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# Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""Helpers for managing cleanup functions and the errors they might raise.
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The usual way to run cleanup code in Python is::
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However if both `do_something` and `cleanup_something` raise an exception
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Python will forget the original exception and propagate the one from
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cleanup_something. Unfortunately, this is almost always much less useful than
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the original exception.
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If you want to be certain that the first, and only the first, error is raised,
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do_with_cleanups(do_something, cleanups)
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This is more inconvenient (because you need to make every try block a
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function), but will ensure that the first error encountered is the one raised,
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while also ensuring all cleanups are run.
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def _log_cleanup_error(exc):
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trace.mutter('Cleanup failed:')
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trace.log_exception_quietly()
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if 'cleanup' in debug.debug_flags:
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trace.warning('bzr: warning: Cleanup failed: %s', exc)
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def _run_cleanup(func, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Run func(*args, **kwargs), logging but not propagating any error it
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:returns: True if func raised no errors, else False.
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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except Exception, exc:
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_log_cleanup_error(exc)
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def _run_cleanup_reporting_errors(func, *args, **kwargs):
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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except Exception, exc:
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trace.mutter('Cleanup failed:')
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trace.log_exception_quietly()
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trace.warning('Cleanup failed: %s', exc)
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def _run_cleanups(funcs, on_error='log'):
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"""Run a series of cleanup functions.
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:param errors: One of 'log', 'warn first', 'warn all'
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if on_error == 'log' or (on_error == 'warn first' and seen_error):
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seen_error |= _run_cleanup(func)
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seen_error |= _run_cleanup_reporting_errors(func)
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def do_with_cleanups(func, cleanup_funcs):
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"""Run `func`, then call all the cleanup_funcs.
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All the cleanup_funcs are guaranteed to be run. The first exception raised
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by func or any of the cleanup_funcs is the one that will be propagted by
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this function (subsequent errors are caught and logged).
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Conceptually similar to::
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for cleanup in cleanup_funcs:
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It avoids several problems with using try/finally directly:
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* an exception from func will not be obscured by a subsequent exception
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* an exception from a cleanup will not prevent other cleanups from
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running (but the first exception encountered is still the one
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Unike `run_cleanup`, `do_with_cleanups` can propagate an exception from a
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cleanup, but only if there is no exception from func.
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# As correct as Python 2.4 allows.
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# We have an exception from func already, so suppress cleanup errors.
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_run_cleanups(cleanup_funcs)
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# No exception from func, so allow the first exception from
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# cleanup_funcs to propagate if one occurs (but only after running all
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for cleanup in cleanup_funcs:
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# XXX: Hmm, if KeyboardInterrupt arrives at exactly this line, we
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# won't run all cleanups... perhaps we should temporarily install a
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# This is the first cleanup to fail, so remember its
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exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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# We already have an exception to propagate, so log any errors
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# but don't propagate them.
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_run_cleanup(cleanup)
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if exc_info is not None:
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raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
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# No error, so we can return the result