41
    errors,
45
42
    osutils,
46
43
    trace,
47
44
    )
48
 
from bzrlib.hooks import HookPoint, Hooks
49
 
 
50
 
 
51
 
class LockHooks(Hooks):
52
 
 
53
 
    def __init__(self):
54
 
        Hooks.__init__(self)
55
 
        self.create_hook(HookPoint('lock_acquired',
56
 
            "Called with a bzrlib.lock.LockResult when a physical lock is "
57
 
            "acquired.", (1, 8), None))
58
 
        self.create_hook(HookPoint('lock_released',
59
 
            "Called with a bzrlib.lock.LockResult when a physical lock is "
60
 
            "released.", (1, 8), None))
61
 
        self.create_hook(HookPoint('lock_broken',
62
 
            "Called with a bzrlib.lock.LockResult when a physical lock is "
63
 
            "broken.", (1, 15), None))
64
 
 
65
 
 
66
 
class Lock(object):
67
 
    """Base class for locks.
68
 
 
69
 
    :cvar hooks: Hook dictionary for operations on locks.
70
 
    """
71
 
 
72
 
    hooks = LockHooks()
73
 
 
74
 
 
75
 
class LockResult(object):
76
 
    """Result of an operation on a lock; passed to a hook"""
77
 
 
78
 
    def __init__(self, lock_url, details=None):
79
 
        """Create a lock result for lock with optional details about the lock."""
80
 
        self.lock_url = lock_url
81
 
        self.details = details
82
 
 
83
 
    def __eq__(self, other):
84
 
        return self.lock_url == other.lock_url and self.details == other.details
85
 
 
86
 
    def __repr__(self):
87
 
        return '%s(%s, %s)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
88
 
                             self.lock_url, self.details)
89
 
 
90
 
 
91
 
def cant_unlock_not_held(locked_object):
92
 
    """An attempt to unlock failed because the object was not locked.
93
 
 
94
 
    This provides a policy point from which we can generate either a warning 
95
 
    or an exception.
96
 
    """
97
 
    # This is typically masking some other error and called from a finally
98
 
    # block, so it's useful to have the option not to generate a new error
99
 
    # here.  You can use -Werror to make it fatal.  It should possibly also
100
 
    # raise LockNotHeld.
101
 
    if 'unlock' in debug.debug_flags:
102
 
        warnings.warn("%r is already unlocked" % (locked_object,),
103
 
            stacklevel=3)
104
 
    else:
105
 
        raise errors.LockNotHeld(locked_object)
106
 
 
107
 
 
108
 
try:
109
 
    import fcntl
110
 
    have_fcntl = True
111
 
except ImportError:
112
 
    have_fcntl = False
113
 
 
114
 
have_pywin32 = False
115
 
have_ctypes_win32 = False
116
 
if sys.platform == 'win32':
117
 
    import msvcrt
118
 
    try:
119
 
        import win32file, pywintypes, winerror
120
 
        have_pywin32 = True
121
 
    except ImportError:
122
 
        pass
123
 
 
124
 
    try:
125
 
        import ctypes
126
 
        have_ctypes_win32 = True
127
 
    except ImportError:
128
 
        pass
129
45
 
130
46
 
131
47
class _OSLock(object):
167
83
        raise NotImplementedError()
168
84
 
169
85
 
 
86
try:
 
87
    import fcntl
 
88
    have_fcntl = True
 
89
except ImportError:
 
90
    have_fcntl = False
 
91
 
 
92
have_pywin32 = False
 
93
if sys.platform == 'win32':
 
94
    try:
 
95
        import win32con, win32file, pywintypes, winerror, msvcrt
 
96
        have_pywin32 = True
 
97
    except ImportError:
 
98
        pass
 
99
 
 
100
 
170
101
_lock_classes = []
171
102
 
172
103
 
173
104
if have_fcntl:
 
105
    LOCK_SH = fcntl.LOCK_SH
 
106
    LOCK_NB = fcntl.LOCK_NB
 
107
    lock_EX = fcntl.LOCK_EX
 
108
 
174
109
 
175
110
    class _fcntl_FileLock(_OSLock):
176
111
 
190
125
            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:
191
126
                self._clear_f()
192
127
                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)
193
 
            if self.filename in _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks:
194
 
                if 'strict_locks' in debug.debug_flags:
195
 
                    self._clear_f()
196
 
                    raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)
197
 
                else:
198
 
                    trace.mutter('Write lock taken w/ an open read lock on: %s'
199
 
                                 % (self.filename,))
200
128
 
201
129
            self._open(self.filename, 'rb+')
202
130
            # reserve a slot for this lock - even if the lockf call fails,
203
 
            # at this point unlock() will be called, because self.f is set.
 
131
            # at thisi point unlock() will be called, because self.f is set.
204
132
            # TODO: make this fully threadsafe, if we decide we care.
205
133
            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.add(self.filename)
206
134
            try:
213
141
                    self.unlock()
214
142
                # we should be more precise about whats a locking
215
143
                # error and whats a random-other error
216
 
                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)
 
144
                raise errors.LockContention(e)
217
145
 
218
146
        def unlock(self):
219
147
            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.remove(self.filename)
227
155
        def __init__(self, filename):
228
156
            super(_fcntl_ReadLock, self).__init__()
229
157
            self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)
230
 
            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:
231
 
                if 'strict_locks' in debug.debug_flags:
232
 
                    # We raise before calling _open so we don't need to
233
 
                    # _clear_f
234
 
                    raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)
235
 
                else:
236
 
                    trace.mutter('Read lock taken w/ an open write lock on: %s'
237
 
                                 % (self.filename,))
238
158
            _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks.setdefault(self.filename, 0)
239
159
            _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename] += 1
240
160
            self._open(filename, 'rb')
245
165
            except IOError, e:
246
166
                # we should be more precise about whats a locking
247
167
                # error and whats a random-other error
248
 
                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)
 
168
                raise errors.LockContention(e)
249
169
 
250
170
        def unlock(self):
251
171
            count = _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename]
265
185
 
266
186
            :return: A token which can be used to switch back to a read lock.
267
187
            """
268
 
            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:
269
 
                raise AssertionError('file already locked: %r'
270
 
                    % (self.filename,))
 
188
            assert self.filename not in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks
271
189
            try:
272
190
                wlock = _fcntl_TemporaryWriteLock(self)
273
191
            except errors.LockError:
293
211
                # write lock.
294
212
                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)
295
213
 
296
 
            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:
297
 
                raise AssertionError('file already locked: %r'
298
 
                    % (self.filename,))
 
214
            assert self.filename not in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks
299
215
 
300
216
            # See if we can open the file for writing. Another process might
301
217
            # have a read lock. We don't use self._open() because we don't want
313
229
                fcntl.lockf(new_f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
314
230
            except IOError, e:
315
231
                # TODO: Raise a more specific error based on the type of error
316
 
                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)
 
232
                raise errors.LockContention(e)
317
233
            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.add(self.filename)
318
234
 
319
235
            self.f = new_f
335
251
 
336
252
 
337
253
if have_pywin32 and sys.platform == 'win32':
338
 
    if os.path.supports_unicode_filenames:
339
 
        # for Windows NT/2K/XP/etc
340
 
        win32file_CreateFile = win32file.CreateFileW
341
 
    else:
342
 
        # for Windows 98
343
 
        win32file_CreateFile = win32file.CreateFile
 
254
    LOCK_SH = 0 # the default
 
255
    LOCK_EX = win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
 
256
    LOCK_NB = win32con.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY
 
257
 
344
258
 
345
259
    class _w32c_FileLock(_OSLock):
346
260
 
347
 
        def _open(self, filename, access, share, cflags, pymode):
348
 
            self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)
 
261
        def _lock(self, filename, openmode, lockmode):
 
262
            self._open(filename, openmode)
 
263
 
 
264
            self.hfile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.f.fileno())
 
265
            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()
349
266
            try:
350
 
                self._handle = win32file_CreateFile(filename, access, share,
351
 
                    None, win32file.OPEN_ALWAYS,
352
 
                    win32file.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, None)
 
267
                win32file.LockFileEx(self.hfile, lockmode, 0, 0x7fff0000,
 
268
                                     overlapped)
353
269
            except pywintypes.error, e:
354
 
                if e.args[0] == winerror.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
355
 
                    raise errors.LockFailed(filename, e)
356
 
                if e.args[0] == winerror.ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
357
 
                    raise errors.LockContention(filename, e)
 
270
                self._clear_f()
 
271
                if e.args[0] in (winerror.ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION,):
 
272
                    raise errors.LockContention(filename)
 
273
                ## import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
358
274
                raise
359
 
            fd = win32file._open_osfhandle(self._handle, cflags)
360
 
            self.f = os.fdopen(fd, pymode)
361
 
            return self.f
 
275
            except Exception, e:
 
276
                self._clear_f()
 
277
                raise errors.LockContention(e)
362
278
 
363
279
        def unlock(self):
364
 
            self._clear_f()
365
 
            self._handle = None
 
280
            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()
 
281
            try:
 
282
                win32file.UnlockFileEx(self.hfile, 0, 0x7fff0000, overlapped)
 
283
                self._clear_f()
 
284
            except Exception, e:
 
285
                raise errors.LockContention(e)
366
286
 
367
287
 
368
288
    class _w32c_ReadLock(_w32c_FileLock):
369
289
        def __init__(self, filename):
370
290
            super(_w32c_ReadLock, self).__init__()
371
 
            self._open(filename, win32file.GENERIC_READ,
372
 
                win32file.FILE_SHARE_READ, os.O_RDONLY, "rb")
 
291
            self._lock(filename, 'rb', LOCK_SH + LOCK_NB)
373
292
 
374
293
        def temporary_write_lock(self):
375
294
            """Try to grab a write lock on the file.
394
313
    class _w32c_WriteLock(_w32c_FileLock):
395
314
        def __init__(self, filename):
396
315
            super(_w32c_WriteLock, self).__init__()
397
 
            self._open(filename,
398
 
                win32file.GENERIC_READ | win32file.GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
399
 
                os.O_RDWR, "rb+")
 
316
            self._lock(filename, 'rb+', LOCK_EX + LOCK_NB)
400
317
 
401
318
        def restore_read_lock(self):
402
319
            """Restore the original ReadLock."""
409
326
    _lock_classes.append(('pywin32', _w32c_WriteLock, _w32c_ReadLock))
410
327
 
411
328
 
 
329
have_ctypes_win32 = False
 
330
if sys.platform == 'win32':
 
331
    try:
 
332
        import ctypes, msvcrt
 
333
        have_ctypes_win32 = True
 
334
    except ImportError:
 
335
        pass
 
336
 
412
337
if have_ctypes_win32:
413
 
    from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD, LPCSTR, LPCWSTR
414
 
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = ctypes.c_void_p # used as NULL no need to declare
415
 
    HANDLE = ctypes.c_int # rather than unsigned as in ctypes.wintypes
416
 
    if os.path.supports_unicode_filenames:
417
 
        _function_name = "CreateFileW"
418
 
        LPTSTR = LPCWSTR
419
 
    else:
420
 
        _function_name = "CreateFileA"
421
 
        class LPTSTR(LPCSTR):
422
 
            def __new__(cls, obj):
423
 
                return LPCSTR.__new__(cls, obj.encode("mbcs"))
424
 
 
425
 
    # CreateFile <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa363858.aspx>
426
 
    _CreateFile = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
427
 
            HANDLE,                # return value
428
 
            LPTSTR,                # lpFileName
429
 
            DWORD,                 # dwDesiredAccess
430
 
            DWORD,                 # dwShareMode
431
 
            LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, # lpSecurityAttributes
432
 
            DWORD,                 # dwCreationDisposition
433
 
            DWORD,                 # dwFlagsAndAttributes
434
 
            HANDLE                 # hTemplateFile
435
 
        )((_function_name, ctypes.windll.kernel32))
436
 
 
437
 
    INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
438
 
 
439
 
    GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000
440
 
    GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000
441
 
    FILE_SHARE_READ = 1
442
 
    OPEN_ALWAYS = 4
443
 
    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 128
444
 
 
445
 
    ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5
446
 
    ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION = 32
 
338
    # These constants were copied from the win32con.py module.
 
339
    LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 1
 
340
    LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK = 2
 
341
    # Constant taken from winerror.py module
 
342
    ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION = 33
 
343
 
 
344
    LOCK_SH = 0
 
345
    LOCK_EX = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
 
346
    LOCK_NB = LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY
 
347
    _LockFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LockFileEx
 
348
    _UnlockFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.UnlockFileEx
 
349
    _GetLastError = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError
 
350
 
 
351
    ### Define the OVERLAPPED structure.
 
352
    #   http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342.aspx
 
353
    # typedef struct _OVERLAPPED {
 
354
    #   ULONG_PTR Internal;
 
355
    #   ULONG_PTR InternalHigh;
 
356
    #   union {
 
357
    #     struct {
 
358
    #       DWORD Offset;
 
359
    #       DWORD OffsetHigh;
 
360
    #     };
 
361
    #     PVOID Pointer;
 
362
    #   };
 
363
    #   HANDLE hEvent;
 
364
    # } OVERLAPPED,
 
365
 
 
366
    class _inner_struct(ctypes.Structure):
 
367
        _fields_ = [('Offset', ctypes.c_uint), # DWORD
 
368
                    ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.c_uint), # DWORD
 
369
                   ]
 
370
 
 
371
    class _inner_union(ctypes.Union):
 
372
        _fields_  = [('anon_struct', _inner_struct), # struct
 
373
                     ('Pointer', ctypes.c_void_p), # PVOID
 
374
                    ]
 
375
 
 
376
    class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
 
377
        _fields_ = [('Internal', ctypes.c_void_p), # ULONG_PTR
 
378
                    ('InternalHigh', ctypes.c_void_p), # ULONG_PTR
 
379
                    ('_inner_union', _inner_union),
 
380
                    ('hEvent', ctypes.c_void_p), # HANDLE
 
381
                   ]
447
382
 
448
383
    class _ctypes_FileLock(_OSLock):
449
384
 
450
 
        def _open(self, filename, access, share, cflags, pymode):
451
 
            self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)
452
 
            handle = _CreateFile(filename, access, share, None, OPEN_ALWAYS,
453
 
                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0)
454
 
            if handle in (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0):
455
 
                e = ctypes.WinError()
456
 
                if e.args[0] == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
457
 
                    raise errors.LockFailed(filename, e)
458
 
                if e.args[0] == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
459
 
                    raise errors.LockContention(filename, e)
460
 
                raise e
461
 
            fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(handle, cflags)
462
 
            self.f = os.fdopen(fd, pymode)
463
 
            return self.f
 
385
        def _lock(self, filename, openmode, lockmode):
 
386
            self._open(filename, openmode)
 
387
 
 
388
            self.hfile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.f.fileno())
 
389
            overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
 
390
            result = _LockFileEx(self.hfile, # HANDLE hFile
 
391
                                 lockmode,   # DWORD dwFlags
 
392
                                 0,          # DWORD dwReserved
 
393
                                 0x7fffffff, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
 
394
                                 0x00000000, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
 
395
                                 ctypes.byref(overlapped), # lpOverlapped
 
396
                                )
 
397
            if result == 0:
 
398
                self._clear_f()
 
399
                last_err = _GetLastError()
 
400
                if last_err in (ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION,):
 
401
                    raise errors.LockContention(filename)
 
402
                raise errors.LockContention('Unknown locking error: %s'
 
403
                                            % (last_err,))
464
404
 
465
405
        def unlock(self):
 
406
            overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
 
407
            result = _UnlockFileEx(self.hfile, # HANDLE hFile
 
408
                                   0,          # DWORD dwReserved
 
409
                                   0x7fffffff, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
 
410
                                   0x00000000, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
 
411
                                   ctypes.byref(overlapped), # lpOverlapped
 
412
                                  )
466
413
            self._clear_f()
 
414
            if result == 0:
 
415
                self._clear_f()
 
416
                last_err = _GetLastError()
 
417
                raise errors.LockContention('Unknown unlocking error: %s'
 
418
                                            % (last_err,))
467
419
 
468
420
 
469
421
    class _ctypes_ReadLock(_ctypes_FileLock):
470
422
        def __init__(self, filename):
471
423
            super(_ctypes_ReadLock, self).__init__()
472
 
            self._open(filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, os.O_RDONLY,
473
 
                "rb")
 
424
            self._lock(filename, 'rb', LOCK_SH + LOCK_NB)
474
425
 
475
426
        def temporary_write_lock(self):
476
427
            """Try to grab a write lock on the file.
494
445
    class _ctypes_WriteLock(_ctypes_FileLock):
495
446
        def __init__(self, filename):
496
447
            super(_ctypes_WriteLock, self).__init__()
497
 
            self._open(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, os.O_RDWR,
498
 
                "rb+")
 
448
            self._lock(filename, 'rb+', LOCK_EX + LOCK_NB)
499
449
 
500
450
        def restore_read_lock(self):
501
451
            """Restore the original ReadLock."""
518
468
# We default to using the first available lock class.
519
469
_lock_type, WriteLock, ReadLock = _lock_classes[0]
520
470
 
521
 
 
522
 
class _RelockDebugMixin(object):
523
 
    """Mixin support for -Drelock flag.
524
 
 
525
 
    Add this as a base class then call self._note_lock with 'r' or 'w' when
526
 
    acquiring a read- or write-lock.  If this object was previously locked (and
527
 
    locked the same way), and -Drelock is set, then this will trace.note a
528
 
    message about it.
529
 
    """
530
 
    
531
 
    _prev_lock = None
532
 
 
533
 
    def _note_lock(self, lock_type):
534
 
        if 'relock' in debug.debug_flags and self._prev_lock == lock_type:
535
 
            if lock_type == 'r':
536
 
                type_name = 'read'
537
 
            else:
538
 
                type_name = 'write'
539
 
            trace.note('%r was %s locked again', self, type_name)
540
 
        self._prev_lock = lock_type
541