4
4
This document describes the processes for making and announcing a Bazaar
5
release, and managing the release process. This is just one phase of the
6
`overall development cycle <http://doc.bazaar-vcs.org/developers/cycle.html>`_,
7
but it's the most complex part.
8
This document gives a checklist you can follow from start to end in one
5
release, and managing the release process. This is just one phase of
6
the `overall development cycle
7
<http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/developers/cycle.html>`_, (go re-read
8
this document to ensure it hasn't been updated) but it's the most
9
complex part. This document gives a checklist you can follow from start
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If you're helping the Release Manager (RM) for one reason or another, you
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13
may notice that he didn't follow that document scrupulously. He may have
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#. Download the pqm plugin and install it into your ``~/.bazaar/plugins``::
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bzr branch lp:bzr-pqm ~/.bazaar/plugins/pqm
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As of October 2010, we mantain four series. Concurrently releasing them
34
all at the same time makes it harder to shorten the delay between the
35
source availability and the package building longer than necessary (we
36
delay the official announcement until most of our users can install the new
39
In order to continue to do time-based releases, we need to plan the
40
releases by series to minimize the collisions. In the end, it's the Release
41
Manager call to decide whether he prefers to do all releases at once
42
though, so the rules presented here are a conservative approach.
44
We want to respect the following rules::
46
#. as much as possible releases should not disturb development, and
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ongoing development should not disturb releases,
49
#. the most recent development series should release once a month during
50
the beta period (see `Development cycles <cycle.html>`_ for more
53
#. the most recent stable series should release every other month (based
54
on the amount of bug fixes, this can be shorter or longer depending on
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#. previous series should relesase on a regular basis without interfering
58
with the most recent series with a decreasing order of priority (again
59
this should be based on bugs importance and user feedback),
61
#. the death of a series should be planned ahead of time. 6 months should
62
give enough time to our users to migrate to a more recent series. This
63
doesn't mean we will make a release at the end of the series, just that
64
before the end date we _could_ possibly put out another release if
65
there was a sufficiently important fix. Beyond that date, we won't
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even land changes on that branch (unless something causes a miraculous
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#. there should not be more than 2 releases in the same week (but the
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Release Manager is free to ignore this (get in touch with packagers
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#. the series are aligned with Ubuntu releases for convenience since we
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create a new series every 6 months. This means that we support the
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stable series for 18 months. Note that we also propose the most recent
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stable series via the ppa, so whether we keep supporting LTS directly
77
or via the ppa is still an open question.
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At the start of a release cycle
81
===============================
32
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To start a new release cycle:
34
#. Create a new series at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/+addseries>. There is one
35
series for every *x.y* release.
37
#. Go to the series web page at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y>
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#. Create a new release at
40
<https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/+addrelease> and add
41
information about this release. We will not use it yet, but it
85
#. If this is the first release for a given *x.y* then create a new
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series at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/+addseries>. There is one series
87
for every *x.y* release.
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#. If you made a new series, create a new pqm-controlled branch for this
90
release series, by asking a Canonical sysadmin. This branch means that
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from the first release beta or candidate onwards, general development
92
continues on the trunk, and only specifically-targeted fixes go into
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#. If you made a new series, add milestones at
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<https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/+addmilestone> to that series for
97
the beta release, release candidate and the final release, and their
100
#. Create a new milestone <https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/+addmilestone>
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and add information about this release. We will not use it yet, but it
42
102
will be available for targeting or nominating bugs.
44
#. We create a new pqm-controlled branch for this release series, by
45
asking a Canonical sysadmin.
46
This branch means that from the first release beta or candidate onwards,
47
general development continues on the trunk, and only
48
specifically-targeted fixes go into the release branch.
50
#. Add milestones at <https://edge.launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/+addmilestone> to
51
that series for the beta release, release candidate and the final release,
52
and their expected dates.
54
#. Update the version number in the ``bzr`` script, and the
55
``bzrlib/__init__.py`` file. Make sure there is always a corresponding
56
milestone when you change that version number.
58
#. Add a new section at the top of ``NEWS`` about the new release,
59
including its version number and the headings from
60
``NEWS-template.txt``.
62
104
#. Send mail to the list with the key dates, who will be the release
63
105
manager, and the main themes or targeted bugs. Ask people to nominate
64
106
objectives, or point out any high-risk things that are best done early,
82
124
submit_to = bazaar@lists.canonical.com
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125
smtp_server = mail.example.com:25
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Please see <http://doc.bazaar-vcs.org/developers/HACKING.html#an-overview-of-pqm>
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Please see <http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/developers/HACKING.html#an-overview-of-pqm>
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128
for more details on PQM
130
#. Update the version number in the ``bzr`` script, and the
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``bzrlib/__init__.py`` file::
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version_info = (x, y, z, 'dev', 0)
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#. If you made a new series, then start a new release-notes file::
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cd doc/en/release-notes
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cp series-template.txt bzr-x.y.txt # e.g. bzr-2.3.txt
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#. Add a new section at the top of the current release notes (in
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``doc/en/release-notes``) about the new release, including its version
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number and the headings from ``release-template.txt``.
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#. Update the "What's New" documents in ``doc/en/whats-new``.
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#. Commit this and send it to PQM.
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Doing a particular release
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==========================
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Update the source code
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----------------------
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#. Check that there is a milestone for the release you're doing. If there
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is no milestone it indicates a process problem - make the milestone but
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also mail the list to raise this issue in our process. Milestones are
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found at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/+milestone/x.y.z>.
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#. In the release branch, update ``version_info`` in ``./bzrlib/__init__.py``.
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Make sure the corresponding milestone exists.
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Double check that ./bzr ``_script_version`` matches ``version_info``. Check
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For beta releases use::
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version_info = (2, 1, 0, 'beta', SERIAL)
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version_info = (2, 1, 0, 'beta', 1)
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For release candidates use::
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version_info = (2, 0, 1, 'candidate', 1)
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Starting the release phase
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--------------------------
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#. Create a new milestone at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/+addmilestone>
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for the beta release or release candidate if you haven't already.
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#. Add the date and release number to ``./NEWS``
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Depending on whether you're doing a beta or a bugfix release, you'll
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have to create a NEWS section for your release in the right
113
place. Most of the time, the new section is at the top of the file
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(look what have been done for the various 2.0x and 2.1.0bx releases).
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The rule is to keep the sections sorted by date. You'll need to be
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cautious when merging back to trunk to respect that.
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#. To check that all bugs mentioned in ``./NEWS`` are actually marked as
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closed in Launchpad, you can run ``tools/check-newsbugs.py``::
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./tools/check-newsbugs.py NEWS
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(But note there can be some false positives, and this script may be
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flaky <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/354985>. Don't let
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this slow you down too much.)
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#. Summarize into one or two paragraphs what's new in this release.
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version_info = (2, 0, 1, 'candidate', SERIAL)
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For stable releases use::
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version_info = (2, 1, 2, 'final', 0)
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#. Update the ``./doc/en/release-notes/`` section for this release.
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Fill out the date and a description of the release under the existing
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header. If there isn't one, follow the instructions above for using the
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``release-template.txt`` file.
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See *2.1.1* or similar for an example of what this looks like.
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#. Add a summary of the release into the "What's New" document.
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#. To check that all bugs mentioned in the release notes are actually
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marked as closed in Launchpad, you can run
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``tools/check-newsbugs.py``::
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./tools/check-newsbugs.py doc/en/release-notes/bzr-x.y.txt
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(As of 2011-12-03, only a few false positives remain. Don't let this slow
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#. Commit these changes to the release branch, using a command like::
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#. Now we'll try expanding this tarball and running the test suite
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to check for packaging problems::
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make check-dist-tarball
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You may encounter failures while running the test suite caused
197
by your locally installed plugins. Use your own judgment to
198
decide if you can release with these failures. When in doubt,
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disable the faulty plugins one by one until you get no more
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make check-dist-tarball | subunit2pyunit
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You may encounter failures while running the test suite caused by your
277
locally installed plugins. Use your own judgment to decide if you can
278
release with these failures. When in doubt, disable the faulty plugins
279
one by one until you get no more failures. Alternatively, you can use
280
``BZR_DISABLE_PLUGINS`` or ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH=-site`` to disable one or
283
Remember that PQM has just tested everything too, this step is
284
particularly testing that the pyrex extensions, which are updated
285
by your local pyrex version when you run make dist, are in good
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Publishing the source tarball
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#. Go to the relevant milestone page in Launchpad.
208
#. Within that release, upload the source tarball and the GPG
209
signature. Or, if you prefer, use the
210
``tools/packaging/lp-upload-release`` script to do this.
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#. Create a release of the milestone, and upload the source tarball and
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the GPG signature. Or, if you prefer, use the
296
``tools/packaging/lp-upload-release`` script to do this. Note that
297
this changes what the download widget on the Launchpad bzr home
298
page shows, so don't stop the release process yet, or platform binary
299
installers won't be made and the download list will stay very small!
300
<https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad/+bug/586445>
213
303
Announcing the source freeze
214
304
----------------------------
216
#. Post to the ``bazaar`` list, saying that the source has been frozen.
217
This is the cue for platform maintainers and plugin authors to update
218
their code. This is done before the general public announcement of the
306
#. Post to the ``bazaar`` list, saying that the source has been frozen
307
(gone gold). Be extra clear that this is only a *source* release
308
targeted at packagers and installer builders (see
309
<https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad/+bug/645084>). This is the cue
310
for platform maintainers and plugin authors to update their code. This
311
is done before the general public announcement of the release.
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Kick off the next cycle
315
-----------------------
317
#. To let developers work on the next release, do
318
`At the start of a release cycle` now.
320
#. Pause for a few days.
222
323
Publishing the release
227
328
we have a releasable product. The next step is to make it generally
228
329
available to the world.
232
#. Within that release, upload the source tarball and zipfile and the GPG
233
signature. Or, if you prefer, use the
234
``tools/packaging/lp-upload-release`` script to do this.
236
#. Link from http://bazaar-vcs.org/SourceDownloads to the tarball and
239
#. Announce on the `Bazaar website <http://bazaar-vcs.org/>`_.
331
#. Go to the release web page at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/x.y.z>
333
#. Announce on the `Bazaar website <http://bazaar.canonical.com/>`_.
240
334
This page is edited via the lp:bzr-website branch. (Changes
241
335
pushed to this branch are refreshed by a cron job on escudero.)
243
#. Announce on the `Bazaar wiki <http://bazaar-vcs.org/Welcome>`_.
245
337
#. Check that the documentation for this release is available in
246
<http://doc.bazaar-vcs.org>. It should be automatically build when the
338
<http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com>. It should be automatically build when the
247
339
branch is created, by a cron script ``update-bzr-docs`` on
248
340
``escudero``. As of today (2009-08-27) ``igc`` manually updates the
249
341
pretty version of it.
271
363
The announce mail will look something like this::
273
Subject: bzr x.yy released!
275
<<Summary paragraph from news>>
365
Subject: bzr x.y.z released!
277
367
The Bazaar team is happy to announce availability of a new
278
368
release of the bzr adaptive version control system.
279
369
Bazaar is part of the GNU system <http://gnu.org/>.
371
<<Summary paragraph from news>>
281
373
Thanks to everyone who contributed patches, suggestions, and
284
376
Bazaar is now available for download from
285
http://bazaar-vcs.org/Download as a source tarball; packages
377
https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/x.y.z/ as a source tarball; packages
286
378
for various systems will be available soon.
288
<<NEWS section from this release back to the last major release>>
380
<<release notes from this release back to the last major release>>
290
382
Feel free to tweak this to your taste.
300
392
releases. If you do not have a Freshmeat account yet, ask one of the
395
The purpose here is to point users to the latest stable release while still
396
publishing announcements for development releases.
398
There are several kinds of modifications that could be done there via the
399
``Administration`` box in the lower right area of the page:
401
* Edit the project: This is where most of the URLs proposed in the
402
``Links`` box are edited. This should rarely change except for the URLs
403
related to the latest stable release.
405
* New announcement: When doing a release (beta, candidates, final), put the
406
summary of the release (you can't embed URLs there, the moderation staff
407
remove them). Users can still access the releases notes via the ``Release
408
Notes`` URL in the ``Links`` box in the upper right area of the page.
410
* Set direct download: When releasing a new stable release, this should
411
point to the corresponding launchpad page:
412
<https://launchpad.net/bzr/x.y/x.y.z/>
303
414
#. Update `<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)>`_ -- this should
304
415
be done for final releases but not for beta releases or Release Candidates.
318
430
Merging the released code back to trunk
319
431
---------------------------------------
321
Merge the release branch back into the trunk. Check that changes in NEWS
322
were merged into the right sections. If it's not already done, advance
323
the version number in ``bzr`` and ``bzrlib/__init__.py``. Submit this
324
back into pqm for bzr.dev.
433
Merge the release branch back into the trunk. The
434
``doc/en/release-notes`` changes should be merged into the right place
435
because each release series has its own release-notes file, but
438
If it's not already done, advance the version number in ``bzr`` and
439
``bzrlib/__init__.py``. Submit this back into pqm for bzr.dev.
326
441
As soon as you change the version number in trunk, make sure you have
327
442
created the corresponding milestone to ensure the continuity in bug
328
443
targeting or nominating. Depending on the change, you may even have to
329
444
create a new series (if your change the major or minor release number), in
330
that case go to `Starting a cycle` and follow the instructions from there.
445
that case go to `At the start of a release cycle` and follow the instructions from there.
332
447
You should also merge (not pull) the release branch into
333
448
``lp:~bzr/bzr/current``, so that branch contains the current released code
341
456
candidate, you're not finished yet. Another beta or candidate or
342
457
hopefully a final release is still to come.
344
The process is the same as for the first release. Goto `Starting the
345
release phase`_ and follow the instructions again. Some details change
459
The process is the same as for the first release. Goto `Doing a
460
particular release`_ and follow the instructions again. Some details change
346
461
between beta, candidate and final releases, but they should be
347
462
documented. If the instructions aren't clear enough, please fix them.
465
Getting the release into Ubuntu
466
-------------------------------
468
(Feel free to propose or add new sections here about what we should do to
469
get bzr into other places.)
471
For the currently-under-development release of Ubuntu, no special action
472
is needed: the release should be picked by Debian and synced from there into
475
Releases off stable bzr branches should go in to the ``-updates`` of the
476
Ubuntu release that originally contained that branch. (Ubuntu Lucid had
477
bzr 2.2.0, so should get every 2.2.x update.) This means going through
478
the `SRU (Stable Release Updates)
479
<https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates>`__ process.
481
As of September 2010, bzr has applied to the technical board to be added
482
to the `MicroReleaseExceptions
483
<https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates/MicroReleaseExceptions>`__
484
category so that whole bugfix releases can more easily be approved.
486
**After making a bzr stable-release release, nominate the most serious bug
487
for the appropriate Ubuntu release and subscribe the `ubuntu-sru` team.**
489
This requires a couple of tricks (please reconsider and tweak as things
490
evolves from one release to the other):
492
* create a distro task with the ``Also affects distribution`` button and
493
select ``bzr (Ubuntu)``.
495
* change the *URL* to point to ``ubuntu/+source/bzr`` instead of ``bzr``
496
(this is needed if you create the distro task but not if it exists
497
already). You should now be able to click the ``Nominate for release``
498
button and select the right Ubuntu release. As of September 2010, this
501
* ``maverick`` for the 2.2 series,
502
* ``lucid`` for the 2.1 series,
503
* ``karmic`` for the 2.0 series.
505
* Subscribe the ``~ubuntu-sru`` team to the bug.
507
* Add a comment targeted to ``~ubuntu-sru`` explaining the expectations
508
(we are targeting running the test suite during the build which, as of
509
September 2010, fails for known reasons that are currently addressed).
510
Search for bugs tagged with ``sru`` for examples and don't forget to tag
511
the bug you selected.
added
removed
doc/developers/releasing.txt
