1
# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd
3
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6
# (at your option) any later version.
8
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11
# GNU General Public License for more details.
13
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17
# TODO: Up-front, stat all files in order and remove those which are deleted or
18
# out-of-date. Don't actually re-read them until they're needed. That ought
19
# to bring all the inodes into core so that future stats to them are fast, and
20
# it preserves the nice property that any caller will always get up-to-date
21
# data except in unavoidable cases.
23
# TODO: Perhaps return more details on the file to avoid statting it
24
# again: nonexistent, file type, size, etc
26
# TODO: Perhaps use a Python pickle instead of a text file; might be faster.
30
CACHE_HEADER = "### bzr hashcache v5\n"
35
from bzrlib.filters import sha_file_by_name
36
from bzrlib.osutils import pathjoin, safe_unicode
37
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning
38
from bzrlib.atomicfile import AtomicFile
39
from bzrlib.errors import BzrError
48
class HashCache(object):
49
"""Cache for looking up file SHA-1.
51
Files are considered to match the cached value if the fingerprint
52
of the file has not changed. This includes its mtime, ctime,
53
device number, inode number, and size. This should catch
54
modifications or replacement of the file by a new one.
56
This may not catch modifications that do not change the file's
57
size and that occur within the resolution window of the
58
timestamps. To handle this we specifically do not cache files
59
which have changed since the start of the present second, since
60
they could undetectably change again.
62
This scheme may fail if the machine's clock steps backwards.
65
This does not canonicalize the paths passed in; that should be
69
Indexed by path, points to a two-tuple of the SHA-1 of the file.
73
number of times files have been statted
76
number of times files have been retrieved from the cache, avoiding a
80
number of misses (times files have been completely re-read)
84
def __init__(self, root, cache_file_name, mode=None):
85
"""Create a hash cache in base dir, and set the file mode to mode."""
86
self.root = safe_unicode(root)
87
self.root_utf8 = self.root.encode('utf8') # where is the filesystem encoding ?
92
self.removed_count = 0
96
self._cache_file_name = safe_unicode(cache_file_name)
98
def cache_file_name(self):
99
return self._cache_file_name
102
"""Discard all cached information.
104
This does not reset the counters."""
106
self.needs_write = True
110
"""Scan all files and remove entries where the cache entry is obsolete.
112
Obsolete entries are those where the file has been modified or deleted
113
since the entry was inserted.
115
# FIXME optimisation opportunity, on linux [and check other oses]:
116
# rather than iteritems order, stat in inode order.
117
prep = [(ce[1][3], path, ce) for (path, ce) in self._cache.iteritems()]
120
for inum, path, cache_entry in prep:
121
abspath = pathjoin(self.root, path)
122
fp = self._fingerprint(abspath)
125
cache_fp = cache_entry[1]
127
if (not fp) or (cache_fp != fp):
128
# not here or not a regular file anymore
129
self.removed_count += 1
130
self.needs_write = True
131
del self._cache[path]
133
def get_sha1(self, path, stat_value=None):
134
"""Return the sha1 of a file.
136
if path.__class__ is str:
137
abspath = pathjoin(self.root_utf8, path)
139
abspath = pathjoin(self.root, path)
141
file_fp = self._fingerprint(abspath, stat_value)
144
# not a regular file or not existing
145
if path in self._cache:
146
self.removed_count += 1
147
self.needs_write = True
148
del self._cache[path]
151
if path in self._cache:
152
cache_sha1, cache_fp = self._cache[path]
154
cache_sha1, cache_fp = None, None
156
if cache_fp == file_fp:
157
## mutter("hashcache hit for %s %r -> %s", path, file_fp, cache_sha1)
158
## mutter("now = %s", time.time())
164
mode = file_fp[FP_MODE_COLUMN]
165
if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
166
digest = self._really_sha1_file(abspath)
167
elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
168
digest = sha.new(os.readlink(abspath)).hexdigest()
170
raise BzrError("file %r: unknown file stat mode: %o"%(abspath,mode))
172
# window of 3 seconds to allow for 2s resolution on windows,
173
# unsynchronized file servers, etc.
174
cutoff = self._cutoff_time()
175
if file_fp[FP_MTIME_COLUMN] >= cutoff \
176
or file_fp[FP_CTIME_COLUMN] >= cutoff:
177
# changed too recently; can't be cached. we can
178
# return the result and it could possibly be cached
181
# the point is that we only want to cache when we are sure that any
182
# subsequent modifications of the file can be detected. If a
183
# modification neither changes the inode, the device, the size, nor
184
# the mode, then we can only distinguish it by time; therefore we
185
# need to let sufficient time elapse before we may cache this entry
186
# again. If we didn't do this, then, for example, a very quick 1
187
# byte replacement in the file might go undetected.
188
## mutter('%r modified too recently; not caching', path)
189
self.danger_count += 1
191
self.removed_count += 1
192
self.needs_write = True
193
del self._cache[path]
195
## mutter('%r added to cache: now=%f, mtime=%d, ctime=%d',
196
## path, time.time(), file_fp[FP_MTIME_COLUMN],
197
## file_fp[FP_CTIME_COLUMN])
198
self.update_count += 1
199
self.needs_write = True
200
self._cache[path] = (digest, file_fp)
203
def _really_sha1_file(self, abspath):
204
"""Calculate the SHA1 of a file by reading the full text"""
205
return sha_file_by_name(abspath)
208
"""Write contents of cache to file."""
209
outf = AtomicFile(self.cache_file_name(), 'wb', new_mode=self._mode)
211
outf.write(CACHE_HEADER)
213
for path, c in self._cache.iteritems():
214
assert '//' not in path, path
215
line_info = [path.encode('utf-8'), '// ', c[0], ' ']
216
line_info.append(' '.join([str(fld) for fld in c[1]]))
217
line_info.append('\n')
218
outf.write(''.join(line_info))
220
self.needs_write = False
221
## mutter("write hash cache: %s hits=%d misses=%d stat=%d recent=%d updates=%d",
222
## self.cache_file_name(), self.hit_count, self.miss_count,
224
## self.danger_count, self.update_count)
229
"""Reinstate cache from file.
231
Overwrites existing cache.
233
If the cache file has the wrong version marker, this just clears
237
fn = self.cache_file_name()
239
inf = file(fn, 'rb', buffering=65000)
241
mutter("failed to open %s: %s", fn, e)
242
# better write it now so it is valid
243
self.needs_write = True
247
if hdr != CACHE_HEADER:
248
mutter('cache header marker not found at top of %s;'
249
' discarding cache', fn)
250
self.needs_write = True
255
path = l[:pos].decode('utf-8')
256
if path in self._cache:
257
warning('duplicated path %r in cache' % path)
261
fields = l[pos:].split(' ')
263
warning("bad line in hashcache: %r" % l)
268
warning("bad sha1 in hashcache: %r" % sha1)
271
fp = tuple(map(long, fields[1:]))
273
self._cache[path] = (sha1, fp)
275
self.needs_write = False
277
def _cutoff_time(self):
278
"""Return cutoff time.
280
Files modified more recently than this time are at risk of being
281
undetectably modified and so can't be cached.
283
return int(time.time()) - 3
285
def _fingerprint(self, abspath, stat_value=None):
286
if stat_value is None:
288
stat_value = os.lstat(abspath)
290
# might be missing, etc
292
if stat.S_ISDIR(stat_value.st_mode):
294
# we discard any high precision because it's not reliable; perhaps we
295
# could do better on some systems?
296
return (stat_value.st_size, long(stat_value.st_mtime),
297
long(stat_value.st_ctime), stat_value.st_ino,
298
stat_value.st_dev, stat_value.st_mode)