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# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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from stat import (S_ISREG, S_ISDIR, S_ISLNK, ST_MODE, ST_SIZE,
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S_ISCHR, S_ISBLK, S_ISFIFO, S_ISSOCK)
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from datetime import datetime
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from ntpath import (abspath as _nt_abspath,
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normpath as _nt_normpath,
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realpath as _nt_realpath,
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splitdrive as _nt_splitdrive,
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from tempfile import (
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# sha and md5 modules are deprecated in python2.6 but hashlib is available as
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if sys.version_info < (2, 5):
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import md5 as _mod_md5
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import sha as _mod_sha
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from bzrlib import symbol_versioning
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# On win32, O_BINARY is used to indicate the file should
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# be opened in binary mode, rather than text mode.
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# On other platforms, O_BINARY doesn't exist, because
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# they always open in binary mode, so it is okay to
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# OR with 0 on those platforms
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O_BINARY = getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
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def get_unicode_argv():
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user_encoding = get_user_encoding()
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return [a.decode(user_encoding) for a in sys.argv[1:]]
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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raise errors.BzrError(("Parameter '%r' is unsupported by the current "
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def make_readonly(filename):
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"""Make a filename read-only."""
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mod = os.lstat(filename).st_mode
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if not stat.S_ISLNK(mod):
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os.chmod(filename, mod)
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def make_writable(filename):
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mod = os.lstat(filename).st_mode
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if not stat.S_ISLNK(mod):
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os.chmod(filename, mod)
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def minimum_path_selection(paths):
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"""Return the smallset subset of paths which are outside paths.
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:param paths: A container (and hence not None) of paths.
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:return: A set of paths sufficient to include everything in paths via
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is_inside, drawn from the paths parameter.
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return path.split('/')
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sorted_paths = sorted(list(paths), key=sort_key)
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search_paths = [sorted_paths[0]]
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for path in sorted_paths[1:]:
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if not is_inside(search_paths[-1], path):
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# This path is unique, add it
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search_paths.append(path)
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return set(search_paths)
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"""Return a quoted filename filename
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This previously used backslash quoting, but that works poorly on
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# TODO: I'm not really sure this is the best format either.x
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if _QUOTE_RE is None:
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_QUOTE_RE = re.compile(r'([^a-zA-Z0-9.,:/\\_~-])')
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if _QUOTE_RE.search(f):
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_directory_kind = 'directory'
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"""Return the current umask"""
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# Assume that people aren't messing with the umask while running
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# XXX: This is not thread safe, but there is no way to get the
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# umask without setting it
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_directory_kind: "/",
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'tree-reference': '+',
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def kind_marker(kind):
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return _kind_marker_map[kind]
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raise errors.BzrError('invalid file kind %r' % kind)
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lexists = getattr(os.path, 'lexists', None)
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stat = getattr(os, 'lstat', os.stat)
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if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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raise errors.BzrError("lstat/stat of (%r): %r" % (f, e))
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def fancy_rename(old, new, rename_func, unlink_func):
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"""A fancy rename, when you don't have atomic rename.
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:param old: The old path, to rename from
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:param new: The new path, to rename to
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:param rename_func: The potentially non-atomic rename function
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:param unlink_func: A way to delete the target file if the full rename succeeds
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# sftp rename doesn't allow overwriting, so play tricks:
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base = os.path.basename(new)
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dirname = os.path.dirname(new)
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tmp_name = u'tmp.%s.%.9f.%d.%s' % (base, time.time(), os.getpid(), rand_chars(10))
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tmp_name = pathjoin(dirname, tmp_name)
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# Rename the file out of the way, but keep track if it didn't exist
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# We don't want to grab just any exception
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# something like EACCES should prevent us from continuing
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# The downside is that the rename_func has to throw an exception
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# with an errno = ENOENT, or NoSuchFile
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rename_func(new, tmp_name)
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except (errors.NoSuchFile,), e:
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# RBC 20060103 abstraction leakage: the paramiko SFTP clients rename
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# function raises an IOError with errno is None when a rename fails.
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# This then gets caught here.
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if e.errno not in (None, errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
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if (getattr(e, 'errno', None) is None
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or e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR)):
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# This may throw an exception, in which case success will
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rename_func(old, new)
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except (IOError, OSError), e:
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# source and target may be aliases of each other (e.g. on a
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# case-insensitive filesystem), so we may have accidentally renamed
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# source by when we tried to rename target
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if not (file_existed and e.errno in (None, errno.ENOENT)):
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# If the file used to exist, rename it back into place
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# otherwise just delete it from the tmp location
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unlink_func(tmp_name)
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rename_func(tmp_name, new)
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# In Python 2.4.2 and older, os.path.abspath and os.path.realpath
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# choke on a Unicode string containing a relative path if
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# os.getcwd() returns a non-sys.getdefaultencoding()-encoded
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_fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
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def _posix_abspath(path):
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# jam 20060426 rather than encoding to fsencoding
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# copy posixpath.abspath, but use os.getcwdu instead
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if not posixpath.isabs(path):
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path = posixpath.join(getcwd(), path)
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return posixpath.normpath(path)
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def _posix_realpath(path):
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return posixpath.realpath(path.encode(_fs_enc)).decode(_fs_enc)
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def _win32_fixdrive(path):
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"""Force drive letters to be consistent.
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win32 is inconsistent whether it returns lower or upper case
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and even if it was consistent the user might type the other
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so we force it to uppercase
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running python.exe under cmd.exe return capital C:\\
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running win32 python inside a cygwin shell returns lowercase c:\\
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drive, path = _nt_splitdrive(path)
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return drive.upper() + path
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def _win32_abspath(path):
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# Real _nt_abspath doesn't have a problem with a unicode cwd
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return _win32_fixdrive(_nt_abspath(unicode(path)).replace('\\', '/'))
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def _win98_abspath(path):
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"""Return the absolute version of a path.
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Windows 98 safe implementation (python reimplementation
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of Win32 API function GetFullPathNameW)
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# \\HOST\path => //HOST/path
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# //HOST/path => //HOST/path
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# path => C:/cwd/path
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# check for absolute path
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drive = _nt_splitdrive(path)[0]
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if drive == '' and path[:2] not in('//','\\\\'):
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# we cannot simply os.path.join cwd and path
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# because os.path.join('C:','/path') produce '/path'
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# and this is incorrect
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if path[:1] in ('/','\\'):
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cwd = _nt_splitdrive(cwd)[0]
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path = cwd + '\\' + path
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return _win32_fixdrive(_nt_normpath(path).replace('\\', '/'))
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def _win32_realpath(path):
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# Real _nt_realpath doesn't have a problem with a unicode cwd
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return _win32_fixdrive(_nt_realpath(unicode(path)).replace('\\', '/'))
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def _win32_pathjoin(*args):
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return _nt_join(*args).replace('\\', '/')
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def _win32_normpath(path):
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return _win32_fixdrive(_nt_normpath(unicode(path)).replace('\\', '/'))
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return _win32_fixdrive(os.getcwdu().replace('\\', '/'))
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def _win32_mkdtemp(*args, **kwargs):
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return _win32_fixdrive(tempfile.mkdtemp(*args, **kwargs).replace('\\', '/'))
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def _win32_rename(old, new):
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"""We expect to be able to atomically replace 'new' with old.
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On win32, if new exists, it must be moved out of the way first,
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fancy_rename(old, new, rename_func=os.rename, unlink_func=os.unlink)
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if e.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES, errno.EBUSY, errno.EINVAL):
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# If we try to rename a non-existant file onto cwd, we get
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# EPERM or EACCES instead of ENOENT, this will raise ENOENT
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# if the old path doesn't exist, sometimes we get EACCES
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# On Linux, we seem to get EBUSY, on Mac we get EINVAL
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return unicodedata.normalize('NFC', os.getcwdu())
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# Default is to just use the python builtins, but these can be rebound on
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# particular platforms.
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abspath = _posix_abspath
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realpath = _posix_realpath
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pathjoin = os.path.join
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normpath = os.path.normpath
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dirname = os.path.dirname
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basename = os.path.basename
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split = os.path.split
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splitext = os.path.splitext
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# These were already imported into local scope
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# mkdtemp = tempfile.mkdtemp
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# rmtree = shutil.rmtree
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MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH = 1
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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if win32utils.winver == 'Windows 98':
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abspath = _win98_abspath
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abspath = _win32_abspath
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realpath = _win32_realpath
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pathjoin = _win32_pathjoin
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normpath = _win32_normpath
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getcwd = _win32_getcwd
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mkdtemp = _win32_mkdtemp
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rename = _win32_rename
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MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH = 3
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def _win32_delete_readonly(function, path, excinfo):
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"""Error handler for shutil.rmtree function [for win32]
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Helps to remove files and dirs marked as read-only.
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exception = excinfo[1]
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if function in (os.remove, os.rmdir) \
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and isinstance(exception, OSError) \
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and exception.errno == errno.EACCES:
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def rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onerror=_win32_delete_readonly):
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"""Replacer for shutil.rmtree: could remove readonly dirs/files"""
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return shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onerror)
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f = win32utils.get_unicode_argv # special function or None
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elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
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def get_terminal_encoding():
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"""Find the best encoding for printing to the screen.
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This attempts to check both sys.stdout and sys.stdin to see
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what encoding they are in, and if that fails it falls back to
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osutils.get_user_encoding().
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The problem is that on Windows, locale.getpreferredencoding()
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is not the same encoding as that used by the console:
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http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2003-May/162357.html
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On my standard US Windows XP, the preferred encoding is
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cp1252, but the console is cp437
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter
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output_encoding = getattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding', None)
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if not output_encoding:
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input_encoding = getattr(sys.stdin, 'encoding', None)
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if not input_encoding:
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output_encoding = get_user_encoding()
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mutter('encoding stdout as osutils.get_user_encoding() %r',
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output_encoding = input_encoding
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mutter('encoding stdout as sys.stdin encoding %r', output_encoding)
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mutter('encoding stdout as sys.stdout encoding %r', output_encoding)
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if output_encoding == 'cp0':
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# invalid encoding (cp0 means 'no codepage' on Windows)
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output_encoding = get_user_encoding()
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mutter('cp0 is invalid encoding.'
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' encoding stdout as osutils.get_user_encoding() %r',
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codecs.lookup(output_encoding)
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sys.stderr.write('bzr: warning:'
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' unknown terminal encoding %s.\n'
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' Using encoding %s instead.\n'
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% (output_encoding, get_user_encoding())
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output_encoding = get_user_encoding()
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return output_encoding
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def normalizepath(f):
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if getattr(os.path, 'realpath', None) is not None:
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[p,e] = os.path.split(f)
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if e == "" or e == "." or e == "..":
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return pathjoin(F(p), e)
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"""True if f is an accessible directory."""
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return S_ISDIR(os.lstat(f)[ST_MODE])
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"""True if f is a regular file."""
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return S_ISREG(os.lstat(f)[ST_MODE])
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"""True if f is a symlink."""
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return S_ISLNK(os.lstat(f)[ST_MODE])
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def is_inside(dir, fname):
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"""True if fname is inside dir.
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The parameters should typically be passed to osutils.normpath first, so
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that . and .. and repeated slashes are eliminated, and the separators
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are canonical for the platform.
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The empty string as a dir name is taken as top-of-tree and matches
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# XXX: Most callers of this can actually do something smarter by
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# looking at the inventory
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return fname.startswith(dir)
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def is_inside_any(dir_list, fname):
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"""True if fname is inside any of given dirs."""
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for dirname in dir_list:
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if is_inside(dirname, fname):
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def is_inside_or_parent_of_any(dir_list, fname):
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"""True if fname is a child or a parent of any of the given files."""
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for dirname in dir_list:
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if is_inside(dirname, fname) or is_inside(fname, dirname):
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def pumpfile(from_file, to_file, read_length=-1, buff_size=32768,
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report_activity=None, direction='read'):
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"""Copy contents of one file to another.
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The read_length can either be -1 to read to end-of-file (EOF) or
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it can specify the maximum number of bytes to read.
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The buff_size represents the maximum size for each read operation
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performed on from_file.
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:param report_activity: Call this as bytes are read, see
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Transport._report_activity
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:param direction: Will be passed to report_activity
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:return: The number of bytes copied.
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# read specified number of bytes
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while read_length > 0:
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num_bytes_to_read = min(read_length, buff_size)
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block = from_file.read(num_bytes_to_read)
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if report_activity is not None:
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report_activity(len(block), direction)
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actual_bytes_read = len(block)
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read_length -= actual_bytes_read
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length += actual_bytes_read
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block = from_file.read(buff_size)
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if report_activity is not None:
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report_activity(len(block), direction)
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def pump_string_file(bytes, file_handle, segment_size=None):
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"""Write bytes to file_handle in many smaller writes.
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:param bytes: The string to write.
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:param file_handle: The file to write to.
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# Write data in chunks rather than all at once, because very large
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# writes fail on some platforms (e.g. Windows with SMB mounted
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segment_size = 5242880 # 5MB
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segments = range(len(bytes) / segment_size + 1)
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write = file_handle.write
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for segment_index in segments:
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segment = buffer(bytes, segment_index * segment_size, segment_size)
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def file_iterator(input_file, readsize=32768):
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b = input_file.read(readsize)
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"""Calculate the hexdigest of an open file.
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The file cursor should be already at the start.
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def size_sha_file(f):
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"""Calculate the size and hexdigest of an open file.
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The file cursor should be already at the start and
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the caller is responsible for closing the file afterwards.
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return size, s.hexdigest()
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def sha_file_by_name(fname):
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"""Calculate the SHA1 of a file by reading the full text"""
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f = os.open(fname, os.O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)
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b = os.read(f, 1<<16)
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def sha_strings(strings, _factory=sha):
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"""Return the sha-1 of concatenation of strings"""
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map(s.update, strings)
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def sha_string(f, _factory=sha):
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return _factory(f).hexdigest()
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def fingerprint_file(f):
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return {'size': len(b),
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'sha1': sha(b).hexdigest()}
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def compare_files(a, b):
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"""Returns true if equal in contents"""
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def local_time_offset(t=None):
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"""Return offset of local zone from GMT, either at present or at time t."""
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offset = datetime.fromtimestamp(t) - datetime.utcfromtimestamp(t)
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return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
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weekdays = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
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def format_date(t, offset=0, timezone='original', date_fmt=None,
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"""Return a formatted date string.
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:param t: Seconds since the epoch.
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:param offset: Timezone offset in seconds east of utc.
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:param timezone: How to display the time: 'utc', 'original' for the
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timezone specified by offset, or 'local' for the process's current
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:param date_fmt: strftime format.
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:param show_offset: Whether to append the timezone.
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(date_fmt, tt, offset_str) = \
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_format_date(t, offset, timezone, date_fmt, show_offset)
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date_fmt = date_fmt.replace('%a', weekdays[tt[6]])
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date_str = time.strftime(date_fmt, tt)
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return date_str + offset_str
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def format_local_date(t, offset=0, timezone='original', date_fmt=None,
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"""Return an unicode date string formatted according to the current locale.
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:param t: Seconds since the epoch.
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:param offset: Timezone offset in seconds east of utc.
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:param timezone: How to display the time: 'utc', 'original' for the
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timezone specified by offset, or 'local' for the process's current
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:param date_fmt: strftime format.
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:param show_offset: Whether to append the timezone.
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(date_fmt, tt, offset_str) = \
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_format_date(t, offset, timezone, date_fmt, show_offset)
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date_str = time.strftime(date_fmt, tt)
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if not isinstance(date_str, unicode):
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date_str = date_str.decode(get_user_encoding(), 'replace')
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return date_str + offset_str
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def _format_date(t, offset, timezone, date_fmt, show_offset):
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if timezone == 'utc':
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elif timezone == 'original':
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tt = time.gmtime(t + offset)
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elif timezone == 'local':
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tt = time.localtime(t)
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offset = local_time_offset(t)
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raise errors.UnsupportedTimezoneFormat(timezone)
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date_fmt = "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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offset_str = ' %+03d%02d' % (offset / 3600, (offset / 60) % 60)
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return (date_fmt, tt, offset_str)
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def compact_date(when):
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return time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.gmtime(when))
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def format_delta(delta):
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"""Get a nice looking string for a time delta.
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:param delta: The time difference in seconds, can be positive or negative.
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positive indicates time in the past, negative indicates time in the
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future. (usually time.time() - stored_time)
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:return: String formatted to show approximate resolution
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direction = 'in the future'
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if seconds < 90: # print seconds up to 90 seconds
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return '%d second %s' % (seconds, direction,)
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return '%d seconds %s' % (seconds, direction)
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minutes = int(seconds / 60)
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seconds -= 60 * minutes
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if minutes < 90: # print minutes, seconds up to 90 minutes
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return '%d minute, %d second%s %s' % (
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minutes, seconds, plural_seconds, direction)
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return '%d minutes, %d second%s %s' % (
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minutes, seconds, plural_seconds, direction)
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hours = int(minutes / 60)
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minutes -= 60 * hours
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return '%d hour, %d minute%s %s' % (hours, minutes,
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plural_minutes, direction)
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return '%d hours, %d minute%s %s' % (hours, minutes,
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plural_minutes, direction)
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"""Return size of given open file."""
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return os.fstat(f.fileno())[ST_SIZE]
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# Define rand_bytes based on platform.
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# Python 2.4 and later have os.urandom,
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# but it doesn't work on some arches
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rand_bytes = os.urandom
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except (NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
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# If python doesn't have os.urandom, or it doesn't work,
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# then try to first pull random data from /dev/urandom
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rand_bytes = file('/dev/urandom', 'rb').read
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# Otherwise, use this hack as a last resort
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except (IOError, OSError):
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# not well seeded, but better than nothing
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s += chr(random.randint(0, 255))
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ALNUM = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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"""Return a random string of num alphanumeric characters
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The result only contains lowercase chars because it may be used on
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case-insensitive filesystems.
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for raw_byte in rand_bytes(num):
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s += ALNUM[ord(raw_byte) % 36]
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## TODO: We could later have path objects that remember their list
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## decomposition (might be too tricksy though.)
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"""Turn string into list of parts."""
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# split on either delimiter because people might use either on
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ps = re.split(r'[\\/]', p)
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raise errors.BzrError("sorry, %r not allowed in path" % f)
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elif (f == '.') or (f == ''):
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if (f == '..') or (f is None) or (f == ''):
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raise errors.BzrError("sorry, %r not allowed in path" % f)
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def parent_directories(filename):
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"""Return the list of parent directories, deepest first.
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For example, parent_directories("a/b/c") -> ["a/b", "a"].
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parts = splitpath(dirname(filename))
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parents.append(joinpath(parts))
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_extension_load_failures = []
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def failed_to_load_extension(exception):
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"""Handle failing to load a binary extension.
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This should be called from the ImportError block guarding the attempt to
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import the native extension. If this function returns, the pure-Python
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implementation should be loaded instead::
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>>> import bzrlib._fictional_extension_pyx
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>>> except ImportError, e:
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>>> bzrlib.osutils.failed_to_load_extension(e)
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>>> import bzrlib._fictional_extension_py
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# NB: This docstring is just an example, not a doctest, because doctest
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# currently can't cope with the use of lazy imports in this namespace --
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# This currently doesn't report the failure at the time it occurs, because
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# they tend to happen very early in startup when we can't check config
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# files etc, and also we want to report all failures but not spam the user
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from bzrlib import trace
910
exception_str = str(exception)
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if exception_str not in _extension_load_failures:
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trace.mutter("failed to load compiled extension: %s" % exception_str)
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_extension_load_failures.append(exception_str)
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def report_extension_load_failures():
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if not _extension_load_failures:
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from bzrlib.config import GlobalConfig
920
if GlobalConfig().get_user_option_as_bool('ignore_missing_extensions'):
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# the warnings framework should by default show this only once
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"bzr: warning: Failed to load compiled extensions:\n"
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" Bazaar can run, but performance may be reduced.\n"
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" Check Bazaar is correctly installed or set ignore_missing_extensions"
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% '\n '.join(_extension_load_failures,))
932
from bzrlib._chunks_to_lines_pyx import chunks_to_lines
933
except ImportError, e:
934
failed_to_load_extension(e)
935
from bzrlib._chunks_to_lines_py import chunks_to_lines
939
"""Split s into lines, but without removing the newline characters."""
940
# Trivially convert a fulltext into a 'chunked' representation, and let
941
# chunks_to_lines do the heavy lifting.
942
if isinstance(s, str):
943
# chunks_to_lines only supports 8-bit strings
944
return chunks_to_lines([s])
946
return _split_lines(s)
950
"""Split s into lines, but without removing the newline characters.
952
This supports Unicode or plain string objects.
954
lines = s.split('\n')
955
result = [line + '\n' for line in lines[:-1]]
957
result.append(lines[-1])
961
def hardlinks_good():
962
return sys.platform not in ('win32', 'cygwin', 'darwin')
965
def link_or_copy(src, dest):
966
"""Hardlink a file, or copy it if it can't be hardlinked."""
967
if not hardlinks_good():
968
shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
972
except (OSError, IOError), e:
973
if e.errno != errno.EXDEV:
975
shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
978
def delete_any(path):
979
"""Delete a file, symlink or directory.
981
Will delete even if readonly.
984
_delete_file_or_dir(path)
985
except (OSError, IOError), e:
986
if e.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
987
# make writable and try again
990
except (OSError, IOError):
992
_delete_file_or_dir(path)
997
def _delete_file_or_dir(path):
998
# Look Before You Leap (LBYL) is appropriate here instead of Easier to Ask for
999
# Forgiveness than Permission (EAFP) because:
1000
# - root can damage a solaris file system by using unlink,
1001
# - unlink raises different exceptions on different OSes (linux: EISDIR, win32:
1002
# EACCES, OSX: EPERM) when invoked on a directory.
1003
if isdir(path): # Takes care of symlinks
1010
if getattr(os, 'symlink', None) is not None:
1016
def has_hardlinks():
1017
if getattr(os, 'link', None) is not None:
1023
def host_os_dereferences_symlinks():
1024
return (has_symlinks()
1025
and sys.platform not in ('cygwin', 'win32'))
1028
def readlink(abspath):
1029
"""Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.
1031
:param abspath: The link absolute unicode path.
1033
This his guaranteed to return the symbolic link in unicode in all python
1036
link = abspath.encode(_fs_enc)
1037
target = os.readlink(link)
1038
target = target.decode(_fs_enc)
1042
def contains_whitespace(s):
1043
"""True if there are any whitespace characters in s."""
1044
# string.whitespace can include '\xa0' in certain locales, because it is
1045
# considered "non-breaking-space" as part of ISO-8859-1. But it
1046
# 1) Isn't a breaking whitespace
1047
# 2) Isn't one of ' \t\r\n' which are characters we sometimes use as
1049
# 3) '\xa0' isn't unicode safe since it is >128.
1051
# This should *not* be a unicode set of characters in case the source
1052
# string is not a Unicode string. We can auto-up-cast the characters since
1053
# they are ascii, but we don't want to auto-up-cast the string in case it
1055
for ch in ' \t\n\r\v\f':
1062
def contains_linebreaks(s):
1063
"""True if there is any vertical whitespace in s."""
1071
def relpath(base, path):
1072
"""Return path relative to base, or raise exception.
1074
The path may be either an absolute path or a path relative to the
1075
current working directory.
1077
os.path.commonprefix (python2.4) has a bad bug that it works just
1078
on string prefixes, assuming that '/u' is a prefix of '/u2'. This
1079
avoids that problem.
1082
if len(base) < MIN_ABS_PATHLENGTH:
1083
# must have space for e.g. a drive letter
1084
raise ValueError('%r is too short to calculate a relative path'
1092
if len(head) <= len(base) and head != base:
1093
raise errors.PathNotChild(rp, base)
1096
head, tail = split(head)
1101
return pathjoin(*reversed(s))
1106
def _cicp_canonical_relpath(base, path):
1107
"""Return the canonical path relative to base.
1109
Like relpath, but on case-insensitive-case-preserving file-systems, this
1110
will return the relpath as stored on the file-system rather than in the
1111
case specified in the input string, for all existing portions of the path.
1113
This will cause O(N) behaviour if called for every path in a tree; if you
1114
have a number of paths to convert, you should use canonical_relpaths().
1116
# TODO: it should be possible to optimize this for Windows by using the
1117
# win32 API FindFiles function to look for the specified name - but using
1118
# os.listdir() still gives us the correct, platform agnostic semantics in
1121
rel = relpath(base, path)
1122
# '.' will have been turned into ''
1126
abs_base = abspath(base)
1128
_listdir = os.listdir
1130
# use an explicit iterator so we can easily consume the rest on early exit.
1131
bit_iter = iter(rel.split('/'))
1132
for bit in bit_iter:
1134
for look in _listdir(current):
1135
if lbit == look.lower():
1136
current = pathjoin(current, look)
1139
# got to the end, nothing matched, so we just return the
1140
# non-existing bits as they were specified (the filename may be
1141
# the target of a move, for example).
1142
current = pathjoin(current, bit, *list(bit_iter))
1144
return current[len(abs_base)+1:]
1146
# XXX - TODO - we need better detection/integration of case-insensitive
1147
# file-systems; Linux often sees FAT32 devices (or NFS-mounted OSX
1148
# filesystems), for example, so could probably benefit from the same basic
1149
# support there. For now though, only Windows and OSX get that support, and
1150
# they get it for *all* file-systems!
1151
if sys.platform in ('win32', 'darwin'):
1152
canonical_relpath = _cicp_canonical_relpath
1154
canonical_relpath = relpath
1156
def canonical_relpaths(base, paths):
1157
"""Create an iterable to canonicalize a sequence of relative paths.
1159
The intent is for this implementation to use a cache, vastly speeding
1160
up multiple transformations in the same directory.
1162
# but for now, we haven't optimized...
1163
return [canonical_relpath(base, p) for p in paths]
1165
def safe_unicode(unicode_or_utf8_string):
1166
"""Coerce unicode_or_utf8_string into unicode.
1168
If it is unicode, it is returned.
1169
Otherwise it is decoded from utf-8. If decoding fails, the exception is
1170
wrapped in a BzrBadParameterNotUnicode exception.
1172
if isinstance(unicode_or_utf8_string, unicode):
1173
return unicode_or_utf8_string
1175
return unicode_or_utf8_string.decode('utf8')
1176
except UnicodeDecodeError:
1177
raise errors.BzrBadParameterNotUnicode(unicode_or_utf8_string)
1180
def safe_utf8(unicode_or_utf8_string):
1181
"""Coerce unicode_or_utf8_string to a utf8 string.
1183
If it is a str, it is returned.
1184
If it is Unicode, it is encoded into a utf-8 string.
1186
if isinstance(unicode_or_utf8_string, str):
1187
# TODO: jam 20070209 This is overkill, and probably has an impact on
1188
# performance if we are dealing with lots of apis that want a
1191
# Make sure it is a valid utf-8 string
1192
unicode_or_utf8_string.decode('utf-8')
1193
except UnicodeDecodeError:
1194
raise errors.BzrBadParameterNotUnicode(unicode_or_utf8_string)
1195
return unicode_or_utf8_string
1196
return unicode_or_utf8_string.encode('utf-8')
1199
_revision_id_warning = ('Unicode revision ids were deprecated in bzr 0.15.'
1200
' Revision id generators should be creating utf8'
1204
def safe_revision_id(unicode_or_utf8_string, warn=True):
1205
"""Revision ids should now be utf8, but at one point they were unicode.
1207
:param unicode_or_utf8_string: A possibly Unicode revision_id. (can also be
1209
:param warn: Functions that are sanitizing user data can set warn=False
1210
:return: None or a utf8 revision id.
1212
if (unicode_or_utf8_string is None
1213
or unicode_or_utf8_string.__class__ == str):
1214
return unicode_or_utf8_string
1216
symbol_versioning.warn(_revision_id_warning, DeprecationWarning,
1218
return cache_utf8.encode(unicode_or_utf8_string)
1221
_file_id_warning = ('Unicode file ids were deprecated in bzr 0.15. File id'
1222
' generators should be creating utf8 file ids.')
1225
def safe_file_id(unicode_or_utf8_string, warn=True):
1226
"""File ids should now be utf8, but at one point they were unicode.
1228
This is the same as safe_utf8, except it uses the cached encode functions
1229
to save a little bit of performance.
1231
:param unicode_or_utf8_string: A possibly Unicode file_id. (can also be
1233
:param warn: Functions that are sanitizing user data can set warn=False
1234
:return: None or a utf8 file id.
1236
if (unicode_or_utf8_string is None
1237
or unicode_or_utf8_string.__class__ == str):
1238
return unicode_or_utf8_string
1240
symbol_versioning.warn(_file_id_warning, DeprecationWarning,
1242
return cache_utf8.encode(unicode_or_utf8_string)
1245
_platform_normalizes_filenames = False
1246
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
1247
_platform_normalizes_filenames = True
1250
def normalizes_filenames():
1251
"""Return True if this platform normalizes unicode filenames.
1253
Mac OSX does, Windows/Linux do not.
1255
return _platform_normalizes_filenames
1258
def _accessible_normalized_filename(path):
1259
"""Get the unicode normalized path, and if you can access the file.
1261
On platforms where the system normalizes filenames (Mac OSX),
1262
you can access a file by any path which will normalize correctly.
1263
On platforms where the system does not normalize filenames
1264
(Windows, Linux), you have to access a file by its exact path.
1266
Internally, bzr only supports NFC normalization, since that is
1267
the standard for XML documents.
1269
So return the normalized path, and a flag indicating if the file
1270
can be accessed by that path.
1273
return unicodedata.normalize('NFC', unicode(path)), True
1276
def _inaccessible_normalized_filename(path):
1277
__doc__ = _accessible_normalized_filename.__doc__
1279
normalized = unicodedata.normalize('NFC', unicode(path))
1280
return normalized, normalized == path
1283
if _platform_normalizes_filenames:
1284
normalized_filename = _accessible_normalized_filename
1286
normalized_filename = _inaccessible_normalized_filename
1289
def terminal_width():
1290
"""Return estimated terminal width."""
1291
if sys.platform == 'win32':
1292
return win32utils.get_console_size()[0]
1295
import struct, fcntl, termios
1296
s = struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)
1297
x = fcntl.ioctl(1, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, s)
1298
width = struct.unpack('HHHH', x)[1]
1303
width = int(os.environ['COLUMNS'])
1312
def supports_executable():
1313
return sys.platform != "win32"
1316
def supports_posix_readonly():
1317
"""Return True if 'readonly' has POSIX semantics, False otherwise.
1319
Notably, a win32 readonly file cannot be deleted, unlike POSIX where the
1320
directory controls creation/deletion, etc.
1322
And under win32, readonly means that the directory itself cannot be
1323
deleted. The contents of a readonly directory can be changed, unlike POSIX
1324
where files in readonly directories cannot be added, deleted or renamed.
1326
return sys.platform != "win32"
1329
def set_or_unset_env(env_variable, value):
1330
"""Modify the environment, setting or removing the env_variable.
1332
:param env_variable: The environment variable in question
1333
:param value: The value to set the environment to. If None, then
1334
the variable will be removed.
1335
:return: The original value of the environment variable.
1337
orig_val = os.environ.get(env_variable)
1339
if orig_val is not None:
1340
del os.environ[env_variable]
1342
if isinstance(value, unicode):
1343
value = value.encode(get_user_encoding())
1344
os.environ[env_variable] = value
1348
_validWin32PathRE = re.compile(r'^([A-Za-z]:[/\\])?[^:<>*"?\|]*$')
1351
def check_legal_path(path):
1352
"""Check whether the supplied path is legal.
1353
This is only required on Windows, so we don't test on other platforms
1356
if sys.platform != "win32":
1358
if _validWin32PathRE.match(path) is None:
1359
raise errors.IllegalPath(path)
1362
_WIN32_ERROR_DIRECTORY = 267 # Similar to errno.ENOTDIR
1364
def _is_error_enotdir(e):
1365
"""Check if this exception represents ENOTDIR.
1367
Unfortunately, python is very inconsistent about the exception
1368
here. The cases are:
1369
1) Linux, Mac OSX all versions seem to set errno == ENOTDIR
1370
2) Windows, Python2.4, uses errno == ERROR_DIRECTORY (267)
1371
which is the windows error code.
1372
3) Windows, Python2.5 uses errno == EINVAL and
1373
winerror == ERROR_DIRECTORY
1375
:param e: An Exception object (expected to be OSError with an errno
1376
attribute, but we should be able to cope with anything)
1377
:return: True if this represents an ENOTDIR error. False otherwise.
1379
en = getattr(e, 'errno', None)
1380
if (en == errno.ENOTDIR
1381
or (sys.platform == 'win32'
1382
and (en == _WIN32_ERROR_DIRECTORY
1383
or (en == errno.EINVAL
1384
and getattr(e, 'winerror', None) == _WIN32_ERROR_DIRECTORY)
1390
def walkdirs(top, prefix=""):
1391
"""Yield data about all the directories in a tree.
1393
This yields all the data about the contents of a directory at a time.
1394
After each directory has been yielded, if the caller has mutated the list
1395
to exclude some directories, they are then not descended into.
1397
The data yielded is of the form:
1398
((directory-relpath, directory-path-from-top),
1399
[(relpath, basename, kind, lstat, path-from-top), ...]),
1400
- directory-relpath is the relative path of the directory being returned
1401
with respect to top. prefix is prepended to this.
1402
- directory-path-from-root is the path including top for this directory.
1403
It is suitable for use with os functions.
1404
- relpath is the relative path within the subtree being walked.
1405
- basename is the basename of the path
1406
- kind is the kind of the file now. If unknown then the file is not
1407
present within the tree - but it may be recorded as versioned. See
1409
- lstat is the stat data *if* the file was statted.
1410
- planned, not implemented:
1411
path_from_tree_root is the path from the root of the tree.
1413
:param prefix: Prefix the relpaths that are yielded with 'prefix'. This
1414
allows one to walk a subtree but get paths that are relative to a tree
1416
:return: an iterator over the dirs.
1418
#TODO there is a bit of a smell where the results of the directory-
1419
# summary in this, and the path from the root, may not agree
1420
# depending on top and prefix - i.e. ./foo and foo as a pair leads to
1421
# potentially confusing output. We should make this more robust - but
1422
# not at a speed cost. RBC 20060731
1424
_directory = _directory_kind
1425
_listdir = os.listdir
1426
_kind_from_mode = file_kind_from_stat_mode
1427
pending = [(safe_unicode(prefix), "", _directory, None, safe_unicode(top))]
1429
# 0 - relpath, 1- basename, 2- kind, 3- stat, 4-toppath
1430
relroot, _, _, _, top = pending.pop()
1432
relprefix = relroot + u'/'
1435
top_slash = top + u'/'
1438
append = dirblock.append
1440
names = sorted(_listdir(top))
1442
if not _is_error_enotdir(e):
1446
abspath = top_slash + name
1447
statvalue = _lstat(abspath)
1448
kind = _kind_from_mode(statvalue.st_mode)
1449
append((relprefix + name, name, kind, statvalue, abspath))
1450
yield (relroot, top), dirblock
1452
# push the user specified dirs from dirblock
1453
pending.extend(d for d in reversed(dirblock) if d[2] == _directory)
1456
class DirReader(object):
1457
"""An interface for reading directories."""
1459
def top_prefix_to_starting_dir(self, top, prefix=""):
1460
"""Converts top and prefix to a starting dir entry
1462
:param top: A utf8 path
1463
:param prefix: An optional utf8 path to prefix output relative paths
1465
:return: A tuple starting with prefix, and ending with the native
1468
raise NotImplementedError(self.top_prefix_to_starting_dir)
1470
def read_dir(self, prefix, top):
1471
"""Read a specific dir.
1473
:param prefix: A utf8 prefix to be preprended to the path basenames.
1474
:param top: A natively encoded path to read.
1475
:return: A list of the directories contents. Each item contains:
1476
(utf8_relpath, utf8_name, kind, lstatvalue, native_abspath)
1478
raise NotImplementedError(self.read_dir)
1481
_selected_dir_reader = None
1484
def _walkdirs_utf8(top, prefix=""):
1485
"""Yield data about all the directories in a tree.
1487
This yields the same information as walkdirs() only each entry is yielded
1488
in utf-8. On platforms which have a filesystem encoding of utf8 the paths
1489
are returned as exact byte-strings.
1491
:return: yields a tuple of (dir_info, [file_info])
1492
dir_info is (utf8_relpath, path-from-top)
1493
file_info is (utf8_relpath, utf8_name, kind, lstat, path-from-top)
1494
if top is an absolute path, path-from-top is also an absolute path.
1495
path-from-top might be unicode or utf8, but it is the correct path to
1496
pass to os functions to affect the file in question. (such as os.lstat)
1498
global _selected_dir_reader
1499
if _selected_dir_reader is None:
1500
fs_encoding = _fs_enc.upper()
1501
if sys.platform == "win32" and win32utils.winver == 'Windows NT':
1502
# Win98 doesn't have unicode apis like FindFirstFileW
1503
# TODO: We possibly could support Win98 by falling back to the
1504
# original FindFirstFile, and using TCHAR instead of WCHAR,
1505
# but that gets a bit tricky, and requires custom compiling
1508
from bzrlib._walkdirs_win32 import Win32ReadDir
1509
_selected_dir_reader = Win32ReadDir()
1512
elif fs_encoding in ('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968'):
1513
# ANSI_X3.4-1968 is a form of ASCII
1515
from bzrlib._readdir_pyx import UTF8DirReader
1516
_selected_dir_reader = UTF8DirReader()
1517
except ImportError, e:
1518
failed_to_load_extension(e)
1521
if _selected_dir_reader is None:
1522
# Fallback to the python version
1523
_selected_dir_reader = UnicodeDirReader()
1525
# 0 - relpath, 1- basename, 2- kind, 3- stat, 4-toppath
1526
# But we don't actually uses 1-3 in pending, so set them to None
1527
pending = [[_selected_dir_reader.top_prefix_to_starting_dir(top, prefix)]]
1528
read_dir = _selected_dir_reader.read_dir
1529
_directory = _directory_kind
1531
relroot, _, _, _, top = pending[-1].pop()
1534
dirblock = sorted(read_dir(relroot, top))
1535
yield (relroot, top), dirblock
1536
# push the user specified dirs from dirblock
1537
next = [d for d in reversed(dirblock) if d[2] == _directory]
1539
pending.append(next)
1542
class UnicodeDirReader(DirReader):
1543
"""A dir reader for non-utf8 file systems, which transcodes."""
1545
__slots__ = ['_utf8_encode']
1548
self._utf8_encode = codecs.getencoder('utf8')
1550
def top_prefix_to_starting_dir(self, top, prefix=""):
1551
"""See DirReader.top_prefix_to_starting_dir."""
1552
return (safe_utf8(prefix), None, None, None, safe_unicode(top))
1554
def read_dir(self, prefix, top):
1555
"""Read a single directory from a non-utf8 file system.
1557
top, and the abspath element in the output are unicode, all other paths
1558
are utf8. Local disk IO is done via unicode calls to listdir etc.
1560
This is currently the fallback code path when the filesystem encoding is
1561
not UTF-8. It may be better to implement an alternative so that we can
1562
safely handle paths that are not properly decodable in the current
1565
See DirReader.read_dir for details.
1567
_utf8_encode = self._utf8_encode
1569
_listdir = os.listdir
1570
_kind_from_mode = file_kind_from_stat_mode
1573
relprefix = prefix + '/'
1576
top_slash = top + u'/'
1579
append = dirblock.append
1580
for name in sorted(_listdir(top)):
1582
name_utf8 = _utf8_encode(name)[0]
1583
except UnicodeDecodeError:
1584
raise errors.BadFilenameEncoding(
1585
_utf8_encode(relprefix)[0] + name, _fs_enc)
1586
abspath = top_slash + name
1587
statvalue = _lstat(abspath)
1588
kind = _kind_from_mode(statvalue.st_mode)
1589
append((relprefix + name_utf8, name_utf8, kind, statvalue, abspath))
1593
def copy_tree(from_path, to_path, handlers={}):
1594
"""Copy all of the entries in from_path into to_path.
1596
:param from_path: The base directory to copy.
1597
:param to_path: The target directory. If it does not exist, it will
1599
:param handlers: A dictionary of functions, which takes a source and
1600
destinations for files, directories, etc.
1601
It is keyed on the file kind, such as 'directory', 'symlink', or 'file'
1602
'file', 'directory', and 'symlink' should always exist.
1603
If they are missing, they will be replaced with 'os.mkdir()',
1604
'os.readlink() + os.symlink()', and 'shutil.copy2()', respectively.
1606
# Now, just copy the existing cached tree to the new location
1607
# We use a cheap trick here.
1608
# Absolute paths are prefixed with the first parameter
1609
# relative paths are prefixed with the second.
1610
# So we can get both the source and target returned
1611
# without any extra work.
1613
def copy_dir(source, dest):
1616
def copy_link(source, dest):
1617
"""Copy the contents of a symlink"""
1618
link_to = os.readlink(source)
1619
os.symlink(link_to, dest)
1621
real_handlers = {'file':shutil.copy2,
1622
'symlink':copy_link,
1623
'directory':copy_dir,
1625
real_handlers.update(handlers)
1627
if not os.path.exists(to_path):
1628
real_handlers['directory'](from_path, to_path)
1630
for dir_info, entries in walkdirs(from_path, prefix=to_path):
1631
for relpath, name, kind, st, abspath in entries:
1632
real_handlers[kind](abspath, relpath)
1635
def path_prefix_key(path):
1636
"""Generate a prefix-order path key for path.
1638
This can be used to sort paths in the same way that walkdirs does.
1640
return (dirname(path) , path)
1643
def compare_paths_prefix_order(path_a, path_b):
1644
"""Compare path_a and path_b to generate the same order walkdirs uses."""
1645
key_a = path_prefix_key(path_a)
1646
key_b = path_prefix_key(path_b)
1647
return cmp(key_a, key_b)
1650
_cached_user_encoding = None
1653
def get_user_encoding(use_cache=True):
1654
"""Find out what the preferred user encoding is.
1656
This is generally the encoding that is used for command line parameters
1657
and file contents. This may be different from the terminal encoding
1658
or the filesystem encoding.
1660
:param use_cache: Enable cache for detected encoding.
1661
(This parameter is turned on by default,
1662
and required only for selftesting)
1664
:return: A string defining the preferred user encoding
1666
global _cached_user_encoding
1667
if _cached_user_encoding is not None and use_cache:
1668
return _cached_user_encoding
1670
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
1671
# python locale.getpreferredencoding() always return
1672
# 'mac-roman' on darwin. That's a lie.
1673
sys.platform = 'posix'
1675
if os.environ.get('LANG', None) is None:
1676
# If LANG is not set, we end up with 'ascii', which is bad
1677
# ('mac-roman' is more than ascii), so we set a default which
1678
# will give us UTF-8 (which appears to work in all cases on
1679
# OSX). Users are still free to override LANG of course, as
1680
# long as it give us something meaningful. This work-around
1681
# *may* not be needed with python 3k and/or OSX 10.5, but will
1682
# work with them too -- vila 20080908
1683
os.environ['LANG'] = 'en_US.UTF-8'
1686
sys.platform = 'darwin'
1691
user_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1692
except locale.Error, e:
1693
sys.stderr.write('bzr: warning: %s\n'
1694
' Could not determine what text encoding to use.\n'
1695
' This error usually means your Python interpreter\n'
1696
' doesn\'t support the locale set by $LANG (%s)\n'
1697
" Continuing with ascii encoding.\n"
1698
% (e, os.environ.get('LANG')))
1699
user_encoding = 'ascii'
1701
# Windows returns 'cp0' to indicate there is no code page. So we'll just
1702
# treat that as ASCII, and not support printing unicode characters to the
1705
# For python scripts run under vim, we get '', so also treat that as ASCII
1706
if user_encoding in (None, 'cp0', ''):
1707
user_encoding = 'ascii'
1711
codecs.lookup(user_encoding)
1713
sys.stderr.write('bzr: warning:'
1714
' unknown encoding %s.'
1715
' Continuing with ascii encoding.\n'
1718
user_encoding = 'ascii'
1721
_cached_user_encoding = user_encoding
1723
return user_encoding
1726
def get_host_name():
1727
"""Return the current unicode host name.
1729
This is meant to be used in place of socket.gethostname() because that
1730
behaves inconsistently on different platforms.
1732
if sys.platform == "win32":
1734
return win32utils.get_host_name()
1737
return socket.gethostname().decode(get_user_encoding())
1740
def recv_all(socket, bytes):
1741
"""Receive an exact number of bytes.
1743
Regular Socket.recv() may return less than the requested number of bytes,
1744
dependning on what's in the OS buffer. MSG_WAITALL is not available
1745
on all platforms, but this should work everywhere. This will return
1746
less than the requested amount if the remote end closes.
1748
This isn't optimized and is intended mostly for use in testing.
1751
while len(b) < bytes:
1752
new = until_no_eintr(socket.recv, bytes - len(b))
1759
def send_all(socket, bytes, report_activity=None):
1760
"""Send all bytes on a socket.
1762
Regular socket.sendall() can give socket error 10053 on Windows. This
1763
implementation sends no more than 64k at a time, which avoids this problem.
1765
:param report_activity: Call this as bytes are read, see
1766
Transport._report_activity
1769
for pos in xrange(0, len(bytes), chunk_size):
1770
block = bytes[pos:pos+chunk_size]
1771
if report_activity is not None:
1772
report_activity(len(block), 'write')
1773
until_no_eintr(socket.sendall, block)
1776
def dereference_path(path):
1777
"""Determine the real path to a file.
1779
All parent elements are dereferenced. But the file itself is not
1781
:param path: The original path. May be absolute or relative.
1782
:return: the real path *to* the file
1784
parent, base = os.path.split(path)
1785
# The pathjoin for '.' is a workaround for Python bug #1213894.
1786
# (initial path components aren't dereferenced)
1787
return pathjoin(realpath(pathjoin('.', parent)), base)
1790
def supports_mapi():
1791
"""Return True if we can use MAPI to launch a mail client."""
1792
return sys.platform == "win32"
1795
def resource_string(package, resource_name):
1796
"""Load a resource from a package and return it as a string.
1798
Note: Only packages that start with bzrlib are currently supported.
1800
This is designed to be a lightweight implementation of resource
1801
loading in a way which is API compatible with the same API from
1803
http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PkgResources#basic-resource-access.
1804
If and when pkg_resources becomes a standard library, this routine
1807
# Check package name is within bzrlib
1808
if package == "bzrlib":
1809
resource_relpath = resource_name
1810
elif package.startswith("bzrlib."):
1811
package = package[len("bzrlib."):].replace('.', os.sep)
1812
resource_relpath = pathjoin(package, resource_name)
1814
raise errors.BzrError('resource package %s not in bzrlib' % package)
1816
# Map the resource to a file and read its contents
1817
base = dirname(bzrlib.__file__)
1818
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None): # bzr.exe
1819
base = abspath(pathjoin(base, '..', '..'))
1820
filename = pathjoin(base, resource_relpath)
1821
return open(filename, 'rU').read()
1824
def file_kind_from_stat_mode_thunk(mode):
1825
global file_kind_from_stat_mode
1826
if file_kind_from_stat_mode is file_kind_from_stat_mode_thunk:
1828
from bzrlib._readdir_pyx import UTF8DirReader
1829
file_kind_from_stat_mode = UTF8DirReader().kind_from_mode
1830
except ImportError, e:
1831
failed_to_load_extension(e)
1832
from bzrlib._readdir_py import (
1833
_kind_from_mode as file_kind_from_stat_mode
1835
return file_kind_from_stat_mode(mode)
1836
file_kind_from_stat_mode = file_kind_from_stat_mode_thunk
1839
def file_kind(f, _lstat=os.lstat):
1841
return file_kind_from_stat_mode(_lstat(f).st_mode)
1843
if getattr(e, 'errno', None) in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
1844
raise errors.NoSuchFile(f)
1848
def until_no_eintr(f, *a, **kw):
1849
"""Run f(*a, **kw), retrying if an EINTR error occurs."""
1850
# Borrowed from Twisted's twisted.python.util.untilConcludes function.
1854
except (IOError, OSError), e:
1855
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
1859
def re_compile_checked(re_string, flags=0, where=""):
1860
"""Return a compiled re, or raise a sensible error.
1862
This should only be used when compiling user-supplied REs.
1864
:param re_string: Text form of regular expression.
1865
:param flags: eg re.IGNORECASE
1866
:param where: Message explaining to the user the context where
1867
it occurred, eg 'log search filter'.
1869
# from https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/251352
1871
re_obj = re.compile(re_string, flags)
1876
where = ' in ' + where
1877
# despite the name 'error' is a type
1878
raise errors.BzrCommandError('Invalid regular expression%s: %r: %s'
1879
% (where, re_string, e))
1882
if sys.platform == "win32":
1885
return msvcrt.getch()
1890
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
1891
settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
1894
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
1896
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, settings)
1900
if sys.platform == 'linux2':
1901
def _local_concurrency():
1903
prefix = 'processor'
1904
for line in file('/proc/cpuinfo', 'rb'):
1905
if line.startswith(prefix):
1906
concurrency = int(line[line.find(':')+1:]) + 1
1908
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
1909
def _local_concurrency():
1910
return subprocess.Popen(['sysctl', '-n', 'hw.availcpu'],
1911
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
1912
elif sys.platform[0:7] == 'freebsd':
1913
def _local_concurrency():
1914
return subprocess.Popen(['sysctl', '-n', 'hw.ncpu'],
1915
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
1916
elif sys.platform == 'sunos5':
1917
def _local_concurrency():
1918
return subprocess.Popen(['psrinfo', '-p',],
1919
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
1920
elif sys.platform == "win32":
1921
def _local_concurrency():
1922
# This appears to return the number of cores.
1923
return os.environ.get('NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS')
1925
def _local_concurrency():
1930
_cached_local_concurrency = None
1932
def local_concurrency(use_cache=True):
1933
"""Return how many processes can be run concurrently.
1935
Rely on platform specific implementations and default to 1 (one) if
1936
anything goes wrong.
1938
global _cached_local_concurrency
1939
if _cached_local_concurrency is not None and use_cache:
1940
return _cached_local_concurrency
1943
concurrency = _local_concurrency()
1944
except (OSError, IOError):
1947
concurrency = int(concurrency)
1948
except (TypeError, ValueError):
1951
_cached_concurrency = concurrency