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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# TODO: probably should say which arguments are candidates for glob
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# expansion on windows and do that at the command level.
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# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
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# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
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# would help with validation and shell completion. They could also provide
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# help/explanation for that argument in a structured way.
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# TODO: Specific "examples" property on commands for consistent formatting.
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# TODO: "--profile=cum", to change sort order. Is there any value in leaving
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# the profile output behind so it can be interactively examined?
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from warnings import warn
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from bzrlib import registry
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from bzrlib.option import Option
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class CommandInfo(object):
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"""Information about a command."""
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def __init__(self, aliases):
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"""The list of aliases for the command."""
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self.aliases = aliases
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def from_command(klass, command):
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"""Factory to construct a CommandInfo from a command."""
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return klass(command.aliases)
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class CommandRegistry(registry.Registry):
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def _get_name(command_name):
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if command_name.startswith("cmd_"):
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return _unsquish_command_name(command_name)
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def register(self, cmd, decorate=False):
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"""Utility function to help register a command
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:param cmd: Command subclass to register
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:param decorate: If true, allow overriding an existing command
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of the same name; the old command is returned by this function.
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Otherwise it is an error to try to override an existing command.
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k_unsquished = self._get_name(k)
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previous = self.get(k_unsquished)
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previous = _builtin_commands().get(k_unsquished)
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info = CommandInfo.from_command(cmd)
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registry.Registry.register(self, k_unsquished, cmd,
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override_existing=decorate, info=info)
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trace.log_error('Two plugins defined the same command: %r' % k)
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trace.log_error('Not loading the one in %r' %
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sys.modules[cmd.__module__])
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trace.log_error('Previously this command was registered from %r' %
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sys.modules[previous.__module__])
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def register_lazy(self, command_name, aliases, module_name):
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"""Register a command without loading its module.
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:param command_name: The primary name of the command.
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:param aliases: A list of aliases for the command.
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:module_name: The module that the command lives in.
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key = self._get_name(command_name)
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registry.Registry.register_lazy(self, key, module_name, command_name,
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info=CommandInfo(aliases))
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plugin_cmds = CommandRegistry()
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def register_command(cmd, decorate=False):
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return plugin_cmds.register(cmd, decorate)
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def _squish_command_name(cmd):
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return 'cmd_' + cmd.replace('-', '_')
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def _unsquish_command_name(cmd):
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return cmd[4:].replace('_','-')
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def _builtin_commands():
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import bzrlib.builtins
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builtins = bzrlib.builtins.__dict__
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for name in builtins:
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if name.startswith("cmd_"):
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real_name = _unsquish_command_name(name)
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r[real_name] = builtins[name]
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def builtin_command_names():
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"""Return list of builtin command names."""
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return _builtin_commands().keys()
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def plugin_command_names():
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return plugin_cmds.keys()
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def _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return name->class mapping for all commands."""
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d = _builtin_commands()
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d.update(plugin_cmds.iteritems())
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def get_all_cmds(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return canonical name and class for all registered commands."""
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for k, v in _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override).iteritems():
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def get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
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"""Return the canonical name and command class for a command.
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If true, plugin commands can override builtins.
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return _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override)
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raise errors.BzrCommandError('unknown command "%s"' % cmd_name)
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def _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
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"""Worker for get_cmd_object which raises KeyError rather than BzrCommandError."""
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from bzrlib.externalcommand import ExternalCommand
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# We want only 'ascii' command names, but the user may have typed
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# in a Unicode name. In that case, they should just get a
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# 'command not found' error later.
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# In the future, we may actually support Unicode command names.
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# first look up this command under the specified name
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return plugin_cmds.get(cmd_name)()
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cmds = _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=False)
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return cmds[cmd_name]()
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for key in plugin_cmds.keys():
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info = plugin_cmds.get_info(key)
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if cmd_name in info.aliases:
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return plugin_cmds.get(key)()
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# look for any command which claims this as an alias
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for real_cmd_name, cmd_class in cmds.iteritems():
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if cmd_name in cmd_class.aliases:
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cmd_obj = ExternalCommand.find_command(cmd_name)
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# look for plugins that provide this command but aren't installed
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for provider in command_providers_registry:
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plugin_metadata = provider.plugin_for_command(cmd_name)
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except errors.NoPluginAvailable:
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raise errors.CommandAvailableInPlugin(cmd_name,
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plugin_metadata, provider)
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class Command(object):
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"""Base class for commands.
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Commands are the heart of the command-line bzr interface.
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The command object mostly handles the mapping of command-line
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parameters into one or more bzrlib operations, and of the results
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Commands normally don't have any state. All their arguments are
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passed in to the run method. (Subclasses may take a different
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policy if the behaviour of the instance needs to depend on e.g. a
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shell plugin and not just its Python class.)
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The docstring for an actual command should give a single-line
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summary, then a complete description of the command. A grammar
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description will be inserted.
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Other accepted names for this command.
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List of argument forms, marked with whether they are optional,
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['to_location', 'from_branch?', 'file*']
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'to_location' is required
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'from_branch' is optional
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'file' can be specified 0 or more times
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List of options that may be given for this command. These can
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be either strings, referring to globally-defined options,
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or option objects. Retrieve through options().
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If true, this command isn't advertised. This is typically
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for commands intended for expert users.
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Command objects will get a 'outf' attribute, which has been
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setup to properly handle encoding of unicode strings.
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encoding_type determines what will happen when characters cannot
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strict - abort if we cannot decode
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replace - put in a bogus character (typically '?')
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exact - do not encode sys.stdout
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NOTE: by default on Windows, sys.stdout is opened as a text
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stream, therefore LF line-endings are converted to CRLF.
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When a command uses encoding_type = 'exact', then
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sys.stdout is forced to be a binary stream, and line-endings
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encoding_type = 'strict'
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"""Construct an instance of this command."""
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if self.__doc__ == Command.__doc__:
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warn("No help message set for %r" % self)
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# List of standard options directly supported
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self.supported_std_options = []
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def _maybe_expand_globs(self, file_list):
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"""Glob expand file_list if the platform does not do that itself.
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:return: A possibly empty list of unicode paths.
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Introduced in bzrlib 0.18.
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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file_list = win32utils.glob_expand(file_list)
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return list(file_list)
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"""Return single-line grammar for this command.
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Only describes arguments, not options.
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s = 'bzr ' + self.name() + ' '
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for aname in self.takes_args:
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aname = aname.upper()
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if aname[-1] in ['$', '+']:
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aname = aname[:-1] + '...'
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elif aname[-1] == '?':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + ']'
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elif aname[-1] == '*':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + '...]'
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s = s[:-1] # remove last space
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def get_help_text(self, additional_see_also=None, plain=True,
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see_also_as_links=False):
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"""Return a text string with help for this command.
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:param additional_see_also: Additional help topics to be
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:param plain: if False, raw help (reStructuredText) is
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returned instead of plain text.
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:param see_also_as_links: if True, convert items in 'See also'
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list to internal links (used by bzr_man rstx generator)
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raise NotImplementedError("sorry, no detailed help yet for %r" % self.name())
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# Extract the summary (purpose) and sections out from the text
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purpose,sections,order = self._get_help_parts(doc)
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# If a custom usage section was provided, use it
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if sections.has_key('Usage'):
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usage = sections.pop('Usage')
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usage = self._usage()
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# The header is the purpose and usage
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result += ':Purpose: %s\n' % purpose
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if usage.find('\n') >= 0:
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result += ':Usage:\n%s\n' % usage
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result += ':Usage: %s\n' % usage
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options = option.get_optparser(self.options()).format_option_help()
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if options.startswith('Options:'):
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result += ':' + options
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elif options.startswith('options:'):
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# Python 2.4 version of optparse
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result += ':Options:' + options[len('options:'):]
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# Add the description, indenting it 2 spaces
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# to match the indentation of the options
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if sections.has_key(None):
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text = sections.pop(None)
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text = '\n '.join(text.splitlines())
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result += ':%s:\n %s\n\n' % ('Description',text)
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# Add the custom sections (e.g. Examples). Note that there's no need
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# to indent these as they must be indented already in the source.
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if sections.has_key(label):
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result += ':%s:\n%s\n\n' % (label,sections[label])
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# Add the aliases, source (plug-in) and see also links, if any
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result += ':Aliases: '
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result += ', '.join(self.aliases) + '\n'
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plugin_name = self.plugin_name()
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if plugin_name is not None:
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result += ':From: plugin "%s"\n' % plugin_name
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see_also = self.get_see_also(additional_see_also)
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if not plain and see_also_as_links:
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for item in see_also:
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# topics doesn't have an independent section
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# so don't create a real link
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see_also_links.append(item)
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# Use a reST link for this entry
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see_also_links.append("`%s`_" % (item,))
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see_also = see_also_links
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result += ':See also: '
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result += ', '.join(see_also) + '\n'
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# If this will be rendered as plain text, convert it
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import bzrlib.help_topics
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result = bzrlib.help_topics.help_as_plain_text(result)
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def _get_help_parts(text):
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"""Split help text into a summary and named sections.
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:return: (summary,sections,order) where summary is the top line and
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sections is a dictionary of the rest indexed by section name.
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order is the order the section appear in the text.
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A section starts with a heading line of the form ":xxx:".
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Indented text on following lines is the section value.
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All text found outside a named section is assigned to the
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default section which is given the key of None.
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def save_section(sections, order, label, section):
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if sections.has_key(label):
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sections[label] += '\n' + section
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sections[label] = section
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lines = text.rstrip().splitlines()
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summary = lines.pop(0)
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label,section = None,''
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if line.startswith(':') and line.endswith(':') and len(line) > 2:
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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label,section = line[1:-1],''
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elif (label is not None) and len(line) > 1 and not line[0].isspace():
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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label,section = None,line
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section += '\n' + line
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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return summary, sections, order
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def get_help_topic(self):
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"""Return the commands help topic - its name."""
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def get_see_also(self, additional_terms=None):
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"""Return a list of help topics that are related to this command.
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The list is derived from the content of the _see_also attribute. Any
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duplicates are removed and the result is in lexical order.
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:param additional_terms: Additional help topics to cross-reference.
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:return: A list of help topics.
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see_also = set(getattr(self, '_see_also', []))
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see_also.update(additional_terms)
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return sorted(see_also)
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"""Return dict of valid options for this command.
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Maps from long option name to option object."""
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r = Option.STD_OPTIONS.copy()
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for o in self.takes_options:
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if isinstance(o, basestring):
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o = option.Option.OPTIONS[o]
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if o.name in std_names:
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self.supported_std_options.append(o.name)
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def _setup_outf(self):
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"""Return a file linked to stdout, which has proper encoding."""
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# Originally I was using self.stdout, but that looks
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# *way* too much like sys.stdout
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if self.encoding_type == 'exact':
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# force sys.stdout to be binary stream on win32
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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fileno = getattr(sys.stdout, 'fileno', None)
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msvcrt.setmode(fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
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self.outf = sys.stdout
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output_encoding = osutils.get_terminal_encoding()
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self.outf = codecs.getwriter(output_encoding)(sys.stdout,
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errors=self.encoding_type)
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# For whatever reason codecs.getwriter() does not advertise its encoding
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# it just returns the encoding of the wrapped file, which is completely
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# bogus. So set the attribute, so we can find the correct encoding later.
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self.outf.encoding = output_encoding
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def run_argv_aliases(self, argv, alias_argv=None):
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"""Parse the command line and run with extra aliases in alias_argv."""
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warn("Passing None for [] is deprecated from bzrlib 0.10",
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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args, opts = parse_args(self, argv, alias_argv)
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# Process the standard options
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if 'help' in opts: # e.g. bzr add --help
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sys.stdout.write(self.get_help_text())
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trace.set_verbosity_level(option._verbosity_level)
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if 'verbose' in self.supported_std_options:
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opts['verbose'] = trace.is_verbose()
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elif opts.has_key('verbose'):
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if 'quiet' in self.supported_std_options:
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opts['quiet'] = trace.is_quiet()
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elif opts.has_key('quiet'):
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# mix arguments and options into one dictionary
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cmdargs = _match_argform(self.name(), self.takes_args, args)
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for k, v in opts.items():
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cmdopts[k.replace('-', '_')] = v
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all_cmd_args = cmdargs.copy()
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all_cmd_args.update(cmdopts)
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return self.run(**all_cmd_args)
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"""Actually run the command.
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This is invoked with the options and arguments bound to
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Return 0 or None if the command was successful, or a non-zero
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shell error code if not. It's OK for this method to allow
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an exception to raise up.
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raise NotImplementedError('no implementation of command %r'
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"""Return help message for this class."""
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from inspect import getdoc
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if self.__doc__ is Command.__doc__:
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return _unsquish_command_name(self.__class__.__name__)
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def plugin_name(self):
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"""Get the name of the plugin that provides this command.
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:return: The name of the plugin or None if the command is builtin.
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mod_parts = self.__module__.split('.')
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if len(mod_parts) >= 3 and mod_parts[1] == 'plugins':
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def parse_args(command, argv, alias_argv=None):
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"""Parse command line.
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Arguments and options are parsed at this level before being passed
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down to specific command handlers. This routine knows, from a
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lookup table, something about the available options, what optargs
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they take, and which commands will accept them.
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# TODO: make it a method of the Command?
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parser = option.get_optparser(command.options())
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if alias_argv is not None:
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args = alias_argv + argv
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options, args = parser.parse_args(args)
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opts = dict([(k, v) for k, v in options.__dict__.iteritems() if
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v is not option.OptionParser.DEFAULT_VALUE])
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def _match_argform(cmd, takes_args, args):
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# step through args and takes_args, allowing appropriate 0-many matches
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for ap in takes_args:
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argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
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elif ap[-1] == '*': # all remaining arguments
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = None
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
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elif ap[-1] == '$': # all but one
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:-1]
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r requires argument %s"
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% (cmd, argname.upper()))
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argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
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raise errors.BzrCommandError("extra argument to command %s: %s"
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def apply_coveraged(dirname, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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# Cannot use "import trace", as that would import bzrlib.trace instead of
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# the standard library's trace.
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trace = __import__('trace')
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tracer = trace.Trace(count=1, trace=0)
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sys.settrace(tracer.globaltrace)
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ret = the_callable(*args, **kwargs)
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results = tracer.results()
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results.write_results(show_missing=1, summary=False,
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def apply_profiled(the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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pffileno, pfname = tempfile.mkstemp()
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prof = hotshot.Profile(pfname)
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ret = prof.runcall(the_callable, *args, **kwargs) or 0
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stats = hotshot.stats.load(pfname)
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stats.sort_stats('cum') # 'time'
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## XXX: Might like to write to stderr or the trace file instead but
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## print_stats seems hardcoded to stdout
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stats.print_stats(20)
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def apply_lsprofiled(filename, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
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from bzrlib.lsprof import profile
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ret, stats = profile(the_callable, *args, **kwargs)
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trace.note('Profile data written to "%s".', filename)
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def shlex_split_unicode(unsplit):
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return [u.decode('utf-8') for u in shlex.split(unsplit.encode('utf-8'))]
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def get_alias(cmd, config=None):
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"""Return an expanded alias, or None if no alias exists.
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Command to be checked for an alias.
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Used to specify an alternative config to use,
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which is especially useful for testing.
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If it is unspecified, the global config will be used.
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config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
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alias = config.get_alias(cmd)
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return shlex_split_unicode(alias)
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"""Execute a command.
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The command-line arguments, without the program name from argv[0]
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These should already be decoded. All library/test code calling
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run_bzr should be passing valid strings (don't need decoding).
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Returns a command status or raises an exception.
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Special master options: these must come before the command because
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they control how the command is interpreted.
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Do not load plugin modules at all
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Only use builtin commands. (Plugins are still allowed to change
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Run under the Python hotshot profiler.
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Run under the Python lsprof profiler.
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Generate line coverage report in the specified directory.
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trace.mutter("bzr arguments: %r", argv)
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opt_lsprof = opt_profile = opt_no_plugins = opt_builtin = \
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opt_no_aliases = False
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opt_lsprof_file = opt_coverage_dir = None
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# --no-plugins is handled specially at a very early stage. We need
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# to load plugins before doing other command parsing so that they
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# can override commands, but this needs to happen first.
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elif a == '--lsprof':
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elif a == '--lsprof-file':
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opt_lsprof_file = argv[i + 1]
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elif a == '--no-plugins':
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opt_no_plugins = True
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elif a == '--no-aliases':
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opt_no_aliases = True
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elif a == '--builtin':
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elif a == '--coverage':
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opt_coverage_dir = argv[i + 1]
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elif a.startswith('-D'):
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debug.debug_flags.add(a[2:])
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from bzrlib.builtins import cmd_help
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cmd_help().run_argv_aliases([])
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if argv[0] == '--version':
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from bzrlib.builtins import cmd_version
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cmd_version().run_argv_aliases([])
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if not opt_no_plugins:
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from bzrlib.plugin import load_plugins
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from bzrlib.plugin import disable_plugins
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if not opt_no_aliases:
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alias_argv = get_alias(argv[0])
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user_encoding = osutils.get_user_encoding()
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alias_argv = [a.decode(user_encoding) for a in alias_argv]
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argv[0] = alias_argv.pop(0)
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# We want only 'ascii' command names, but the user may have typed
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# in a Unicode name. In that case, they should just get a
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# 'command not found' error later.
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cmd_obj = get_cmd_object(cmd, plugins_override=not opt_builtin)
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run = cmd_obj.run_argv_aliases
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run_argv = [argv, alias_argv]
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# We can be called recursively (tests for example), but we don't want
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# the verbosity level to propagate.
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saved_verbosity_level = option._verbosity_level
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option._verbosity_level = 0
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'--coverage ignored, because --lsprof is in use.')
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ret = apply_lsprofiled(opt_lsprof_file, run, *run_argv)
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'--coverage ignored, because --profile is in use.')
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ret = apply_profiled(run, *run_argv)
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elif opt_coverage_dir:
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ret = apply_coveraged(opt_coverage_dir, run, *run_argv)
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if 'memory' in debug.debug_flags:
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trace.debug_memory('Process status after command:', short=False)
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# reset, in case we may do other commands later within the same
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# process. Commands that want to execute sub-commands must propagate
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# --verbose in their own way.
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option._verbosity_level = saved_verbosity_level
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def display_command(func):
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"""Decorator that suppresses pipe/interrupt errors."""
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def ignore_pipe(*args, **kwargs):
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result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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if getattr(e, 'errno', None) is None:
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if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
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# Win32 raises IOError with errno=0 on a broken pipe
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if sys.platform != 'win32' or (e.errno not in (0, errno.EINVAL)):
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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bzrlib.ui.ui_factory = bzrlib.ui.make_ui_for_terminal(
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sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr)
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# Is this a final release version? If so, we should suppress warnings
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if bzrlib.version_info[3] == 'final':
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from bzrlib import symbol_versioning
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symbol_versioning.suppress_deprecation_warnings(override=False)
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user_encoding = osutils.get_user_encoding()
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argv = [a.decode(user_encoding) for a in argv[1:]]
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
885
raise errors.BzrError(("Parameter '%r' is unsupported by the current "
887
ret = run_bzr_catch_errors(argv)
888
trace.mutter("return code %d", ret)
892
def run_bzr_catch_errors(argv):
893
# Note: The except clause logic below should be kept in sync with the
894
# profile() routine in lsprof.py.
897
except (KeyboardInterrupt, Exception), e:
898
# used to handle AssertionError and KeyboardInterrupt
899
# specially here, but hopefully they're handled ok by the logger now
900
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
901
exitcode = trace.report_exception(exc_info, sys.stderr)
902
if os.environ.get('BZR_PDB'):
903
print '**** entering debugger'
906
if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6):
908
# pdb.post_mortem(tb)
909
# but because pdb.post_mortem gives bad results for tracebacks
910
# from inside generators, we do it manually.
911
# (http://bugs.python.org/issue4150, fixed in Python 2.6)
913
# Setup pdb on the traceback
916
p.setup(tb.tb_frame, tb)
917
# Point the debugger at the deepest frame of the stack
918
p.curindex = len(p.stack) - 1
919
p.curframe = p.stack[p.curindex]
920
# Start the pdb prompt.
921
p.print_stack_entry(p.stack[p.curindex])
929
def run_bzr_catch_user_errors(argv):
930
"""Run bzr and report user errors, but let internal errors propagate.
932
This is used for the test suite, and might be useful for other programs
933
that want to wrap the commandline interface.
938
if (isinstance(e, (OSError, IOError))
939
or not getattr(e, 'internal_error', True)):
940
trace.report_exception(sys.exc_info(), sys.stderr)
946
class HelpCommandIndex(object):
947
"""A index for bzr help that returns commands."""
950
self.prefix = 'commands/'
952
def get_topics(self, topic):
953
"""Search for topic amongst commands.
955
:param topic: A topic to search for.
956
:return: A list which is either empty or contains a single
959
if topic and topic.startswith(self.prefix):
960
topic = topic[len(self.prefix):]
962
cmd = _get_cmd_object(topic)
969
class Provider(object):
970
'''Generic class to be overriden by plugins'''
972
def plugin_for_command(self, cmd_name):
973
'''Takes a command and returns the information for that plugin
975
:return: A dictionary with all the available information
976
for the requested plugin
978
raise NotImplementedError
981
class ProvidersRegistry(registry.Registry):
982
'''This registry exists to allow other providers to exist'''
985
for key, provider in self.iteritems():
988
command_providers_registry = ProvidersRegistry()
991
if __name__ == '__main__':
992
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))