88
88
>>> t = MemoryTransport()
89
89
>>> l = LockDir(t, 'sample-lock')
91
>>> token = l.wait_lock()
92
92
>>> # do something here
98
# TODO: We sometimes have the problem that our attempt to rename '1234' to
99
# 'held' fails because the transport server moves into an existing directory,
100
# rather than failing the rename. If we made the info file name the same as
101
# the locked directory name we would avoid this problem because moving into
102
# the held directory would implicitly clash. However this would not mesh with
103
# the existing locking code and needs a new format of the containing object.
104
# -- robertc, mbp 20070628
99
from cStringIO import StringIO
101
109
from bzrlib import (
104
115
import bzrlib.config
116
from bzrlib.decorators import only_raises
105
117
from bzrlib.errors import (
106
118
DirectoryNotEmpty,
108
120
LockBreakMismatch,
117
130
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note
118
from bzrlib.transport import Transport
119
from bzrlib.osutils import rand_chars, format_delta
120
from bzrlib.rio import read_stanza, Stanza
131
from bzrlib.osutils import format_delta, rand_chars, get_host_name
134
from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
135
lazy_import(globals(), """
136
from bzrlib import rio
123
139
# XXX: At the moment there is no consideration of thread safety on LockDir
124
140
# objects. This should perhaps be updated - e.g. if two threads try to take a
178
193
def create(self, mode=None):
179
194
"""Create the on-disk lock.
181
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
196
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
182
197
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
184
if self.transport.is_readonly():
185
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
186
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
188
def attempt_lock(self):
189
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
191
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
199
self._trace("create lock directory")
201
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
202
except (TransportError, PathError), e:
203
raise LockFailed(self, e)
206
def _attempt_lock(self):
207
"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
209
If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
212
If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
213
cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
216
:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
218
:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The exception
219
contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
194
if self._fake_read_lock:
195
raise LockContention(self)
196
if self.transport.is_readonly():
197
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
199
tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
201
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
203
# This may raise a FileExists exception
204
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
205
# to be a LockContention.
206
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
208
# After creating the lock directory, try again
209
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
211
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
212
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
213
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
214
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
216
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
221
self._trace("lock_write...")
222
start_time = time.time()
224
tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
225
except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
226
self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
227
raise LockFailed(self, e)
219
229
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
220
self._lock_held = True
222
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
223
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
224
raise LockContention(self)
230
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
231
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
232
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
233
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
234
raise LockContention(self)
236
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
237
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
239
# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
240
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
241
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
242
# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
243
# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
244
# when it's already held.
246
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
248
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
249
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
251
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
253
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
255
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
256
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
257
"but lock is still held by someone else")
258
raise LockContention(self)
259
self._lock_held = True
260
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
261
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
264
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
265
"""Remove the pending directory
267
This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
268
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
270
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
272
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
273
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
275
note("error removing pending lock: %s", e)
277
def _create_pending_dir(self):
278
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
280
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
282
# This may raise a FileExists exception
283
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
284
# to be a LockContention.
285
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
286
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
287
# After creating the lock directory, try again
288
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
289
self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
290
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
291
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
292
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
293
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
295
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
299
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
226
300
def unlock(self):
227
301
"""Release a held lock
230
304
self._fake_read_lock = False
232
306
if not self._lock_held:
233
raise LockNotHeld(self)
234
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the whole
236
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
237
# gotta own it to unlock
239
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
240
self._lock_held = False
241
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
242
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
307
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
308
if self._locked_via_token:
309
self._locked_via_token = False
310
self._lock_held = False
312
old_nonce = self.nonce
313
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
315
start_time = time.time()
316
self._trace("unlocking")
317
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
318
# gotta own it to unlock
320
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
321
self._lock_held = False
322
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
324
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
325
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
326
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
327
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
328
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
331
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
332
# non-specific error messages?
333
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
335
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
336
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
337
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
338
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
340
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
244
343
def break_lock(self):
245
344
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
316
419
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
317
420
# there is a lock, but not ours
318
421
raise LockBroken(self)
320
423
def _read_info_file(self, path):
321
424
"""Read one given info file.
323
426
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
325
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
428
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get_bytes(path))
328
431
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
330
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
433
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a dict
331
434
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
332
435
Otherwise returns None.
335
438
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
336
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
337
"bad parse result %r" % info
439
self._trace("peek -> held")
339
441
except NoSuchFile, e:
442
self._trace("peek -> not held")
342
444
def _prepare_info(self):
343
445
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
346
447
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
347
448
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
349
450
user = config.user_email()
350
451
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
351
452
user = config.username()
352
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
453
s = rio.Stanza(hostname=get_host_name(),
353
454
pid=str(os.getpid()),
354
455
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
355
456
nonce=self.nonce,
358
459
return s.to_string()
360
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
361
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
363
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None):
461
def _parse_info(self, info_bytes):
462
stanza = rio.read_stanza(osutils.split_lines(info_bytes))
464
# see bug 185013; we fairly often end up with the info file being
465
# empty after an interruption; we could log a message here but
466
# there may not be much we can say
469
return stanza.as_dict()
471
def attempt_lock(self):
472
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
474
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
477
:return: The lock token.
478
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
480
if self._fake_read_lock:
481
raise LockContention(self)
482
result = self._attempt_lock()
483
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
485
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
489
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
364
490
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
366
492
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
368
494
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
369
495
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
370
496
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
498
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
501
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
503
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
505
:return: The lock token.
372
507
if timeout is None:
373
508
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
375
510
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
377
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
378
# against operations there taking a long time.
511
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
512
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
513
# may be more than was requested.
379
514
deadline = time.time() + timeout
380
515
deadline_str = None
521
return self.attempt_lock()
386
522
except LockContention:
523
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
525
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
526
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
527
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
528
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
529
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
388
531
new_info = self.peek()
389
mutter('last_info: %s, new info: %s', last_info, new_info)
390
532
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
391
533
if last_info is None:
392
534
start = 'Unable to obtain'
397
539
if deadline_str is None:
398
540
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
399
541
time.localtime(deadline))
542
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
543
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/250451>
544
# the URL here is sometimes not one that is useful to the
545
# user, perhaps being wrapped in a lp-%d or chroot decorator,
546
# especially if this error is issued from the server.
400
547
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
402
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
403
'Will continue to try until %s\n',
549
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
550
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
551
'you press Ctrl-C.\n'
552
'See "bzr help break-lock" for more.',
560
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
561
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
562
raise LockContention(self)
410
563
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
564
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
567
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
413
568
raise LockContention(self)
415
def lock_write(self):
416
"""Wait for and acquire the lock."""
570
def leave_in_place(self):
571
self._locked_via_token = True
573
def dont_leave_in_place(self):
574
self._locked_via_token = False
576
def lock_write(self, token=None):
577
"""Wait for and acquire the lock.
579
:param token: if this is already locked, then lock_write will fail
580
unless the token matches the existing lock.
581
:returns: a token if this instance supports tokens, otherwise None.
582
:raises TokenLockingNotSupported: when a token is given but this
583
instance doesn't support using token locks.
584
:raises MismatchedToken: if the specified token doesn't match the token
585
of the existing lock.
587
A token should be passed in if you know that you have locked the object
588
some other way, and need to synchronise this object's state with that
591
XXX: docstring duplicated from LockableFiles.lock_write.
593
if token is not None:
594
self.validate_token(token)
596
self._lock_held = True
597
self._locked_via_token = True
600
return self.wait_lock()
419
602
def lock_read(self):
420
603
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
422
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
605
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
423
606
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
425
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
608
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
426
609
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
427
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
610
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
428
611
# -- mbp 20060303
429
612
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
430
613
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
431
614
raise LockContention(self)
432
615
self._fake_read_lock = True
434
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
435
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
436
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
437
# against operations there taking a long time.
438
deadline = time.time() + timeout
442
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
445
raise LockContention(self)
447
617
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
448
618
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
449
619
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
450
delta = time.time() - int(info['start_time'])
620
start_time = info.get('start_time')
621
if start_time is None:
622
time_ago = '(unknown)'
624
time_ago = format_delta(time.time() - int(info['start_time']))
452
626
'lock %s' % (lock_url,),
453
'held by %(user)s on host %(hostname)s [process #%(pid)s]' % info,
454
'locked %s' % (format_delta(delta),),
627
'held by %s on host %s [process #%s]' %
628
tuple([info.get(x, '<unknown>') for x in ['user', 'hostname', 'pid']]),
629
'locked %s' % (time_ago,),
632
def validate_token(self, token):
633
if token is not None:
639
lock_token = info.get('nonce')
640
if token != lock_token:
641
raise errors.TokenMismatch(token, lock_token)
643
self._trace("revalidated by token %r", token)
645
def _trace(self, format, *args):
646
if 'lock' not in debug.debug_flags:
648
mutter(str(self) + ": " + (format % args))