19
19
This includes waiting to import a module until it is actually used.
21
21
Most commonly, the 'lazy_import' function is used to import other modules
22
in an on-demand fashion. Typically use looks like:
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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in an on-demand fashion. Typically use looks like::
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from .lazy_import import lazy_import
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25
lazy_import(globals(), '''
33
Then 'errors, osutils, branch' and 'bzrlib' will exist as lazy-loaded
34
objects which will be replaced with a real object on first use.
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Then 'errors, osutils, branch' and 'breezy' will exist as lazy-loaded
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objects which will be replaced with a real object on first use.
36
In general, it is best to only load modules in this way. This is because
37
it isn't safe to pass these variables to other functions before they
38
have been replaced. This is especially true for constants, sometimes
39
true for classes or functions (when used as a factory, or you want
40
to inherit from them).
37
In general, it is best to only load modules in this way. This is because
38
it isn't safe to pass these variables to other functions before they
39
have been replaced. This is especially true for constants, sometimes
40
true for classes or functions (when used as a factory, or you want
41
to inherit from them).
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from .errors import BzrError, InternalBzrError
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class ImportNameCollision(InternalBzrError):
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_fmt = ("Tried to import an object to the same name as"
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" an existing object. %(name)s")
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def __init__(self, name):
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BzrError.__init__(self)
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class IllegalUseOfScopeReplacer(InternalBzrError):
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_fmt = ("ScopeReplacer object %(name)r was used incorrectly:"
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def __init__(self, name, msg, extra=None):
65
BzrError.__init__(self)
69
self.extra = ': ' + str(extra)
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class InvalidImportLine(InternalBzrError):
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_fmt = "Not a valid import statement: %(msg)\n%(text)s"
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def __init__(self, text, msg):
79
BzrError.__init__(self)
44
84
class ScopeReplacer(object):
45
85
"""A lazy object that will replace itself in the appropriate scope.
51
91
__slots__ = ('_scope', '_factory', '_name', '_real_obj')
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# Setting this to True will allow you to do x = y, and still access members
54
# from both variables. This should not normally be enabled, but is useful
55
# when building documentation.
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# If you to do x = y, setting this to False will disallow access to
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# members from the second variable (i.e. x). This should normally
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# be enabled for reasons of thread safety and documentation, but
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# will be disabled during the selftest command to check for abuse.
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99
def __init__(self, scope, factory, name):
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100
"""Create a temporary object in the specified scope.
70
111
object.__setattr__(self, '_real_obj', None)
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scope[name] = self
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"""Actually replace self with other in the given scope"""
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"""Return the real object for which this is a placeholder"""
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name = object.__getattribute__(self, '_name')
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real_obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_real_obj')
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# No obj generated previously, so generate from factory and scope.
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factory = object.__getattribute__(self, '_factory')
78
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scope = object.__getattribute__(self, '_scope')
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except AttributeError, e:
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# Because ScopeReplacer objects only replace a single
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# item, passing them to another variable before they are
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# replaced would cause them to keep getting replaced
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# (only they are replacing the wrong variable). So we
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# make it forbidden, and try to give a good error.
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raise errors.IllegalUseOfScopeReplacer(
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name, msg="Object already cleaned up, did you assign it"
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" to another variable?",
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obj = factory(self, scope, name)
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if ScopeReplacer._should_proxy:
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object.__setattr__(self, '_real_obj', obj)
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"""Stop holding on to all the extra stuff"""
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# We keep _name, so that we can report errors
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obj = factory(self, scope, name)
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raise IllegalUseOfScopeReplacer(
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name, msg="Object tried"
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" to replace itself, check it's not using its own scope.")
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# Check if another thread has jumped in while obj was generated.
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real_obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_real_obj')
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# Still no prexisting obj, so go ahead and assign to scope and
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# return. There is still a small window here where races will
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# not be detected, but safest to avoid additional locking.
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object.__setattr__(self, '_real_obj', obj)
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# Raise if proxying is disabled as obj has already been generated.
139
if not ScopeReplacer._should_proxy:
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raise IllegalUseOfScopeReplacer(
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name, msg="Object already replaced, did you assign it"
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" to another variable?")
102
145
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
103
obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_real_obj')
105
_replace = object.__getattribute__(self, '_replace')
107
_cleanup = object.__getattribute__(self, '_cleanup')
146
obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_resolve')()
109
147
return getattr(obj, attr)
111
149
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
112
obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_real_obj')
114
_replace = object.__getattribute__(self, '_replace')
116
_cleanup = object.__getattribute__(self, '_cleanup')
150
obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_resolve')()
118
151
return setattr(obj, attr, value)
120
153
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
121
_replace = object.__getattribute__(self, '_replace')
123
_cleanup = object.__getattribute__(self, '_cleanup')
154
obj = object.__getattribute__(self, '_resolve')()
125
155
return obj(*args, **kwargs)
158
def disallow_proxying():
159
"""Disallow lazily imported modules to be used as proxies.
161
Calling this function might cause problems with concurrent imports
162
in multithreaded environments, but will help detecting wasteful
163
indirection, so it should be called when executing unit tests.
165
Only lazy imports that happen after this call are affected.
167
ScopeReplacer._should_proxy = False
170
_builtin_import = __import__
128
173
class ImportReplacer(ScopeReplacer):
129
174
"""This is designed to replace only a portion of an import list.
150
195
:param scope: The scope that objects should be imported into.
151
196
Typically this is globals()
152
197
:param name: The variable name. Often this is the same as the
153
module_path. 'bzrlib'
198
module_path. 'breezy'
154
199
:param module_path: A list for the fully specified module path
155
['bzrlib', 'foo', 'bar']
200
['breezy', 'foo', 'bar']
156
201
:param member: The member inside the module to import, often this is
157
202
None, indicating the module is being imported.
158
203
:param children: Children entries to be imported later.
159
204
This should be a map of children specifications.
160
{'foo':(['bzrlib', 'foo'], None,
161
{'bar':(['bzrlib', 'foo', 'bar'], None {})})
207
{'foo':(['breezy', 'foo'], None,
208
{'bar':(['breezy', 'foo', 'bar'], None {})})
164
213
import foo => name='foo' module_path='foo',
165
214
member=None, children={}
166
215
import foo.bar => name='foo' module_path='foo', member=None,
187
236
children = object.__getattribute__(self, '_import_replacer_children')
188
237
member = object.__getattribute__(self, '_member')
189
238
module_path = object.__getattribute__(self, '_module_path')
190
module_python_path = '.'.join(module_path)
239
name = '.'.join(module_path)
191
240
if member is not None:
192
module = __import__(module_python_path, scope, scope, [member])
241
module = _builtin_import(name, scope, scope, [member], level=0)
193
242
return getattr(module, member)
195
module = __import__(module_python_path, scope, scope, [])
244
module = _builtin_import(name, scope, scope, [], level=0)
196
245
for path in module_path[1:]:
197
246
module = getattr(module, path)
199
248
# Prepare the children to be imported
200
249
for child_name, (child_path, child_member, grandchildren) in \
201
children.iteritems():
202
251
# Using self.__class__, so that children get children classes
203
252
# instantiated. (This helps with instrumented tests)
204
253
cls = object.__getattribute__(self, '__class__')
361
416
out.append(line.replace('(', '').replace(')', ''))
362
417
if cur is not None:
363
raise errors.InvalidImportLine(cur, 'Unmatched parenthesis')
418
raise InvalidImportLine(cur, 'Unmatched parenthesis')
367
422
def lazy_import(scope, text, lazy_import_class=None):
368
423
"""Create lazy imports for all of the imports in text.
370
This is typically used as something like:
371
from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
372
lazy_import(globals(), '''
379
import bzrlib.transport
382
Then 'foo, bar, baz' and 'bzrlib' will exist as lazy-loaded
425
This is typically used as something like::
427
from breezy.lazy_import import lazy_import
428
lazy_import(globals(), '''
435
import breezy.transport
438
Then 'foo, bar, baz' and 'breezy' will exist as lazy-loaded
383
439
objects which will be replaced with a real object on first use.
385
441
In general, it is best to only load modules in this way. This is