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# Copyright (C) 2007 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""A convenience class around smtplib."""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from email import Utils
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smtp_password = config.Option('smtp_password', default=None,
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Password to use for authentication to SMTP server.
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smtp_server = config.Option('smtp_server', default=None,
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Hostname of the SMTP server to use for sending email.
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smtp_username = config.Option('smtp_username', default=None,
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Username to use for authentication to SMTP server.
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class SMTPError(BzrError):
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_fmt = "SMTP error: %(error)s"
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def __init__(self, error):
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class SMTPConnectionRefused(SMTPError):
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_fmt = "SMTP connection to %(host)s refused"
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def __init__(self, error, host):
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class DefaultSMTPConnectionRefused(SMTPConnectionRefused):
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_fmt = "Please specify smtp_server. No server at default %(host)s."
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class NoDestinationAddress(InternalBzrError):
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_fmt = "Message does not have a destination address."
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class SMTPConnection(object):
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"""Connect to an SMTP server and send an email.
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This is a gateway between breezy.config.Config and smtplib.SMTP. It
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understands the basic bzr SMTP configuration information: smtp_server,
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smtp_username, and smtp_password.
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_default_smtp_server = 'localhost'
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def __init__(self, config, _smtp_factory=None):
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self._smtp_factory = _smtp_factory
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if self._smtp_factory is None:
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self._smtp_factory = smtplib.SMTP
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self._config_smtp_server = config.get('smtp_server')
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self._smtp_server = self._config_smtp_server
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if self._smtp_server is None:
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self._smtp_server = self._default_smtp_server
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self._smtp_username = config.get('smtp_username')
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self._smtp_password = config.get('smtp_password')
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self._connection = None
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"""If we haven't connected, connect and authenticate."""
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if self._connection is not None:
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self._create_connection()
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# FIXME: _authenticate() should only be called when the server has
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# refused unauthenticated access, so it can safely try to authenticate
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# with the default username. JRV20090407
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def _create_connection(self):
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"""Create an SMTP connection."""
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self._connection = self._smtp_factory()
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self._connection.connect(self._smtp_server)
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except socket.error as e:
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if e.args[0] == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
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if self._config_smtp_server is None:
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raise DefaultSMTPConnectionRefused(socket.error,
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raise SMTPConnectionRefused(socket.error,
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# Say EHLO (falling back to HELO) to query the server's features.
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code, resp = self._connection.ehlo()
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if not (200 <= code <= 299):
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code, resp = self._connection.helo()
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if not (200 <= code <= 299):
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raise SMTPError("server refused HELO: %d %s" % (code, resp))
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# Use TLS if the server advertised it:
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if self._connection.has_extn("starttls"):
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code, resp = self._connection.starttls()
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if not (200 <= code <= 299):
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raise SMTPError("server refused STARTTLS: %d %s" % (code, resp))
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# Say EHLO again, to check for newly revealed features
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code, resp = self._connection.ehlo()
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if not (200 <= code <= 299):
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raise SMTPError("server refused EHLO: %d %s" % (code, resp))
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def _authenticate(self):
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"""If necessary authenticate yourself to the server."""
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auth = config.AuthenticationConfig()
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if self._smtp_username is None:
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# FIXME: Since _authenticate gets called even when no authentication
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# is necessary, it's not possible to use the default username
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self._smtp_username = auth.get_user('smtp', self._smtp_server)
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if self._smtp_username is None:
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if self._smtp_password is None:
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self._smtp_password = auth.get_password(
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'smtp', self._smtp_server, self._smtp_username)
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# smtplib requires that the username and password be byte
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# strings. The CRAM-MD5 spec doesn't give any guidance on
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# encodings, but the SASL PLAIN spec says UTF-8, so that's
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username = osutils.safe_utf8(self._smtp_username)
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password = osutils.safe_utf8(self._smtp_password)
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self._connection.login(username, password)
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def get_message_addresses(message):
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"""Get the origin and destination addresses of a message.
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:param message: A message object supporting get() to access its
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headers, like email.Message or breezy.email_message.EmailMessage.
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:return: A pair (from_email, to_emails), where from_email is the email
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address in the From header, and to_emails a list of all the
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addresses in the To, Cc, and Bcc headers.
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from_email = Utils.parseaddr(message.get('From', None))[1]
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to_full_addresses = []
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for header in ['To', 'Cc', 'Bcc']:
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value = message.get(header, None)
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to_full_addresses.append(value)
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to_emails = [ pair[1] for pair in
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Utils.getaddresses(to_full_addresses) ]
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return from_email, to_emails
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def send_email(self, message):
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"""Send an email message.
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The message will be sent to all addresses in the To, Cc and Bcc
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:param message: An email.Message or email.MIMEMultipart object.
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from_email, to_emails = self.get_message_addresses(message)
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raise NoDestinationAddress
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self._connection.sendmail(from_email, to_emails,
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except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused as e:
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raise SMTPError('server refused recipient: %d %s' %
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next(iter(e.recipients.values())))
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except smtplib.SMTPResponseException as e:
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raise SMTPError('%d %s' % (e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error))
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except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
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raise SMTPError(str(e))