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// Array to hold the tokens
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* Token class and storage definition
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function token(kind, val, fromchar, tochar, row) {
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this.from = fromchar;
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// Array to hold the tokens
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* Store token in tokens array
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* Creates a new token object using the constructor
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function makeToken(kind, val, from, to, rowno) {
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newtoken = new token(kind, val, from, to, rowno);
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tokens.push(newtoken);
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* Writes error from tokenizer
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function error(str, val, row) {
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alert("Tokenizer Error: " + str + val + " at row " + row);
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* Tokenize function
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* Tokenizer partly based on ideas from the very clever tokenizer written by Douglas Cockford
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* The tokenizer is passed a string, and a string of prefix and suffix terminators
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function tokenize(instring, inprefix, insuffix) {
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// index of the start of the token.
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maketoken('name', str, from, i, row);
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makeToken('name', str, from, i, row);
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} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
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if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
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if(c == 'e' || c =='E') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
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error('Bad Exponent in Number: ',str,row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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} while(c >= '0' && c <= '9');
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if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
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error('Bad Number: ',str,row);
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maketoken('number', n, from, i, row);
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error('Bad Number: ', str, row);
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} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
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if(c < '0' || c > '9'){
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if(c == 'e' || c =='E') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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// String .. handles c style breaking codes
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} else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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if((c == '\n') || (c == '\r') || (c == '')) {
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// Add row if this white space is a row terminator
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = parseInt(this.substr(i + 1, 4), 16);
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if(!isFinite(c) || c < 0) {
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = String.fromCharCode(c);
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maketoken('string', str, from, i, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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// Comment of // type ... does not cover block comments
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} else if (c == '/' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '/') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '') {
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if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
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error('Bad Exponent in Number: ',str,row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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} while(c >= '0' && c <= '9');
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if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
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error('Bad Number: ',str,row);
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makeToken('number', n, from, i, row);
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error('Bad Number: ', str, row);
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// String .. handles c style breaking codes
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} else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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if((c == '\n') || (c == '\r') || (c == '')) {
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// Add row if this white space is a row terminator
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = parseInt(this.substr(i + 1, 4), 16);
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if(!isFinite(c) || c < 0) {
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error('Unterminated String: ', str, row);
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c = String.fromCharCode(c);
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makeToken('string', str, from, i, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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// Comment of // type ... does not cover block comments
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} else if (c == '/' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '/') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '') {
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// Block comment of /* type
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} else if (c == '/' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '*') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if((c == '*' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '/') || (i == length)) {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '') {
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// Multi-character Operators
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} else if (inprefix.indexOf(c) >= 0) {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(i >= length || insuffix.indexOf(c) < 0) {
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// Single-character Operators
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maketoken('operator', str, from, i, row);
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maketoken('operator', c, from, i, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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oplist = document.getElementById('infobox');
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string_tokenize = "foo // Lederhosen\nsin'foo'(200.0*r)+(-21.4/1.51e-6)+/*Plodder*/(Feeeb+400)*ln(3000);\ncos(200.1-atan2(41.0,51.0));\nHello+85-4*2.6-1.51e-6;";
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tokenize(string_tokenize, "<>+-&","=>&:");
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// Iterate over token objects and print kind of each token and token type in window
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printout = document.getElementById('infobox');
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for(i = 0;i < tokens.length;i++) {
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printout.innerHTML += tokens[i].kind + " " + tokens[i].val + " (" + tokens[i].from + "-" + tokens[i].to + ") at: " + tokens[i].row + "<br>";
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} else if (c == '/' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '*') {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if((c == '*' && instring.charAt(i+1) == '/') || (i == length)) {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '') {
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// Multi-character Operators
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} else if (inprefix.indexOf(c) >= 0) {
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c=instring.charAt(i);
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if(i >= length || insuffix.indexOf(c) < 0) {
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// Single-character Operators
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makeToken('operator', str, from, i, row);
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makeToken('operator', c, from, i, row);
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c = instring.charAt(i);
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function newButton() {
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oplist = document.getElementById('infobox');
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string_tokenize = "foo // Lederhosen\nsin'foo'(200.0*r)+(-21.4/1.51e-6)+/*Plodder*/(Feeeb+400)*ln(3000);\ncos(200.1-atan2(41.0,51.0));\nHello+85-4*2.6-1.51e-6;";
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tokenize(string_tokenize, "<>+-&","=>&:");
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// Iterate over token objects and print kind of each token and token type in window
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printout = document.getElementById('infobox');
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for(i = 0;i < tokens.length;i++) {
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printout.innerHTML += tokens[i].kind + " " + tokens[i].val + " (" + tokens[i].from + "-" + tokens[i].to + ") at: " + tokens[i].row + "<br>";