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We build Ubuntu ``.deb`` packages for Bazaar as an important part of the release
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process. These packages are hosted in a few `Personal Package Archives (PPA)`__ on
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We build Ubuntu ``.deb`` packages for Bazaar as an important part of the
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release process. These packages are hosted in a few `Personal Package
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Archives (PPA)`__ on Launchpad.
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__ https://help.launchpad.net/PPAQuickStart
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As of June 2008, there are three PPAs:
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr/+archive>
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Final released versions.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr-beta-ppa/+archive>
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Releases and release candidates.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr-nightly-ppa/+archive>
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As of January 2011, there are the following PPAs:
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr/+archive/ppa>
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Final released versions and updates.
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Most users who want updates to bzr should add this.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr/+archive/proposed>
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Proposed uploads to move into ~bzr/ppa, awaiting testing.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr/+archive/obsolete>
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A preserved copy of the final version of packages from ~bzr/ppa for
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obsolete Ubuntu series.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr-beta-ppa/+archive/ppa>
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr-beta-ppa/+archive/obsolete>
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A preserved copy of the final version of packages from
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~bzr-beta-ppa/ppa for obsolete Ubuntu series.
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<https://launchpad.net/~bzr/+archive/daily>
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Automatic nightly builds from trunk.
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We build packages for every supported Ubuntu release
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<https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases>. Packages need no longer be updated
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when the release passes end-of-life because all users should
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have upgraded by then. (As of May 2008, Edgy Eft is no longer supported.)
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We build a distinct package for each distrorelease. As of bzr 1.5, Dapper
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uses ``python-support`` and later distributions use ``python-central``.
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We build a distinct package for each distrorelease.
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If you upload a release-specific version, you should add a suffix to the
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package version, e.g. ``bzr.1.3-1~bazaar1~dapper1``.
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package version, e.g. ``1.3-1~bazaar1~dapper1``.
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Dapper uses the ``python-support`` framework and later distributions use
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``python-central``. This has little effect on everyday packaging but does
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mean that some of the control files are quite different.
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Every package is first uploaded into the beta ppa. For final release
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versions it is also copied to the main PPA.
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The packaging information is kept in branches of bzr on Launchpad, named
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<https://code.launchpad.net/~bzr/bzr/packaging-hardy>.
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<https://code.launchpad.net/~bzr/ubuntu/hardy/bzr/bzr-ppa>.
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<lp:~bzr/bzr/packaging-hardy>. These branches are intended to be used
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<lp:~bzr/ubuntu/hardy/bzr/bzr-ppa>. These branches are intended to be used
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with the ``bzr-builddeb`` plugin.
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**You should almost always upload to the proposed or beta ppa first** and
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then copy the packages into the release ppa. That reduces the
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risk of breaking the main archive from which people get bzr updates.
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We build packages for every supported Ubuntu release
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<https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases>. Packages need no longer be updated
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when the release passes end-of-life because all users should
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have upgraded by then.
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As of August 2010, the following releases are supported:
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* Jaunty (support ends October 2010)
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* Dapper LTS (supported but no longer updated for new releases)
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The ``rmadison bzr`` command will gives you an up-to-date summary
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of which bzr releases are current in each Ubuntu release.
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* You must have a GPG key registered to your Launchpad account.
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* Configure ``dput`` to upload to our PPA with this section in your
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fqdn = ppa.launchpad.net
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incoming = ~bzr-beta-ppa/ubuntu
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allow_unsigned_uploads = 0
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fqdn = ppa.launchpad.net
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incoming = ~bzr/ubuntu
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allow_unsigned_uploads = 0
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You may also want to add these lines to prevent inadvertently attempting
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to upload into Ubuntu or Debian, which will give a somewhat unclear
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On reasonably recent versions of Ubuntu you no longer need special dput
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configuration, because you can just say ::
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dput ppa:bzr/proposed source.changes
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However, you may still want to add these lines to ``~/.dput.cf`` prevent
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inadvertently attempting to upload into Ubuntu or Debian, which will
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give a somewhat unclear error::
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default_host_main = notspecified
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Overview of packaging with builddeb
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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* First update the oldest supported branch, using ``bzr merge-upstream``.
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* Run ``bzr builddeb -S -- -sa`` to build a source package, then put
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(``-S`` says to make a source-only upload, which is
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required for Launchpad's builders. ``--sa`` says to include the
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``.orig.tgz`` even if this doesn't seem to be the first upload for an
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upstream release: this is often needed when rebuilding something that's
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previously been uploaded to Debian or Ubuntu or into a different PPA.)
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* Now merge across that change into each supported branch with a
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simple ``bzr merge``.
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Locally testing using pbuilder
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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It may be useful to locally test builds inside pbuilder. You may want to
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use the script from <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=255165>
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to wrap it, and to give it sensible defaults for your local machine.
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Update all packages in proposed before copying to the main ppa
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If one updates bzr, and there are plugins that are not compatible with the
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new version of bzr, this can cause pain for users using the ppa. In order to
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avoid this, we first get all packages up to date in the proposed ppa, and then
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copy them to the main ppa.
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#. Checkout (or update) the packaging branch for each supported release::
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bzr co lp:~bzr/bzr/packaging-hardy
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bzr co lp:~bzr/ubuntu/hardy/bzr/bzr-ppa
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There is a script available to help::
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tools/packaging/update-packaging-branches.sh
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#. Optionaly, merge the Debian unstable branch into each of the packaging
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branches. You can find the Debian unstable branch here:
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http://bzr.debian.org/pkg-bazaar/
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#. The ``bzr-builddeb`` step will download the original tarball if you do
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not already have it, putting it into a ``tarballs`` directory.
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tools/packaging/build-packages.sh
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#. Upload into the beta PPA for each release::
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dput bzr-beta-ppa bzr*1.17-1*.changes
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#. For final release versions, also copy it into the ``~bzr`` PPA::
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dput bzr-ppa ../bzr_1.17-1\~bazaar1\~hardy1\_source.changes
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Alternatively, you can use Launchpad's "copy" feature to copy the
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packages between repositories.
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#. Upload into the PPA for each release::
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dput dput ppa:bzr/proposed bzr*1.17-1*.changes
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#. You should soon get an "upload accepted" mail from Launchpad, which
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means that your package is waiting to be built. You can then track its
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summary of current package versions with::
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apt-cache madison bzr
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Testing the contents of the PPA
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-------------------------------
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A somewhat crude but useful way to test the contents of the PPA is to
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install the relevant packages into an schroot::
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schroot -c hardy-test -u root -- \
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apt-get install -o 'APT::Install-Suggests="true"' \
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-o 'APT::Install-Recommends="true"' \
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This should make sure everything can be installed; it won't guarantee that
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Packaging dependencies
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----------------------
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Some of our updates to bzr in previous releases require backports of our
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dependencies. Specific branches holding these backports:
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* ``lp:~bzr/ubuntu/dapper/configobj/dapper-backport``
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removed
doc/developers/ppa.txt
