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# objects.py -- Acces to base git objects
# Copyright (C) 2007 James Westby <jw+debian@jameswestby.net>
# The header parsing code is based on that from git itself, which is
# Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
# and licensed under v2 of the GPL.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
# of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
import mmap
import os
import sha
import zlib
from errors import (NotCommitError,
NotTreeError,
NotBlobError,
)
blob_id = "blob"
tree_id = "tree"
commit_id = "commit"
parent_id = "parent"
author_id = "author"
committer_id = "committer"
def _decompress(string):
dcomp = zlib.decompressobj()
dcomped = dcomp.decompress(string)
dcomped += dcomp.flush()
return dcomped
def sha_to_hex(sha):
"""Takes a string and returns the hex of the sha within"""
hexsha = ''
for c in sha:
hexsha += "%02x" % ord(c)
assert len(hexsha) == 40, "Incorrect length of sha1 string: %d" % \
len(hexsha)
return hexsha
class ShaFile(object):
"""A git SHA file."""
def _update_contents(self):
"""Update the _contents from the _text"""
self._contents = [ord(c) for c in self._text]
@classmethod
def _parse_legacy_object(cls, map):
"""Parse a legacy object, creating it and setting object._text"""
text = _decompress(map)
object = None
for posstype in type_map.keys():
if text.startswith(posstype):
object = type_map[posstype]()
text = text[len(posstype):]
break
assert object is not None, "%s is not a known object type" % text[:9]
assert text[0] == ' ', "%s is not a space" % text[0]
text = text[1:]
size = 0
i = 0
while text[0] >= '0' and text[0] <= '9':
if i > 0 and size == 0:
assert False, "Size is not in canonical format"
size = (size * 10) + int(text[0])
text = text[1:]
i += 1
object._size = size
assert text[0] == "\0", "Size not followed by null"
text = text[1:]
object._text = text
object._update_contents()
return object
@classmethod
def _parse_object(cls, map):
"""Parse a new style object , creating it and setting object._text"""
used = 0
byte = ord(map[used])
used += 1
num_type = (byte >> 4) & 7
try:
object = num_type_map[num_type]()
except KeyError:
assert False, "Not a known type: %d" % num_type
while((byte & 0x80) != 0):
byte = ord(map[used])
used += 1
raw = map[used:]
object._text = _decompress(raw)
object._update_contents()
return object
@classmethod
def _parse_file(cls, map):
word = (ord(map[0]) << 8) + ord(map[1])
if ord(map[0]) == 0x78 and (word % 31) == 0:
return cls._parse_legacy_object(map)
else:
return cls._parse_object(map)
def __init__(self):
"""Don't call this directly"""
def _parse_text(self):
"""For subclasses to do initialistion time parsing"""
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filename):
"""Get the contents of a SHA file on disk"""
size = os.path.getsize(filename)
f = open(filename, 'rb')
try:
map = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), size, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
shafile = cls._parse_file(map)
shafile._parse_text()
return shafile
finally:
f.close()
@classmethod
def from_raw_string(cls, type, string):
"""Creates an object of the indicated type from the raw string given.
Type is the numeric type of an object. String is the raw uncompressed
contents.
"""
real_class = num_type_map[type]
obj = real_class()
obj._text = string
obj._update_contents()
return obj
def _header(self):
return "%s %lu\0" % (self._type, len(self._contents))
def contents(self):
"""The raw bytes of this object"""
return self._contents
def sha(self):
"""The SHA1 object that is the name of this object."""
ressha = sha.new()
ressha.update(self._header())
ressha.update(self._text)
return ressha
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Return true id the sha of the two objects match.
The __le__ etc methods aren't overriden as they make no sense,
certainly at this level.
"""
return self.sha().digest() == other.sha().digest()
class Blob(ShaFile):
"""A Git Blob object."""
_type = blob_id
def text(self):
"""The text contained within the blob object."""
return self._text
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filename):
blob = ShaFile.from_file(filename)
if blob._type != cls._type:
raise NotBlobError(filename)
return blob
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, string):
"""Create a blob from a string."""
shafile = cls()
shafile._text = string
shafile._update_contents()
return shafile
class Tree(ShaFile):
"""A Git tree object"""
_type = tree_id
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filename):
tree = ShaFile.from_file(filename)
if tree._type != cls._type:
raise NotTreeError(filename)
return tree
def entries(self):
"""Reutrn a list of tuples describing the tree entries"""
return self._entries
def _parse_text(self):
"""Grab the entries in the tree"""
self._entries = []
count = 0
while count < len(self._text):
mode = 0
chr = self._text[count]
while chr != ' ':
assert chr >= '0' and chr <= '7', "%s is not a valid mode char" % chr
mode = (mode << 3) + (ord(chr) - ord('0'))
count += 1
chr = self._text[count]
count += 1
chr = self._text[count]
name = ''
while chr != '\0':
name += chr
count += 1
chr = self._text[count]
count += 1
chr = self._text[count]
sha = self._text[count:count+20]
hexsha = sha_to_hex(sha)
self._entries.append((mode, name, hexsha))
count = count + 20
class Commit(ShaFile):
"""A git commit object"""
_type = commit_id
@classmethod
def from_file(cls, filename):
commit = ShaFile.from_file(filename)
if commit._type != cls._type:
raise NotCommitError(filename)
return commit
def _parse_text(self):
text = self._text
count = 0
assert text.startswith(tree_id), "Invlid commit object, " \
"must start with %s" % tree_id
count += len(tree_id)
assert text[count] == ' ', "Invalid commit object, " \
"%s must be followed by space not %s" % (tree_id, text[count])
count += 1
self._tree = text[count:count+40]
count = count + 40
assert text[count] == "\n", "Invalid commit object, " \
"tree sha must be followed by newline"
count += 1
self._parents = []
while text[count:].startswith(parent_id):
count += len(parent_id)
assert text[count] == ' ', "Invalid commit object, " \
"%s must be followed by space not %s" % (parent_id, text[count])
count += 1
self._parents.append(text[count:count+40])
count += 40
assert text[count] == "\n", "Invalid commit object, " \
"parent sha must be followed by newline"
count += 1
self._author = None
if text[count:].startswith(author_id):
count += len(author_id)
assert text[count] == ' ', "Invalid commit object, " \
"%s must be followed by space not %s" % (author_id, text[count])
count += 1
self._author = ''
while text[count] != '>':
assert text[count] != '\n', "Malformed author information"
self._author += text[count]
count += 1
self._author += text[count]
count += 1
while text[count] != '\n':
count += 1
count += 1
self._committer = None
if text[count:].startswith(committer_id):
count += len(committer_id)
assert text[count] == ' ', "Invalid commit object, " \
"%s must be followed by space not %s" % (committer_id, text[count])
count += 1
self._committer = ''
while text[count] != '>':
assert text[count] != '\n', "Malformed committer information"
self._committer += text[count]
count += 1
self._committer += text[count]
count += 1
assert text[count] == ' ', "Invalid commit object, " \
"commiter information must be followed by space not %s" % text[count]
count += 1
self._commit_time = int(text[count:count+10])
while text[count] != '\n':
count += 1
count += 1
assert text[count] == '\n', "There must be a new line after the headers"
count += 1
# XXX: There can be an encoding field.
self._message = text[count:]
def tree(self):
"""Returns the tree that is the state of this commit"""
return self._tree
def parents(self):
"""Return a list of parents of this commit."""
return self._parents
def author(self):
"""Returns the name of the author of the commit"""
return self._author
def committer(self):
"""Returns the name of the committer of the commit"""
return self._committer
def message(self):
"""Returns the commit message"""
return self._message
def commit_time(self):
"""Returns the timestamp of the commit.
Returns it as the number of seconds since the epoch.
"""
return self._commit_time
type_map = {
blob_id : Blob,
tree_id : Tree,
commit_id : Commit,
}
num_type_map = {
1 : Commit,
2 : Tree,
3 : Blob,
}
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