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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""The 'medium' layer for the smart servers and clients.
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bzrlib/transport/smart/__init__.py.
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from bzrlib import (
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from bzrlib.smart import client, protocol
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from bzrlib.smart import client, protocol, request, vfs
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from bzrlib.transport import ssh
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# We must not read any more than 64k at a time so we don't risk "no buffer
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# space available" errors on some platforms. Windows in particular is likely
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# to give error 10053 or 10055 if we read more than 64k from a socket.
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_MAX_READ_SIZE = 64 * 1024
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from bzrlib import osutils
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# Throughout this module buffer size parameters are either limited to be at
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# most _MAX_READ_SIZE, or are ignored and _MAX_READ_SIZE is used instead.
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# For this module's purposes, MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK is a reasonable size for reads
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# from non-sockets as well.
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_MAX_READ_SIZE = osutils.MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK
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def _get_protocol_factory_for_bytes(bytes):
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"""Determine the right protocol factory for 'bytes'.
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def _get_line(read_bytes_func):
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"""Read bytes using read_bytes_func until a newline byte.
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This isn't particularly efficient, so should only be used when the
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expected size of the line is quite short.
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:returns: a tuple of two strs: (line, excess)
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line, excess = _get_line(self.read_bytes)
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self._push_back(excess)
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def _report_activity(self, bytes, direction):
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"""Notify that this medium has activity.
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Implementations should call this from all methods that actually do IO.
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Be careful that it's not called twice, if one method is implemented on
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:param bytes: Number of bytes read or written.
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:param direction: 'read' or 'write' or None.
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ui.ui_factory.report_transport_activity(self, bytes, direction)
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class SmartServerStreamMedium(SmartMedium):
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"""Handles smart commands coming over a stream.
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One instance is created for each connected client; it can serve multiple
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requests in the lifetime of the connection.
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The server passes requests through to an underlying backing transport,
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The server passes requests through to an underlying backing transport,
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which will typically be a LocalTransport looking at the server's filesystem.
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:ivar _push_back_buffer: a str of bytes that have been read from the stream
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def _serve_one_request_unguarded(self, protocol):
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while protocol.next_read_size():
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# We can safely try to read large chunks. If there is less data
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# than _MAX_READ_SIZE ready, the socket wil just return a short
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# read immediately rather than block.
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bytes = self.read_bytes(_MAX_READ_SIZE)
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# than MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK ready, the socket will just return a
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# short read immediately rather than block.
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bytes = self.read_bytes(osutils.MAX_SOCKET_CHUNK)
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self.finished = True
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protocol.accept_bytes(bytes)
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self._push_back(protocol.unused_data)
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def _read_bytes(self, desired_count):
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# We ignore the desired_count because on sockets it's more efficient to
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# read large chunks (of _MAX_READ_SIZE bytes) at a time.
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return self.socket.recv(_MAX_READ_SIZE)
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return osutils.read_bytes_from_socket(
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self.socket, self._report_activity)
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def terminate_due_to_error(self):
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# TODO: This should log to a server log file, but no such thing
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self.finished = True
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def _write_out(self, bytes):
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osutils.send_all(self.socket, bytes)
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tstart = osutils.timer_func()
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osutils.send_all(self.socket, bytes, self._report_activity)
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if 'hpss' in debug.debug_flags:
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thread_id = thread.get_ident()
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trace.mutter('%12s: [%s] %d bytes to the socket in %.3fs'
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% ('wrote', thread_id, len(bytes),
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osutils.timer_func() - tstart))
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class SmartServerPipeStreamMedium(SmartServerStreamMedium):
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request.finished_reading()
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It is up to the individual SmartClientMedium whether multiple concurrent
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requests can exist. See SmartClientMedium.get_request to obtain instances
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of SmartClientMediumRequest, and the concrete Medium you are using for
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requests can exist. See SmartClientMedium.get_request to obtain instances
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of SmartClientMediumRequest, and the concrete Medium you are using for
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details on concurrency and pipelining.
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def accept_bytes(self, bytes):
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"""Accept bytes for inclusion in this request.
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This method may not be be called after finished_writing() has been
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This method may not be called after finished_writing() has been
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called. It depends upon the Medium whether or not the bytes will be
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immediately transmitted. Message based Mediums will tend to buffer the
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bytes until finished_writing() is called.
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def _finished_reading(self):
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"""Helper for finished_reading.
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finished_reading checks the state of the request to determine if
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finished_reading checks the state of the request to determine if
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finished_reading is allowed, and if it is hands off to _finished_reading
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to perform the action.
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def _finished_writing(self):
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"""Helper for finished_writing.
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finished_writing checks the state of the request to determine if
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finished_writing checks the state of the request to determine if
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finished_writing is allowed, and if it is hands off to _finished_writing
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to perform the action.
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if not line.endswith('\n'):
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# end of file encountered reading from server
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raise errors.ConnectionReset(
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"please check connectivity and permissions",
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"(and try -Dhpss if further diagnosis is required)")
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"Unexpected end of message. Please check connectivity "
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"and permissions, and report a bug if problems persist.")
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def _read_line(self):
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"""Helper for SmartClientMediumRequest.read_line.
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By default this forwards to self._medium._get_line because we are
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operating on the medium's stream.
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medium_repr = repr(medium)
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# Add this medium to the WeakKeyDictionary
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self.counts[medium] = [0, medium_repr]
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self.counts[medium] = dict(count=0, vfs_count=0,
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medium_repr=medium_repr)
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# Weakref callbacks are fired in reverse order of their association
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# with the referenced object. So we add a weakref *after* adding to
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# the WeakKeyDict so that we can report the value from it before the
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def increment_call_count(self, params):
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# Increment the count in the WeakKeyDictionary
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value = self.counts[params.medium]
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request_method = request.request_handlers.get(params.method)
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# A method we don't know about doesn't count as a VFS method.
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if issubclass(request_method, vfs.VfsRequest):
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value['vfs_count'] += 1
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def done(self, ref):
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value = self.counts[ref]
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count, medium_repr = value
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count, vfs_count, medium_repr = (
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value['count'], value['vfs_count'], value['medium_repr'])
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# In case this callback is invoked for the same ref twice (by the
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# weakref callback and by the atexit function), set the call count back
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# to 0 so this item won't be reported twice.
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value['vfs_count'] = 0
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trace.note('HPSS calls: %d %s', count, medium_repr)
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trace.note('HPSS calls: %d (%d vfs) %s',
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count, vfs_count, medium_repr)
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def flush_all(self):
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for ref in list(self.counts.keys()):
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_debug_counter = None
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class SmartClientMedium(SmartMedium):
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"""Smart client is a medium for sending smart protocol requests over."""
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if (self._remote_version_is_before is not None and
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version_tuple > self._remote_version_is_before):
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raise AssertionError(
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# We have been told that the remote side is older than some version
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# which is newer than a previously supplied older-than version.
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# This indicates that some smart verb call is not guarded
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# appropriately (it should simply not have been tried).
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"_remember_remote_is_before(%r) called, but "
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"_remember_remote_is_before(%r) was called previously."
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% (version_tuple, self._remote_version_is_before))
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, version_tuple, self._remote_version_is_before)
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if 'hpss' in debug.debug_flags:
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ui.ui_factory.show_warning(
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"_remember_remote_is_before(%r) called, but "
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"_remember_remote_is_before(%r) was called previously."
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% (version_tuple, self._remote_version_is_before))
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self._remote_version_is_before = version_tuple
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def protocol_version(self):
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def disconnect(self):
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"""If this medium maintains a persistent connection, close it.
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The default implementation does nothing.
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def remote_path_from_transport(self, transport):
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"""Convert transport into a path suitable for using in a request.
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Note that the resulting remote path doesn't encode the host name or
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anything but path, so it is only safe to use it in requests sent over
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the medium from the matching transport.
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class SmartSimplePipesClientMedium(SmartClientStreamMedium):
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"""A client medium using simple pipes.
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This client does not manage the pipes: it assumes they will always be open.
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Note that if readable_pipe.read might raise IOError or OSError with errno
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of EINTR, it must be safe to retry the read. Plain CPython fileobjects
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(such as used for sys.stdin) are safe.
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def __init__(self, readable_pipe, writeable_pipe, base):
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def _accept_bytes(self, bytes):
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"""See SmartClientStreamMedium.accept_bytes."""
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self._writeable_pipe.write(bytes)
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self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'write')
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def _flush(self):
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"""See SmartClientStreamMedium._flush()."""
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def _read_bytes(self, count):
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"""See SmartClientStreamMedium._read_bytes."""
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return self._readable_pipe.read(count)
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bytes = osutils.until_no_eintr(self._readable_pipe.read, count)
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self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'read')
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class SmartSSHClientMedium(SmartClientStreamMedium):
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"""A client medium using SSH."""
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def __init__(self, host, port=None, username=None, password=None,
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base=None, vendor=None, bzr_remote_path=None):
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"""Creates a client that will connect on the first use.
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:param vendor: An optional override for the ssh vendor to use. See
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bzrlib.transport.ssh for details on ssh vendors.
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SmartClientStreamMedium.__init__(self, base)
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self._connected = False
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self._host = host
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self._password = password
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self._port = port
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self._username = username
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# for the benefit of progress making a short description of this
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self._scheme = 'bzr+ssh'
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# SmartClientStreamMedium stores the repr of this object in its
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# _DebugCounter so we have to store all the values used in our repr
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# method before calling the super init.
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SmartClientStreamMedium.__init__(self, base)
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self._read_from = None
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self._ssh_connection = None
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self._vendor = vendor
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self._write_to = None
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self._bzr_remote_path = bzr_remote_path
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if self._bzr_remote_path is None:
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symbol_versioning.warn(
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'bzr_remote_path is required as of bzr 0.92',
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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self._bzr_remote_path = os.environ.get('BZR_REMOTE_PATH', 'bzr')
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if self._port is None:
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maybe_port = ':%s' % self._port
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return "%s(%s://%s@%s%s/)" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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def _accept_bytes(self, bytes):
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"""See SmartClientStreamMedium.accept_bytes."""
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self._ensure_connection()
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self._write_to.write(bytes)
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self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'write')
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def disconnect(self):
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"""See SmartClientMedium.disconnect()."""
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if not self._connected:
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raise errors.MediumNotConnected(self)
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bytes_to_read = min(count, _MAX_READ_SIZE)
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return self._read_from.read(bytes_to_read)
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bytes = self._read_from.read(bytes_to_read)
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self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'read')
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# Port 4155 is the default port for bzr://, registered with IANA.
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class SmartTCPClientMedium(SmartClientStreamMedium):
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"""A client medium using TCP."""
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def __init__(self, host, port, base):
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"""Creates a client that will connect on the first use."""
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SmartClientStreamMedium.__init__(self, base)
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def _accept_bytes(self, bytes):
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"""See SmartClientMedium.accept_bytes."""
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self._ensure_connection()
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osutils.send_all(self._socket, bytes)
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osutils.send_all(self._socket, bytes, self._report_activity)
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def disconnect(self):
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"""See SmartClientMedium.disconnect()."""
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port = int(self._port)
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sockaddrs = socket.getaddrinfo(self._host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
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sockaddrs = socket.getaddrinfo(self._host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
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socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0)
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except socket.gaierror, (err_num, err_msg):
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raise errors.ConnectionError("failed to lookup %s:%d: %s" %
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for (family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr) in sockaddrs:
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self._socket = socket.socket(family, socktype, proto)
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self._socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
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self._socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
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socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
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self._socket.connect(sockaddr)
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except socket.error, err:
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"""See SmartClientMedium.read_bytes."""
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if not self._connected:
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raise errors.MediumNotConnected(self)
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# We ignore the desired_count because on sockets it's more efficient to
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# read large chunks (of _MAX_READ_SIZE bytes) at a time.
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return self._socket.recv(_MAX_READ_SIZE)
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except socket.error, e:
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if len(e.args) and e.args[0] == errno.ECONNRESET:
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# Callers expect an empty string in that case
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return osutils.read_bytes_from_socket(
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self._socket, self._report_activity)
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class SmartClientStreamMediumRequest(SmartClientMediumRequest):
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def _finished_reading(self):
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"""See SmartClientMediumRequest._finished_reading.
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This clears the _current_request on self._medium to allow a new
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This clears the _current_request on self._medium to allow a new
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request to be created.
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if self._medium._current_request is not self:
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raise AssertionError()
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self._medium._current_request = None
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def _finished_writing(self):
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"""See SmartClientMediumRequest._finished_writing.